资源描述
,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,Book 2 Unit 5,The Spirit Of Competition,Unit Five,1/55,Background Information,The word bee，as used in spelling bee,is a language puzzle that has never been satisfactorily accounted for,A fairly old and widely used word，it refers to a social community gathering at which friends and neighbors join together in a single activity(sewing，quilting，barn raising，etc)，usually to help one person or familyThe earliest known example in print is a,spinning bee,，in 1 769Other early occurrences are,husking bee(1 8 1 6),apple bee(1827,)，and,logging bee(1,8 )Spelling bees is apparently an American termIt first appeared in print in 1875，but it seems certain that the word was used orally for several years before that,(1)Origin of the term spelling bee,Book 2 Unit 5,2/55,Those who used the word，including most early students of language，assumed that it was the same word as that used to refer to the insectThey thought that,this particular meaning had probably,been inspired by the obvious similarity between these human gatherings and the industrious，social nature of bees,But in recent years scholars have rejected this explanation，suggesting instead that this bee is a completely different word0ne possibility is that it comes from the Middle English word bene，which means“a prayer”or“a favor，(and is related to the more familiar word boon).In England，a dialectal form of this word，been or bean，referred to“voluntary help given by neighbor,and the accomplishment of a particular task”(Websters Third New International Dictionary)Bee may simply be a shortened form of been，but no one is entirely certain.,Background Information,3/55,This is the nations largest and longest-running educational promotion，administered on a not-for-profit basis by The EWScripps Company and 234 sponsors in the United States，Europe，Guam，Jamaica，Puerto Rico,the US Virgin Islands,the Bahamas,and American SamoaThe headquarters in Cincinnati，Ohio，coordinates the national finalsenrolls sponsors,and produces word lists and study materialsThis office operates all year round,The spelling bee officials,include the judges，pronouncer，coordinator，and sponsor.,Background Information,(2)Scripps Howard National Spelling Bee,Book 2 Unit 5,4/55,A speller may question the judges and pronouncer about,a words pronunciation，definition，part of speech，use in a sentence，and etymology(语源学).,Once having started to spell a word，the speller may start over，but,the letters or sequence of letters already spoken may not be changed,If both spellers misspell the same word，both shall continue in the competition，and the one who first misspelled the word shall be given a new word to spell,The champion is not the champion until he or she corrects the misspelling of the other speller and then correctly spells the next word on the list.,(2)Scripps Howard National Spelling Bee,Background Information,5/55,someone who always earns AB/Cs etcfor their work in school or college,a straightA student:A student who,always earns As,for hisher school work,(3),ABC etcstudent(American English),Background Information,6/55,Jamaica is,an island in the West Indies,90 mi(145 km)south of Cuba and 100 mi(161 km)west of HaitiWith 10，991 sq km area and 2,80,132 population，this small island is made up of coastal lowlands，a limestone plateau，and the Blue Mountains，a group of volcanic hills，in the east,Kingston(金斯顿)is the capital and the largest city,The official languages are English and Jamaican Creole,Tourism is Jamaicas main industry,and large number of Jamaicans work in hotels，restaurants and shops that serve this flouring industryFarming is common as many people buy their produce in the local markets in their town or district,Coffee farming and sugar cane are also main industries in JamaicaBlue Mountain coffee is famous all over the world because of its great taste!,(4),Jamaica,Background Information,7/55,Language for Reference,Academy Awards(Oscars),美国奥斯卡电影金像奖,bronze medal,铜牌,challenge,向挑战,champion,冠军,competitor,竞争者,contest(contest,ant,),竞赛,FIFA(The International Federation of Association Football),国际足球联盟,gold medal,金牌,Golden Globes Award,美国电影金球奖,IOC(International Olympic Committee,国际奥林匹克委员会,Book 2 Unit 5,8/55,Language for Reference,NBA(National Basketball Association),美国职业篮球联赛,quarterfinal,四分之一决赛,rival,对手,semifinal,半决赛,silver medal,银牌,The Grammy Awards,格莱美音乐奖,the host nation,主办国,The Laureus World Sports Awards,劳伦斯世界体育奖,World Cup,世界杯足球赛,tournament,锦标赛,Book 2 Unit 5,9/55,Think of Synonyms for New Words That You Encounter While Reading,A synonym is a word that has,the same,or almost the same,meaning as another word.,For example,vanish,is a synonym for,disappear,.When you find a word in reading passage that you do not understand,look it up in a dictionary,then think of a synonym for that word.If you make connections between synonyms in English,you will expand and strengthens reading vocabulary.A Thesaurus is a dictionary of synonyms.So you may also wish to obtain a thesaurus（同义词词典）.,Learning Strategies,Book 2 Unit 5,10/55,Synonyms for New Words,New word,1 competition,2.illision,3.dreaded,4 original,5 via,6 marvelous,Synonyms,contest,2.imagination,3.terrible,4.first,5.by/through,6.wonderful/,extremely good,11/55,Reading,1,Twelve-Year-Old Spelling Champ,Book 2 Unit 5,12/55,Reading 1,Warm-up,Discuss the following questions,:,What kind of competition have you ever participated in?Win or lose?,What qualities do you think are necessary for a person to win in a competition?,If you are to participate in a spelling bee,how are you going to prepare for it?,Knowledge,and,ability,are always the most essential qualities.,Besides,qualities like,desire to win,great concentration and high energy,can never be neglected.,Self-confidence,perseverance,help,understanding,encouragement,Support from others,.,full preparation(practice,rehearsal),First Ill read and master the major ways of forming English words,such as prefix,suffix and root.,Then Ill read an English-to-English dictionary,pay great attention to the definitions of the words in it.,OF course,Ill,ask,my English teacher and my classmates,for help,asking them to test me whenever they meet me.,Calligraphy contest 书法比赛,Singing contest,歌咏比赛,Dancing contest 舞蹈比赛,Poetry contest 诗歌比赛,Speech Contest 演讲比赛,Model competition,模特比赛,Mathematics Olympiad,奥数竞赛,13/55,billboard,trophy,illusion,workshop,spelling bee watch,formula,14/55,True or False Questions,1.As long as all the other spellers had been eliminated,Jody-Anne would become the champ.,2.It was the second time Jody-Anne had ever won the Scripps Howard National Spelling Bee.,3.Jode-Anne competed against about 3，000 to 4，000 rivals in the Jamaican national spelling in August 1997 and she won.,4.For her perfect performance,Jody-Anne won$10 000 in check,a beautiful trophy,a spelling bee watch,a set of encyclopedias,and a trip for two from U.S to France.,5.When Jody-Anne came home,she was treated as a national hero by her country.,6.Jody-Anne wanted to be a doctor in the future.,7.As much as Jody-Anne won the championship,she still needed to take final exams.,1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F,15/55,Required Vocabulary,Active Words in Reading 1（10）,champ,n.,a champion,championship,n.,a competition to find which player,team,etc.is the best in a particular sport or other activity,illusion,n.,an idea or opinion that is wrong,original,a.,existing or happening,first,before other people or things,apart,ad./a,not close,royal,a.,relating to or belonging to a king or queen,Book 2 Unit 5,16/55,Required Vocabulary,Active Words in Reading 1（10）,congratulate,v.,to tell someone that you are happy because they have achieved something or because something nice has happened to them,via,prep.,using a particular person,machine,etc.to send something,mount,v.,to,fix,a picture,to,a large piece of stiff paper so that it looks more attractive,prime,a.,only before noun,most important,17/55,Required Vocabulary,Other Basic Requirements in Reading 1（9）,definition,n.,C.U a phrase or sentence that says exactly what a word,phrase,or idea means,depth,n.,C,U the distance from the top surface of something such as a river or hole to the bottom of it,misspell,v.,To,spell,a word,wrongly,contest,n.,C a,competition,or a situation in which two or more people are competing with each other,country,n.,an area of a state or country that has its own government to deal with local matters,18/55,Required Vocabulary,Other Basic Requirements in Reading 1（9）,workshop,n.,a meeting at which people try to improve their skills by discussing their experiences and doing practical exercises,destination,n.,the place that someone or something is going to,formula,n.,C,U a,method or set of principles,that you use to solve a problem or to make sure that something is successful,minister,n.,a politician who is in charge of a government department,in Britain and some other countries,19/55,Required Vocabulary,Expressions in Reading 1（6）,be similar to,与类似,pay off,得到好处,有益处,in cash,(用)现金,lose sight of,忽略,忘记,congratulate sb on sth,祝贺,excuse sb.from,免去某人(责任),Book 2 Unit 5,20/55,Structure of the Text,Structure Analysis,Book 2 Unit 5,21/55,Structure Analysis,The Outline of the Reading 1,Section l:(Para.1-3)Jody-Anne,the 71,st,Scripps Howard Spelling Bee,champ,Section 2:(Para.)4-5 Jody-Annes,preparation,for the spelling bee.,Section 3:(Paras.6-10)After the,contest,22/55,Structure Analysis,Section 1:Jody-Anne,the 71st Scripps Howard,Spelling Bee,champ,Para1-2,:The,last word,with which Jody-Anne won the spelling bee.,Para3:,The,significance,of Jody-Annes winning the contest.,Book 2 Unit 5,Chiaroscurist:,An artist who uses the treatment of light and shade in a painting or drawing to produce the illusion of depth,1.It was the first time for Jody-Anne to win the Scripps Howard National Spelling Bee.,2.It was also the first time for the speller from Jamaica won such a contest.,3.She was the first speller from out the U.S to win the contest.,23/55,Structure Analysis,Section 2:Jody-Annes,preparation,for the spelling bee.,Para4:,preparation,for the Jamaican national spelling bee.,Para5:,drilling,for the 71st Scripps Howard Spelling Bee,She prepared for the spelling bee,with a coach.,She studied an,entire dictionary,including,root words,and their,original meanings,.,For,eight months,they studied,Websters Third New International Dictionary,and the,official word list,for the spelling bee.,24/55,Price:$129.00,The largest,most comprehensive American dictionary available,!,Over 476,000 entries,Special updated Addenda(补遗，补篇）Section of new words and meanings,3,000 illustrations and 140,000 etymologies（词源）describing word origins,Size,:2,816 pages,25/55,Structure Analysis,Section 3:(para.6-10)After the,contest.,Para6:,The,prizes,Jody-Anne won.,Para7-8,:The,interview,after the Spelling Bee.,Para9:,public,recognition,Jody-Anne got when she returned to Jamaica.,Jody-Anne won,*$10 000 in cash,*a beautiful trophy,*a spelling bee watch,*a set of encyclopedias,*a trip for two from U.S Airway to any destination in the U.S.,“Trust God,work hard,and never lose sight of your goal.”,“We believe that inspiration plus perspiration is a marvelous formula.”,26/55,champ,n.(informal for champion)someone or something that has won a competition，especially in sport.,冠军，优胜者,The,champ,issued a challenge to all other boxers to fight him,Joe Louis was the world heavyweight boxing,champ,for many years,Language Study,27/55,championship n(Para.1),A competition held to find the champion 锦标赛,e.g.the World Womens Volleyball Championships 世界女子排球锦标赛,e.g.An American team won the pairs competition in the World Championship.,Language Study,28/55,championship n(Para.1),The position,title,rank,or period of being a champion 冠军地位，冠军称号,e.g.I dont think this new boxer can take the,championship,from Thomas.,Language Study,29/55,illusion(Para.1),an idea or opinion that is wrong,esp.about yourself 错觉，错误观念,e.g.He,is under the illusion that,his position is secure.,他误认为他地位很稳固。,e.g.She,had the illusion that,he loved her,but she was wrong.,她抱有他爱她幻觉，不过她错了。,Language Study,30/55,illusion(Para.1),Sth.that seems to be different from the way it really is 幻觉，假象,e.g.The mirrors in the room gave an,illusion,of greater space.,e.g.I thought I saw a ghost but it was just an,illusion.,Language Study,31/55,original,a&n(Para4),1)a.only before noun first:existing or happening first，before other people or things,最初，原来，原始,Our,original plan,was to go camping，but it was pouring with rain,The kitchen still has many,original features,2)a.new;completely new and different from anything that anyone has thought of before,有独创性；新奇；奇特,Its not a bad movie，but theres nothing very,original,about it,My job is to think up creative and,original advertising ideas,Language Study,32/55,3),n,a work of art or an document that is not a copy,but is the one produced by the writer or artist,原物；原著；原画；原版,e.g.The,original,of this picture was nowhere to be found.,Ill keep a copy of the contract and give you the,original,Language Study,33/55,apart(Para.5),ad,Not close/touching if things are apart,they are not close to each other or touching each other 分开地，有距离地,e.g.They have offices in countries as far apart as India and Peru.,e.g.The police try to,keep,rival supporters,apart,at all matches.,Language Study,34/55,apart(Para.5),ad,in different pieces if something comes apart,or you take it apart,it is separated into different pieces,拆散地，散开地,e.g.They,took,the engine,apart,to see what was wrong.,e.g.The whole thing,comes apart,so that you can clean it.,Language Study,35/55,apart from,With the exception of;besides:除外；除外还,：,（,其含义主要依据上下文而定，有时可与except换用，有时可代替besides.,）,e.g.,Apart from,a few scratches,the car was undamaged.,除了几处刮痕外，汽车没有什么损坏。,e.g.,Apart from,a few words,I do not know any French at all.,除了极少几句外,我对法语一无所知。,Language Study,36/55,royal(Para.9)a,Very impressive 堂皇,盛大;庄重;高贵,e.g.They gave us a royal welcome.,Relating to or belonging to a king or queen,王，女王；王室,e.g.The royal family consists of the king and queen and their relations.,王族家庭由国王，王后以及他们亲属组成。,(大写)(英国)皇家；英国,e.g.the Royal Navy 皇家海军,Language Study,37/55,congratulate (Para.9),To tell someone that you are happy because they have achieved something or because something nice has happened to them 祝贺，恭喜,congratulate sb.on sth.;,congratulate sb.for doing sth,.,e.g.She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.,e.g.All three are to be congratulated for doing so well.,congratulation n,e.g.Congratulations,on,your happy marriage!,祝贺你喜结良缘!,Language Study,38/55,via(Para.9),prep.,经过，凭借,e.g.I sent a message to Mary,via,her friend,.我经过玛丽朋友带信给她。,e.g.You can access our homepage,via,the Internet.,经由；取道,e.g.He flew to New York,via,Hong Kong,.,他经过香港飞往纽约。,Language Study,39/55,mount(Para.9),vt 固定在.上；镶嵌；裱贴,mount sth.on/onto sth.,e.g.Entries to the photography competition should,be mounted on,white paper.,e.g.The dead insect,was,mounted,on a card by means of a pin.,Language Study,40/55,mount(Para.9),vt 发
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
