关于天气的英语词汇以及关于天气的句型大全.doc

词汇：
1、天气状况
AM Clouds / PM Sun=上午有云/下午后晴
AM Showers=上午阵雨
AM Snow Showers=上午阵雪
AM T-Storms=上午雷暴雨
Clear=晴朗
Cloudy=多云
Cloudy / Wind=阴时有风
Clouds Early / Clearing Late=早多云/晚转晴
Drifting Snow=飘雪
Drizzle=毛毛雨
Dust=灰尘
Fair=晴
Few Showers=短暂阵雨
Few Snow Showers=短暂阵雪
Few Snow Showers / Wind=短暂阵雪时有风
Fog=雾
Haze=薄雾
Hail=冰雹
Heavy Rain=大雨
Heavy Rain Icy=大冰雨
Heavy Snow=大雪
Heavy T-Storm=强烈雷雨
Isolated T-Storms=局部雷雨
Light Drizzle=微雨
Light Rain=小雨
Light Rain Shower=小阵雨
Light Rain Shower and Windy=小阵雨带风
Light Rain with Thunder=小雨有雷声
Light Snow=小雪
Light Snow Fall=小降雪
Light Snow Grains=小粒雪
Light Snow Shower=小阵雪
Lightening=雷电
Mist=薄雾
Mostly Clear=大部晴朗
Mostly Cloudy=大部多云
Mostly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时阴有风
Mostly Sunny=晴时多云
Partly Cloudy=局部多云
Partly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时有风
PM Rain / Wind=下午小雨时有风
PM Light Rain=下午小雨
PM Showers=下午阵雨
PM Snow Showers=下午阵雪
PM T-Storms=下午雷雨
Rain=雨
Rain Shower=阵雨
Rain Shower/ Windy=阵雨/有风
Rain / Snow Showers=雨或阵雪
Rain / Snow Showers Early=下雨/早间阵雪
Rain / Wind=雨时有风
Rain and Snow=雨夹雪
Scattered Showers=零星阵雨
Scattered Showers / Wind=零星阵雨时有风
Scattered Snow Showers=零星阵雪
Scattered Snow Showers / Wind=零星阵雪时有风
Scattered Strong Storms=零星强烈暴风雨
Scattered T-Storms=零星雷雨
Showers=阵雨
Showers Early=早有阵雨
Showers Late=晚有阵雨
Showers / Wind=阵雨时有风
Showers in the Vicinity=周围有阵雨
Smoke=烟雾
Snow=雪
Snow / Rain Icy Mix=冰雨夹雪
Snow and Fog=雾夹雪
Snow Shower=阵雪
Snowflakes=雪花
Sunny=阳光
Sunny / Wind=晴时有风
Sunny Day=晴天
Thunder=雷鸣
Thunder in the Vicinity=周围有雷雨
T-Storms=雷雨
T-Storms Early=早有持续雷雨
T-Storms Late=晚有持续雷雨
Windy=有风
Windy / Snowy=有风/有雪
Windy Rain=刮风下雨
Wintry Mix=雨雪混合
2、气象用语
天气预报 weather forecast]
晴 clear
阴天 cloudy day
炎热 scorching heat
闷热天气 muggy weather
反常天气 freakish weather

虹 rainbow
雾 fog
凉 cool
霜 frost
露 dew
雪 snow
雹 hail
雷 thunder
冰 ice
雪堆 snowdrift
雪花 snow flake
闪电 lightning
零度 zero
寒冷 chilly
冰点 freezing point
冰柱 icicle
地形雨 local rains
雨量 rainfall
雨季 rainy season
雨点 raindrops
间歇雨 intermittent rain
大雨 heavy rain
甘霖 welcome rain
滂沱大雨 downpour
风级 wind scale
气压 barometric pressure
气团 air mass
风眼 eye of a storm
气旋 cyclone
低气压 low-pressure
高气压 high-pressure
锋面 frontal edge
暖锋 warm front
冷峰 cold front
3、风的名称
恒风 constant wind
微风 breeze
无风 calm
轻风 light breeze
信风 trade wind
微风 gentle breeze
和风 moderate breeze
逆风 headwind
台风 typhoon
清风 fresh breeze
强风 strong breeze
西北风 northwester
疾风 near gale
大风 gale
狂风 squall
烈风 strong gale
东北风 northeaster
狂风 storm
暴风 violent storm
东北信风 northeast trades
飓风 hurricane
东南风 southeaster
台风 typhoon
龙卷风 tornado
西南风 southwester
北风 north wind
疾风 gusty wind
顺风 favorable wind
东风 east wind

4、浪的名称
热浪 heat wave
强浪 high seas
微浪 smooth wavelets
细浪 light seas
小浪 moderate seas
中浪 rough seas
大浪 very rough seas
巨浪 very high seas
微波 rippled
狂浪 monster waves
5、自然灾害
自然灾害 Natural Disaster
地震 earthquake
火山地震 volcanic earthquake
海啸 tidal wave
山崩 landslide
雪崩 avalanche
火山泥流 lahar
泥石流   mudflow/landslide
超级火山爆发 supervolcano
洪水 flood
大(或急剧的)漩涡 maelstrom
海啸 Tsunami
暴风雪 blizzard （呵呵）
干旱 Drought
雹暴 Hailstorm
热浪 heat wave
飓风（台风）Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons
冰雹 ice storm
龙卷风 tornado
冰河时代 ice age
森林大火 wildfire
流行病 Epidemic
饥荒 Famine
太阳耀斑 Solar flare
6.气候种类
山地气候 mountain climate
冬季季风气候 winter monsoon climate
季风气候 monsoon climate
亚热带气候 sub-tropical climate
高原气候 plateau climate
海滨气候 littoral climate
极地气候 polar climate
热带气候 tropical climate
温带沙漠气候 temperate desert climate
温带干燥气候 temperate arid climate
热带季风气候 tropical monsson climate
大陆气候 continental climate
沙漠气候 desert climate
沿海气候 coastal climate
高地气候 highland climate
海洋气候 marine climate
森林气候 forest climate
温带气候 temperate climate
湿润气候 humid climate
温带草原气候 temperate grassy climate
热带雨林气候 tropical rainy climate
热带海洋气候 tropical marine climate

句型：
1. 询问天气情况的常用套语：
How’s the weather today? 今天天气怎样?
What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎样?
How’s the weather tomorrow? 明天天气怎样?
What was the weather like yesterday? 昨天天气怎样?
What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天天气怎样?
How’s the weather in Beijing in summer? 夏天北京天气怎样?
What’s the weather like in London in winter? 伦敦冬天天气怎样?
Is the weather always like this? 天气老是这样吗?
Is it always as hot (cold) as this? 天气总是这样热(冷)吗?
What do you think of the weather here? 你认为这儿天气怎样?
How do you like our weather? 你认为我们这儿天气怎样?
What’s the temperature today, do you know? 今天的气温是多少,你知道吗?
What does the weather forecast[man] say? 天气预报是怎么说的?
What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow? 明天的天气预报怎么说?
What’s the average temperature in London on a summer’s day? 伦敦夏天的平均气温是多少?

2. 谈论天气变化的常用套语：
It looks like rain [raining]. 看来要下雨了。
It looks as if it’s going to rain. 像要下雨了。
It’s going to rain. 要下雨了。
It’s beginning to rain. 开始下雨了。
It’s clearing up. 天放晴了。
It’s going to be fine tomorrow. 明天将是个晴天。
It seems to be clearing up. 天似乎要转晴了。
It’s getting warmer (and warmer). 天气越来越暖和了。
I think there’ll be a storm soon. 我看很快就会有场暴风雨。
I don’t think the rain would last long. 我看这雨不会下很久的。
I think the rain is going to last all day. 我看这雨会下个整天了。
We’re going to have a snowfall today. 今天会下雪了。
The rain is setting in. 雨下起来了。
I’m so glad it has turned out fine. 我真高兴结果是个好天。
I’m so sorry it has turned out wet. 真遗憾结果是个下雨天。
I hope it will keep fine. 我希望天会一直晴下去。
I hope the weather stays this way. 我希望天气总是这么好。
I hope it won’t rain. 我希望天不会下雨。
The rain has stopped. 雨停了。

3. 评论天气的常用套语：
Lovely day [weather], isn’t it? 天气真好，是吗?
Nice and warm today, isn’t it? 今天挺暖和的，是吗?
Very hot today, isn’t it? 今天很热,是吗?
Rather cold today, isn’t it? 今天很冷，是吗?
Terrible weather, isn’t it? 天气真糟，是吗?
Pretty warm, isn’t it? 挺暖和的，是吗?
Isn’t it lovely weather? 天气真好。
Isn’t it a lovely day? 天气真好。
It’s raining heavily. 雨下得真大。
It’s much colder than (it was) yesterday. 今天比昨天冷多了。
It’s rather windy today. 今天风很大。
It’s quite cool here in August. 这里八月份很凉快。
What a lovely day! 天气真好。
What fine weather we’re having! 天气真好。

4. 表示气温的常用套语：
It’s eighteen degrees Centigrade [18 C] today. 今天气温是摄氏18度。
It’s eighteen degrees Fahrenheit [18 F] today. 今天气温是华氏18度。
The temperature has climbed to 35 C. 气温已上升到摄氏35度。
It’s five above (zero). 气温是5度。
It’s five below (zero). 气温是零下5度。
It’s 25 degrees. 气温是25度。
The temperature will drop twenty below. 气温将会降到零下20度。
The highest temperature during the day will be five below zero. 白天最高气温零下5度。
On a very hot day, he temperature reaches 35 C. 在很热的日子里，气温可达到摄氏35度。
The weather forecast says the highest temperature will be 3 degrees centigrade, and the lowest 6 degrees blow zero. 天气预报说最高气温是3度，最低气温零下6度。
According to the weather forecast, the temperature is expected to reach [hit] 40 degrees centigrade. 根据天气预报，气温可达摄氏40度。