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1、 词汇： 1、天气状况 AM Clouds / PM Sun=上午有云/下午后晴 AM Showers=上午阵雨 AM Snow Showers=上午阵雪 AM T-Storms=上午雷暴雨 Clear=晴朗 Cloudy=多云 Cloudy / Wind=阴时有风 Clouds Early / Clearing Late=早多云/晚转晴 Drifting Snow=飘雪 Drizzle=毛毛雨 Dust=灰尘 Fair=晴 Few Showers=短暂阵雨 Few Snow Showers=短暂阵雪 Few Snow Shower
2、s / Wind=短暂阵雪时有风 Fog=雾 Haze=薄雾 Hail=冰雹 Heavy Rain=大雨 Heavy Rain Icy=大冰雨 Heavy Snow=大雪 Heavy T-Storm=强烈雷雨 Isolated T-Storms=局部雷雨 Light Drizzle=微雨 Light Rain=小雨 Light Rain Shower=小阵雨 Light Rain Shower and Windy=小阵雨带风 Light Rain with Thunder=小雨有雷声 Light Snow=小雪 Light Snow F
3、all=小降雪 Light Snow Grains=小粒雪 Light Snow Shower=小阵雪 Lightening=雷电 Mist=薄雾 Mostly Clear=大部晴朗 Mostly Cloudy=大部多云 Mostly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时阴有风 Mostly Sunny=晴时多云 Partly Cloudy=局部多云 Partly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时有风 PM Rain / Wind=下午小雨时有风 PM Light Rain=下午小雨 PM Showers=下午阵雨 PM Snow Sho
4、wers=下午阵雪 PM T-Storms=下午雷雨 Rain=雨 Rain Shower=阵雨 Rain Shower/ Windy=阵雨/有风 Rain / Snow Showers=雨或阵雪 Rain / Snow Showers Early=下雨/早间阵雪 Rain / Wind=雨时有风 Rain and Snow=雨夹雪 Scattered Showers=零星阵雨 Scattered Showers / Wind=零星阵雨时有风 Scattered Snow Showers=零星阵雪 Scattered Snow Showers /
5、 Wind=零星阵雪时有风 Scattered Strong Storms=零星强烈暴风雨 Scattered T-Storms=零星雷雨 Showers=阵雨 Showers Early=早有阵雨 Showers Late=晚有阵雨 Showers / Wind=阵雨时有风 Showers in the Vicinity=周围有阵雨 Smoke=烟雾 Snow=雪 Snow / Rain Icy Mix=冰雨夹雪 Snow and Fog=雾夹雪 Snow Shower=阵雪 Snowflakes=雪花 Sunny=阳光 Sunny
6、 / Wind=晴时有风 Sunny Day=晴天 Thunder=雷鸣 Thunder in the Vicinity=周围有雷雨 T-Storms=雷雨 T-Storms Early=早有持续雷雨 T-Storms Late=晚有持续雷雨 Windy=有风 Windy / Snowy=有风/有雪 Windy Rain=刮风下雨 Wintry Mix=雨雪混合 2、气象用语 天气预报 weather forecast] 晴 clear 阴天 cloudy day 炎热 scorching heat 闷热天气 muggy weather
7、 反常天气 freakish weather 虹 rainbow 雾 fog 凉 cool 霜 frost 露 dew 雪 snow 雹 hail 雷 thunder 冰 ice 雪堆 snowdrift 雪花 snow flake 闪电 lightning 零度 zero 寒冷 chilly 冰点 freezing point 冰柱 icicle 地形雨 local rains 雨量 rainfall 雨季 rainy season 雨点 raindrops 间歇雨 intermittent rain 大雨 heavy r
8、ain 甘霖 welcome rain 滂沱大雨 downpour 风级 wind scale 气压 barometric pressure 气团 air mass 风眼 eye of a storm 气旋 cyclone 低气压 low-pressure 高气压 high-pressure 锋面 frontal edge 暖锋 warm front 冷峰 cold front 3、风的名称 恒风 constant wind 微风 breeze 无风 calm 轻风 light breeze 信风 trade wind 微风 gentl
9、e breeze 和风 moderate breeze 逆风 headwind 台风 typhoon 清风 fresh breeze 强风 strong breeze 西北风 northwester 疾风 near gale 大风 gale 狂风 squall 烈风 strong gale 东北风 northeaster 狂风 storm 暴风 violent storm 东北信风 northeast trades 飓风 hurricane 东南风 southeaster 台风 typhoon 龙卷风 tornado 西南风 southwest
10、er 北风 north wind 疾风 gusty wind 顺风 favorable wind 东风 east wind 4、浪的名称 热浪 heat wave 强浪 high seas 微浪 smooth wavelets 细浪 light seas 小浪 moderate seas 中浪 rough seas 大浪 very rough seas 巨浪 very high seas 微波 rippled 狂浪 monster waves 5、自然灾害 自然灾害 Natural Disaster 地震 earthquake 火山地震 v
11、olcanic earthquake 海啸 tidal wave 山崩 landslide 雪崩 avalanche 火山泥流 lahar 泥石流 mudflow/landslide 超级火山爆发 supervolcano 洪水 flood 大(或急剧的)漩涡 maelstrom 海啸 Tsunami 暴风雪 blizzard （呵呵） 干旱 Drought 雹暴 Hailstorm 热浪 heat wave 飓风（台风）Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons 冰雹 ice storm 龙卷风 torna
12、do 冰河时代 ice age 森林大火 wildfire 流行病 Epidemic 饥荒 Famine 太阳耀斑 Solar flare 6.气候种类 山地气候 mountain climate 冬季季风气候 winter monsoon climate 季风气候 monsoon climate 亚热带气候 sub-tropical climate 高原气候 plateau climate 海滨气候 littoral climate 极地气候 polar climate 热带气候 tropical climate 温带沙漠气候 temperate de
13、sert climate 温带干燥气候 temperate arid climate 热带季风气候 tropical monsson climate 大陆气候 continental climate 沙漠气候 desert climate 沿海气候 coastal climate 高地气候 highland climate 海洋气候 marine climate 森林气候 forest climate 温带气候 temperate climate 湿润气候 humid climate 温带草原气候 temperate grassy climate 热带雨林气
14、候 tropical rainy climate 热带海洋气候 tropical marine climate 句型： 1. 询问天气情况的常用套语： How’s the weather today? 今天天气怎样? What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎样? How’s the weather tomorrow? 明天天气怎样? What was the weather like yesterday? 昨天天气怎样? What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天天气怎样? How’s
15、 the weather in Beijing in summer? 夏天北京天气怎样? What’s the weather like in London in winter? 伦敦冬天天气怎样? Is the weather always like this? 天气老是这样吗? Is it always as hot (cold) as this? 天气总是这样热(冷)吗? What do you think of the weather here? 你认为这儿天气怎样? How do you like our weather? 你认为我们这儿天气怎样? What’s the
16、temperature today, do you know? 今天的气温是多少,你知道吗? What does the weather forecast[man] say? 天气预报是怎么说的? What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow? 明天的天气预报怎么说? What’s the average temperature in London on a summer’s day? 伦敦夏天的平均气温是多少? 2. 谈论天气变化的常用套语： It looks like rain [raining]. 看来要下雨了。 It look
17、s as if it’s going to rain. 像要下雨了。 It’s going to rain. 要下雨了。 It’s beginning to rain. 开始下雨了。 It’s clearing up. 天放晴了。 It’s going to be fine tomorrow. 明天将是个晴天。 It seems to be clearing up. 天似乎要转晴了。 It’s getting warmer (and warmer). 天气越来越暖和了。 I think there’ll be a storm soon. 我看很快就会有场暴风雨。 I don’t
18、 think the rain would last long. 我看这雨不会下很久的。 I think the rain is going to last all day. 我看这雨会下个整天了。 We’re going to have a snowfall today. 今天会下雪了。 The rain is setting in. 雨下起来了。 I’m so glad it has turned out fine. 我真高兴结果是个好天。 I’m so sorry it has turned out wet. 真遗憾结果是个下雨天。 I hope it will keep f
19、ine. 我希望天会一直晴下去。 I hope the weather stays this way. 我希望天气总是这么好。 I hope it won’t rain. 我希望天不会下雨。 The rain has stopped. 雨停了。 3. 评论天气的常用套语： Lovely day [weather], isn’t it? 天气真好，是吗? Nice and warm today, isn’t it? 今天挺暖和的，是吗? Very hot today, isn’t it? 今天很热,是吗? Rather cold today, isn’t it? 今天很冷
20、是吗? Terrible weather, isn’t it? 天气真糟，是吗? Pretty warm, isn’t it? 挺暖和的，是吗? Isn’t it lovely weather? 天气真好。 Isn’t it a lovely day? 天气真好。 It’s raining heavily. 雨下得真大。 It’s much colder than (it was) yesterday. 今天比昨天冷多了。 It’s rather windy today. 今天风很大。 It’s quite cool here in August. 这里八月份很凉快。 Wh
21、at a lovely day! 天气真好。 What fine weather we’re having! 天气真好。 4. 表示气温的常用套语： It’s eighteen degrees Centigrade [18 C] today. 今天气温是摄氏18度。 It’s eighteen degrees Fahrenheit [18 F] today. 今天气温是华氏18度。 The temperature has climbed to 35 C. 气温已上升到摄氏35度。 It’s five above (zero). 气温是5度。 It’s
22、five below (zero). 气温是零下5度。 It’s 25 degrees. 气温是25度。 The temperature will drop twenty below. 气温将会降到零下20度。 The highest temperature during the day will be five below zero. 白天最高气温零下5度。 On a very hot day, he temperature reaches 35 C. 在很热的日子里，气温可达到摄氏35度。 The weather forecast says the highest temperature will be 3 degrees centigrade, and the lowest 6 degrees blow zero. 天气预报说最高气温是3度，最低气温零下6度。 According to the weather forecast, the temperature is expected to reach [hit] 40 degrees centigrade. 根据天气预报，气温可达摄氏40度。
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