英语词根词源精讲(课堂PPT).ppt

,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,英语词根词源精讲,2,Tong Limin,1,4.,be-,使成为，进入某种状态,来自,be,2,be,hav,e:v.表现，行为；举止,behave yourself:,be,hav,iour:n.,be,hav,iourism:n.,be,hav,iourist:n.,3,hind-:,后，,后面,be,hind,:conj.,hind,:adj.后面的,hind,er:adj.,更后面的,v.,阻碍，阻止,hind,erland:n.,内陆,hind,rance:n.,4,be,friend:v.,be,get:v.,生育,be,labor:v.,痛击，痛斥；冗长的责骂,5,legh-:,放置,be,leag,uer:v.,围攻，使苦恼,lay,:v.,lie,:v.,lag,er:n.,贮藏啤酒，拉格啤酒,6,lov-:,爱，准许,be,lieve,:v.,be,lief,:n:,lov,e:,leav,e:n.,许可；假期，假日,fur,lough,:n.士兵休假；休假，公休,She has my leave to visit him.,Id like to read the letter by your leave.,re,liev,e-re,lief,:e,lev,ate,7,riv-,reav-:,撕，扯,be,reav,e:v.剥夺；,丧失亲人,be,reav,ement:n.,思亲之痛,be,reft,:adj.,riv,er:n.,rift,:n.,裂口，裂缝,*,riv,et:n.铆钉 v.,用铆钉钉上,*,riv,eting:adj.,吸引人的，着迷的,8,rob,:v.,rob,e:n.,rap,e:v.,rip,:v.,rip,ple:n.,ripple effect:,riv,er:n.,riv,en:v.,使分裂,riv,ening:adj.,9,-,con-,一起，表强调,10,pan-,pant-:,面包,com,pan,y:n.,伙伴，同伴；公司,com,pan,ion:n.同伴，陪伴,com,pan,ionate:adj.,com,pan,ionship:n.,*pant,ry:n.面包室；茶水间,ac,com,pany:v.,陪伴,accom,pan,iment:n.,陪伴，伴奏,accom,pan,ist:n.,陪伴者，伴奏者,11,pl-,ply-:,满,com,pl,ete:v.adj.,com,pl,etion:n.,de,pl,ete:v.,耗尽,accom,pl,ish:v.,取得成就,accom,pl,ishment:n.,成就,full,:adj.,fill,:v.,sup,ply,:v.,sup,pl,ier:n.,12,merc-:,com,merc,e:n.,商业，贸易,com,merc,ial:adj.(ICBC),com,merc,ialize:v.,com,merc,ialization:n.,merch,ant:n.,商人,merch,andise:n.,商品,merc,enary:n.,雇佣兵,mark,et:n.,mark,eting:n.,促销；营销,13,bat-,beat-,but-:,击，打,com,bat,:v.,搏斗，打斗,com,bat,ant:n.,beat,:v.,butt,:n.,屁股,bat,ter:v.,bat,tery:n.,bat,tle:n.,a,but,:v.,14,前缀的词根同化现象,co-:vowel and h and,g,col-:l,cor-:r,com-:b,f,m,p,con-:,f,g,and other,15,co-:,一起,co,-author:n.,co,-respondent:n.,co,alesce:v.,联合，合并,co,alescent:adj.,co,alescence:n,co,alition:n.,联合，合并,co,here:v.粘合；使连贯,co,herent:adj.,co,hesion:n.,凝聚力,16,ag-:,做，驱动,co,ag,ulate:v.凝固，凝结,co,ag,ulant:n.,co,ag,ulation:n.,anti,coagulate,:v.,anti,coagulant,:n.,anti,coagulation,:n.,co,g,ent:(*,coagent,)adj.,有说服力的,co,g,itate:(*,coagitate,)v.,认真思考,co,g,itation:n.,17,gn(1)-,gen-:,认识，知道,co,gn,itive:adj.认知的，认识的,co,gn,ition:n.,co,gn,izant:adj.,co,gn,izance:n.,kn,ow:v.,ken,:n.,知识范围；视野,beyond ones ken,can,:v.,can,ny:adj.精明的，狡猾的,cun,ning:adj.,狡猾的,*un,can,ny:adj.,怪异的,18,gn(2)-,gen-:,生育，产生,co,gn,ate:adj.同源的,*co,gn,ateness:n.,gen,e:n.,gen,erate:v.,gen,erator:n.,gen,eration:n.,gen,esis:n.起源；创世纪,gen,etic:adj.,kin,:n.,kin,d:adj.,19,leg-,leag-,lect-,lig-:,挑选，选择,col,leag,ue:n.,col,lec,t:v.,col,lect,ive:adj.,e,lig,ible:adj.,e,lect,:v.,e,lit,e:n.,e,lit,ism:n.,e,lit,ist:n.,refer:latte,lettuce,lactic,lactate,galaxy,20,leg-,leag-,lect-,lig-:,挑选，选择,col,leag,ue:n.同事,col,lec,t:v.,收集,col,lect,ive:adj.,收集的；集合的,e,lig,ible:adj.,有资格的,e,lect,:v.,选举,e,lit,e:n.精英,e,lit,ism:n.,精英主义,21,loc-,loq-:,说话，谈话,col,loq,uial:adj.,口语的,col,loq,uy:n.,说话，对话,loq,uacious:adj.,话多的,e,loq,uent:adj.,雄辩的,e,loc,ution:n.,演说；演说术,grandi,loq,uent:adj.,浮夸的,inter,loc,uate:v.,插话,inter,loc,utor:n.,参与对话者,circum,loc,ution:n.,含混表达；,迂回的话,circum,loc,utory:adj.,22,bust-:,燃烧,com,bust,:v.燃烧,com,bust,ion:n.,com,bust,ible:adj.,com,bust,ion chamber:n.,23,ed-,eat-,est-,es-,吃,eat,:v.,ed,ible:adj.,com,est,ible:adj.可吃的 n.,食物,eat,ery:n.,小餐馆,ob,es,e:adj.,肥胖的,ob,es,ity:n.,肥胖症,refer:,is,es,sence,inter,est,interest group,24,fort-:,坚固，力量,com,fort,:v.,com,fort,able:adj.,com,fort,ably:adv.,com,fort,er:n.,com,fort,ing:adj.,25,fort-:,坚固，力量,com,fort,:v.,安慰,com,fort,able:adj.,舒服的,com,fort,ably:adv.,com,fort,er:n.,安慰剂；安慰物,com,fort,ing:adj.,安慰的,fort,:n.,城堡,force,:n.,力量,enforce,:v.,强制施行,26,t-ce,fort,:n.,force,:n.,en,force,:n.,space,-,spat,ial:,di,vorce,-,vert,divorce-divorcee,fiance-fiancee,27,mit-,mis-,miss-,送，送出,com,mit,:v.,承诺；委托，交付；犯错误,com,mit,ment:n.,承诺,com,miss,ion:n.,委托，委任；佣金,ad,mit,:v.,准许进入；承认，同意,ad,miss,ion:n.,承认；入场费,ad,mit,tance:n.,承认,28,e,mit,:v.,送出；发射,e,miss,ion:n.,e,miss,ary:n.,使者,miss,ion:n.,使命,miss,ionary:n.,传教士,pro,mis,e:n.v.,29,pat-,pet-:,展开，追寻；翅膀,com,pet,e:v.,com,pet,ent:adj.,com,pet,ence:n.,com,pet,itive:adj.,com,pet,or:n.,re,peat,:v.,re,pet,ition:n.,pet,ition:n.请愿,pet,itioner:n.,30,pet-,pter-:,展开；翅膀,pat,ent:adj.展开的 n.专利（patent letter）,feath,er:n.,helico,pt,er:n.,dinosaur:n.,*,pter,osaur:n.,digit:n.手指,*,pter,odactyl:n.,31,ced-,cess-:,走，离开,con,ced,e:v.承认，同意；让步,con,cess,ion:n.,让步，优惠,con,cess,ionary:adj.,优惠的，减价的,ac,ced,e:v.,承认，同意；就职,ac,cess,:n.进入；通道,ac,cess,ion:n.,就职,ac,cess,ible:adj.,可进入的,32,cap-,capt-,ceive-:,拿，抓，握,con,ceiv,e:v.,想出，构思，设想；怀孕,con,ceiv,able:adj.,想出的，构想的,con,cept,:n.,概念，观念,con,cept,ion:n.,概念，设想,con,cept,ionalize:v.,形成概念,cap,able:adj.,cap,acious:adj.,容量大的；宽敞的,cap,acity:n.,capt,ure:n.v.,capt,ive:adj.n.,33,jac-,ject-:,扔，投掷,con,ject,ure:n.,猜测,v.,猜测,ab,ject,:adj.,悲惨的,ad,jac,ent:adj.,邻近的,ad,ject,ive:adj.n.,pro,ject,:n.v.,pro,ject,ile:n.,miss,ile:n.,re,ject,:v.,34,rupt-:,破裂，断裂,cor,rupt,:adj.腐败的 v.,cor,rupt,ible:adj.,uncor,rupt,ible:adj.,bank,rupt,:adj.,bank,rupt,cy:n.,rupt,ure:n.,be,reav,e:v.,rob,:v.,rip,:v.,35,rob-:,强，硬,cor,rob,orate:v.,加强，巩固,cor,rob,oration:n.,rob,ust:adj.,强健的,robot:n.,robotics:n.,robotization:n.,36,sider-,star-,astro-:,星,con,sider,:v.,con,sider,ate:adj.,con,sider,able:adj.,uncon,sider,able:adj.,sider,eal:adj.,star,:n.,astro,logy:n.,astro,naut:n.,nautical:adj.,37,6.in-,en-,进入，使,来自,in,38,in-,在内，,进入，使,inborn:adj.,in-house:adj.,inside:n.adj.,39,clin-,clim-:,倾斜,in,cline,:v.,倾向,in,clin,ation:n.,de,clin,e:v.,下倾；拒绝,de,clin,ation:n.,倾斜,*,clin,e:n.,渐变群,clim,ate:n.,ac,clim,ate:v.,40,m-n,hom,e-,haunt,lam,p-,lant,ern,lim,it-,lint,el,sub,lim,e:adj.,崇高的，极好的,41,m-n,haunt:v.,闹鬼；萦绕心头,lantern:n.,灯笼,*lintel:n.,门栏；门楣,42,clud-,clos-:,关闭,in,clud,e:v.,包含,in,clus,ive:adj.,in,clus,ion:n.,con,clud,e:v.,下结论,con,clus,ive:adj.,con,clus,ion:n.,clos,e:v.,claus,e:n.,43,volv-:,卷,in,volv,e:v.,in,volv,ement:n.,e,volv,e:v.,e,vol,ution:n.,e,vol,utionism:n.,e,vol,utionist:n.,Volv,o:n.,44,lum-,lust-:,光，光彩,il,lum,inate:v.,照明，阐明；解释,il,lum,ination:n.,lust,er:n.,光泽,il,lust,rate:v.,说明；给例证，加插图,il,lust,rative:adj.,说明的，例证的,il,lust,ration:n.,说明，例证；图解,il,lust,rator:n.,插图作家,il,lust,rious:adj.,著名的，显著的,light:adj.,45,bib-,bev-:,喝，饮,im,bu,e:v.,灌输,im,bib,e:v.,喝，饮；吸收,im,bib,ition:n.,*bib:n.,小孩用的围裙，围嘴,bev,erage:,bev,y:,一群小鸟,a bevy of,：,46,migr-,移动，迁移,im,migr,ate:v.,移居入境,im,migr,ation:n.,im,migr,ator:n.,im,migr,ant:n.,e,migr,ate:v.,移民，移出,e,migr,ation:n.,e,migr,ator:n.,e,migr,ee:,逃亡者，流亡者,47,rad-,根,ir,rad,iate:v.,辐射，放射；发出光线,ir,rad,iation:n.,ir,rad,iance:n.,放射；辐射；容光焕发,ir,rad,iant:adj.,ir,rad,iator:n.,放射装置；暖热片,rad,ius:n.,半径,rad,ish:n.,萝卜,root,:n.,48,en-,进入，使,来自,in-,变体形式,49,en,able:v.,en,act:v.,en,sure:v.,en,lighten:v.,启发，开悟,en,lightening:adj.,en,lightenment:n.,50,em,body:v.,em,bitter:v.,em,power:v.,51,bar,:n.,bar,rier:n.,障碍物,bar,rister:n.,大律师,bar,ricade:n.,障碍物，路障,em,bar,go:v.,禁运；禁止,n.,禁运令,em,bar,ass:v.,em,bar,assment:n.,52,bl-,bol-:,扔，投掷,em,bl,em:n.,徽章；符号,;,象征,pro,bl,em:n.,sym,bol,:n.v.,ball,:n.,舞会,ball,et:n.,ball,istic:adj.,弹道的,ball,istics:n.,*,ball,ad:n.,民谣；歌谣,53,ploy-,plic-:,卷,em,ploy,:v.,雇佣；雇用,em,ploy,er:n.,em,ploy,ee:n.,em,ploy,ment:n.,unem,ploy,ed:adj.,unem,ploy,ment:n.,54,ploy-,plic-,ply-:,卷,de,ploy,:v.,部署,de,ploy,ment:v.,disem,ploy,:v.,disem,ploy,ment:n.,im,ply,:v.,im,plic,it:adj.,ex,plic,it:adj.,im,plic,ation:n.,55,7.ex-,向外,来自拉丁语,ex,从,.,离开,ex,前妻，前夫，前男友，前女友,56,-clud,clos-:,关闭,ex,clud,e:v.,排除,ex,clus,ion:n.,ex,clus,ive:adj.,exclusive club/exclusive news,in,clud,e:v.,con,clud,e:v.,clos,e:v.,claus,e:n.,57,it-,走,ex,it,:n.,*ad,it,:n.,trans,it,:n.v.,in,it,iate:v.,启动,in,it,iative:n.,倡议，主动权,it,inerary:n.,日程表,*it,inerate:v.,巡回,adj.,巡回的,it,inerant:adj.,巡回的，流动的,58,cap-,capt-,cept-,cip-:,抓，握,ex,cept,:prep:,cap,able:adj.,capt,ure:n.,ac,cept,:v.,parti,cip,ate:v.,参与,59,st-,sist-:,ex,ist,:v.,ex,ist,ance:n.,ex,ist,ant:adj.,ex,t,ant:adj.,as,sist,:v.,in,sist,:v.,st,and:v.,60,sec-,seq-:,跟随，顺序,ex,ec,ute:v.,执行，施行,ex,ec,ution:n.,ex,ec,utive:adj.,seq,uence:n.,per,sec,ute:v.,迫害，烦扰,pro,sec,ute:v.,控告，起诉,61,sec-,seq-:,跟随，顺序,con,seq,uent:adj.,作为结果的，随之发生的,con,seq,uence:n.,结果；重要性,con,seq,uently:adv.,结果地,su,it:n.v.,suit,able:adj.,*suit,or:n.,pur,su,it:n.,追逐,in pursuit of,62,ex,变体形式,e-,b,d,g,l,m,n,v,ec-,ef-:,el-,63,ec-:,向外,ec,centr,ic:adj.,怪异的,ec,centr,icity:n.,center,:n.,64,e,duc,ate:v.,e,duc,ator:n.,e,duc,ation:n.,e,duc,ationist:n.,65,e,dit,:v.,e,dit,or:n.,e,dit,orial:adj.,e,dit,ion:n.,anec,dot,e:n.,轶闻；趣事,anec,dot,ic:adj.,66,greg-:,集中,e,greg,ious:adj.,极坏的，极糟糕的,e,greg,iously:adv.,ag,greg,ate:v.,聚集，集合,ag,greg,ation:n.,聚集体，集合体,con,greg,ate:v.,聚集，集合,con,greg,ation:n.,教堂会众，人群,gr,oup:n.,67,ject-,扔，投掷,e,ject,:v.,喷射，射出；射精,e,ject,ion:n.,in,ject,:v.n.,pro,ject,:n.,re,ject,:v.,68,lev-:,举，举起,e,lev,ate:v.,举起,e,lev,ated:adj.,e,lev,ator:n.,lev,er:n.,al,lev,iate:v.,lig,ht:adj.,69,lev-:,举，举起,e,lev,ate:v.,举起,e,lev,ated:adj.,e,lev,ator:n.,lev,er:n.,al,lev,iate:v.,lig,ht:adj.,70,merg-,mers-:,浸，,浸入,e,merg,e:v.,出现,e,merge,nt:adj.,e,merg,ence:n.,e,merg,ency:n.,im,mers,e:v.,浸入,im,mers,ion:n.,im,mers,ive:adj.,71,vad-,wad-:,走,e,vad,e:v.,逃避，逃走,e,vas,ive:adj.,逃避的；推诿的,in,vad,e:v.,入侵,in,vas,ion:n.,wad,e:v.,wad,er:n.,72,vid-,vis-:,看,e,vid,ent:adj.,e,vid,ently:adv.,e,vid,ence:n.,vid,eo:n.,vis,it:v.,vis,ual:adj.n.,vis,ualize:v.,73,fect-:,做,ef,fect,:n.,影响，效果,ef,fect,ive:adj.,有效的,ef,fect,iveness:n.,ef,fect,ual:adj.,有效的,ef,fic,ient:adj.,有效率的,ef,fic,iency:n.,效率,ef,fic,acy:n.,功效，效果,74,lip-:,留下,el,lip,sis:n.,省略,el,lip,s,e:n.,椭圆,el,lipt,ic:adj.,椭圆的，省略的,75,8.de-,向下，离开；表相反；表强调,来自拉丁语,de,向下，离开,76,8.1 de-,向下，离开,77,cid(1)-,砍，切,de,cid,e:v.,de,cis,ion:n.,de,cis,ive:adj.,insecti,cid,e:n.,herbi,cid,e:n.,78,cid(2)-,cas-:,掉落,de,cid,uous:adj.,落叶的,ac,cid,ent:n.,ac,cid,ental:adj.,ac,cid,entally:adv.,in,cid,ent:n.,in,cid,ental:adj.,cas,e:,*casc,ade:n.,小瀑布,79,duc-,duct-:,拉，引导,de,duc,e:v.,演绎出；推论,de,duct,:v.,减除,de,duct,ible:adj.,可减除的,de,duct,ion:n.,演绎，推论；减除,pro,duc,e:v.,pro,duct,:n.,pro,duct,ion:n.,pro,duct,ivity:n.,80,prim-,print-,press-:,压,press,:v.n.,de,press,:v.,压低；使沮丧，压抑,de,press,ion:n.,萧条；沮丧,de,press,ive:adj.,im,press,:v.,im,press,ion:n.,im,press,ive:adj.,81,prim-,print-,press-:,op,press,:v.,镇压，压迫,op,press,ion:n.,op,press,ive:adj.,op,press,or:n:,*re,prim,and:v.,责备，苛责,print,:v.,im,print,:v.,82,8.2 de-,不，非，表相反,83,de-,不，非，表相反,de,-ice:v.,de,frost:v.,de,froest:v.,84,sper-:,希望,de,spair,:v.,绝望,de,sper,ate:adj.,绝望的，不顾一切的,de,sper,ation:n.,de,sper,ado:n.,暴徒,de,sper,ately:adv.,pro,sper,:v.,繁荣，繁盛,pro,sper,ous:adj.,pro,sper,ity:n.,85,ser-,sert-:,连接，插入,de,sert,:n.,沙漠,v.,离弃，遗弃,de,sert,er:n.,逃兵,in,sert,:v.,as,sert,:v.,ser,ies:n.,ser,ial:adj.,ex,ert,:(*,exsert,)v.,尽力，努力,；运用，使用,ex,ert,ion:n.,86,tect-:,遮盖,de,tect,:v.,侦察,de,tect,ive:n.,pro,tect,:v.,pro,tect,ion:n.,deck,:n.,87,8.3 de-:,表强调或加强,88,bat-,beat-,击，打,de,bat,e:v.,辩论,n.,bat,ter:v.,bat,tle:n.,beat,:v.,89,liber-:,称量，秤,de,liber,ate:v.n.,仔细衡量，思考,de,liber,ation:n.,Libra,:n.,天秤座,lev,el:n.,水平,90,ter-:,恐惧,de,ter,:v.,威慑,de,ter,ent:n.,威慑因素,ter,ror:n.,恐惧，恐怖,ter,rorism:n.,ter,rorist:n.,91,fin-:,界限，终结,de,fin,e:v.,下定义,de,fin,ition:n.,fin,ish:v.,fin,ite:adj.,fin,iteness:n.,de,fin,ite:adj.,明确的，确定的,de,fin,itely:adv.,infinity:n.,finiteness:n.,92,fin-:,in,fin,ite:adj.,无限的,in,fin,ity:n.,fin,iteness:n.,inde,fin,ite:adj.,不确定的,93,term-:,界限，终结,de,term,ine:v.,决定,de,term,ination:n.,de,term,inism:n.,de,term,inist:n.,term,:n.,terms and conditions:,term,inal:n.,term,inate:v.,94,9.dis-:,不，非，表相反；表离开；表分开,95,9.1 dis-:,不，非，表相反,96,dis-:,不，非,dis,agree:v.,dis,allow:v.,dis,honest:adj.,dis,sident:n.,dis,count:n.,97,dis-:,表相反,dis,charge:v.,dis,cover:v.,dis,honor:v.,dis,place:v.,dis,please:v.,dis,suade:v.,per,suade:v.,98,9.2 dis-:,表离开,(away),99,miss-:,送,dis,miss,:v.,解散，遣散,dis,miss,al:n.,miss,ion:n.,e,miss,ion:n.,100,pel-,puls-:,推，挤,dis,pel,:v.,驱散,com,pel,:v.,强迫，迫使,com,pel,ling:adj.,com,puls,ory:adj.,im,pel,:v.,推动，鼓舞,im,puls,e:n.,冲动,im,puls,ive:adj.,冲动的,puls,e:n.,脉搏，脉冲,101,9.3 dis-:,分开，散开,102,cuss-:,摇，震动,dis,cuss,:v.,dis,cuss,ion:n.,con,cuss,ion:n.,脑震荡,per,cuss,ion:n.,打击，敲击，震动,per,cuss,ion instrument:n.,per,cuss,ionist:n.,103,tract-:,拉,dis,tract,:v.,分心，分神,dis,tract,ed:adj.,de,tract,:v.,贬低，贬损,at,tract,:v.,at,tract,ive:adj.,tract,ion:n.,train:n.v.,104,seg-,sect-:,切，分,dis,sect,:v.,解剖,sect,ion:n.,sect,or:n.,seg,ment:n.,in,sect,:n.,bi,sect,:v.,105,se-,semin-:,种子，精液,dis,semin,ate:v.,传播,dis,semin,ation:n.,*in,semin,ate:v.,*in,semin,ation:n.,semen,:n.,种子；精液,semin,ar:n.,*semin,ary:n:,神学院,se,ed:n.,106,9.4 di-:,分开，散开,107,lig-:,选择，挑选,di,lig,ent:adj.,di,lig,ence:n.,e,lig,ible:adj.,e,lig,ibility:n.,col,leag,ue:n.,col,lect,:v.,108,lav-,lut-:,流，冲洗,di,lut,e:v.,dil,ut,ion:n.,di,luv,ial:adj.,antidi,luv,ian:adj.,lav,a:,lav,atory:n.,pol,lut,e:v.,pol,lut,ion:n.,109,vid-:,分开,di,vid,e:v.,di,vis,ive:adj.,di,vis,ion:n.,wid,ow:n.,wid,ower:n.,wid,e:adj.,vast,:adj.,de,vast,ate:v.,摧毁，大量破坏,110,vert-,vers-:,转,di,vert,:v.,转移，转道；娱乐,di,vert,ing:adj.,娱乐的,di,vers,e:adj.,多样化的,di,vers,ify:v.,多样化经营,di,vers,ion:n.,转移，转向；娱乐,di,vers,ity:n.,多样性,con,vert,:v.,转化，使皈依,con,vers,e:v.con,vers,ation:n.,111,st-:,站,di,st,ant:adj.,di,st,ance:n.,st,and:n.,con,st,ant:adj.,con,st,antly:adv.,112,