收藏 分销(赏)

环境专业术语英语翻译.doc

上传人:仙人****88 文档编号:9378903 上传时间:2025-03-24 格式:DOC 页数:47 大小:247.50KB
下载 相关 举报
环境专业术语英语翻译.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共47页
环境专业术语英语翻译.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共47页
环境专业术语英语翻译.doc_第3页
第3页 / 共47页
环境专业术语英语翻译.doc_第4页
第4页 / 共47页
环境专业术语英语翻译.doc_第5页
第5页 / 共47页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

1、环境专业术语 high toposphere对流层上部high utilization limit refractories高使用极限值耐火材料high water高潮;满潮high-compression lean burn engine高压缩比稀混合气发动机high-energy ignition system高能点火系high-energy particle高能粒子high-energy solar proton高能太阳质子higher layers (of the stratosphere)比平流层更高的大气层higher polyolefins高级聚烯烃high-level forc

2、asting高空预报high-level ozone高空臭氧high-level waste高水平放射性废物;高放射性废物highly reactive hydrocarbons高度活性碳氢化合物High-Resolution Infrared Radiometer高分辨红外辐射计high-sulphur fuel高硫燃料high-sulphur residues高硫残留物;高硫残渣Highway Fuel Economy Test (HFET)公路燃油经济性试验highway source公路污染源;源于公路的污染hinterland腹地;内地HNO3 HNO3硝酸;HNO4 HNO4过硝酸

3、homogeneous layer均质层homolytic breaking均裂homopause均质层顶homopolymer均聚物homosphere均质层hopper料斗horizon层,层位;地平,地平线;水平horizontal diffusion水平扩散horizontal ozone transport臭氧的水平输送;臭氧的水平移动horizontal resolution (limit)水平方向分辨率极限horizontal transfer水平转移;水平传送household garbage家庭垃圾;生活垃圾household refuse家庭垃圾;生活垃圾househol

4、d refuse processing plant家庭垃圾处理厂household waste家庭垃圾;生活垃圾HOx HOx氢的氧化物;HPLC高效液相色谱法;高压液相色谱法HRIR高分辨红外辐射计human environment人类环境human exposure人类感染;人体感染Human Exposure Assessment Location人类感染评价点human health人类健康;人体健康Human Response to Global Change人类对全球性变化的回应human-impacted resources受到人类冲击的资源;受到人类破坏的资源human-ind

5、uced degradation人类引起的环境退化humectant润湿剂humic acid腐殖酸humid tropics湿热带humus content of topsoils表土的腐殖质含量humus(-rich) layer腐殖质层;富腐殖质层hurricane飓风hurricane awareness警惕飓风hurricane tracking飓风跟踪hydrated lime熟石灰hydration水合作用hydraulic conductivity导水率;导水性;渗透系数hydraulic connection液压连接hydraulic gradient水力坡降;水力比降;水力

6、坡度hydraulic head压力水头hydrobromic ether乙基溴;溴乙烷hydrocarbon (HC)碳氢化合物;烃hydrocarbon analogue碳氢化合物类似物hydrochloric acid盐酸;氢氯酸hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC)氢氯氟碳化合物;氟氯烃化合物hydroclimate水面气候hydrocracking (HC)氢化裂解;加氢裂解hydrodesulphurisation加氢脱硫法;加氢脱硫过程hydrofluoric acid氢氟酸hydrofluoroalkane (HFA)氟烷;氟代烷烃hydrofluoroc

7、arbon (HFC)氟烷;氟代烷烃;氢氟碳化合物hydrogen chloride (HCl)氯化氢;氢氯酸;盐酸hydrogen cyanide (HCN)氰化氢;氢氰酸hydrogen dioxide过氧化氢hydrogen fluoride氟化氢hydrogen oxides (HOx)氢的氧化物hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)过氧化氢hydrogen sulphide (H2S)硫化氢hydrographic survey水道测量hydrographic water basin流域hydrographical chart水文地理图;水系图;水道图hydrologic(

8、al) balance水分平衡;水分收支hydrological cycle水分循环hydrometeorological survey水文气象调查hydromorphic soil水成土hydromorphy水成形态hydroperoxide过氧化氢hydroperoxyl radical氢过氧游离基;氢过氧自由基hydrosphere水圈;水界hydrosulphuric acid氢硫酸;硫化氢hydrotreating加氢处理hydroxyl radical氢氧游离基;氢氧自由基;羟基hygroscopic收湿的hyperchlorous anhydride氧化氯;一氧化二氯hypoch

9、lorous acid (HClO)次氯酸IAMAP国际气象学和大气物理学协会IC内燃IC 50 IC 50;半抑制浓度(一般不译)ice age冰期ice cap冰盖;冰冠ice cloud冰晶云ice core冰芯ice foot冰壁;冰棚;冰栅ice pack积冰ice sample冰样品ice sheet冰原;冰盖ice shelf冰架ice-crystal chemistry冰晶化学ice-crystal cloud冰晶云ICEL国际环境法理事会ICRCCM气候模式中各种辐射数据编码的相互比较ICSPRO海洋科学计划秘书处间委员会identification mark识别标记iden

10、tifying marking识别标记IDNDR国际减少自然灾害十年IDPSS综合性全球海洋服务系统管理的IDRCC国际资料抢救协调中心IEB国际环境局IEC离子交换色谱法IEEP国际环境教育方案IEO工业和环境办事处IFCs碘氟碳化合物IGADD政府间干旱和发展管理局IGBP国际陆界生物圈方案IGCP国际地质对比方案IGOSS综合性全球海洋服务系统IGOSS Observing System (IOS)综合性全球海洋服务系统管理的观测系统IGOSS Telecommunication Arrangements综合性全球海洋服务系统管理的电信安排IGY国际地球物理年IHP国际水文方案IIED国

11、际环境与发展学会ILEC国际湖泊环境委员会illegal tipping非法倾弃IM综合监测imaging sensor成像传感器imbibition浸渗;吸入作用;吸液IMDG Code国际危险货物海运规则IMEWS火山爆发及相关地震活动性immediate action立即行动immediate danger area直接危险地区immission着地浓度;污染物侵入,影响人体或环境immune suppression免疫抑制impact analysis影响的分析impact assessment影响的评价impact statement影响的报告impact study影响的研究Imp

12、act Study Programme影响的研究计划impaction separator惯性分离器impactor大气中悬浮微粒的取样器;impairment恶化;损伤;损害impervious floor不透水层impervious layer不透水层impingement collector冲击式收集器impingement separator冲击式分离器impinger大气中悬浮微粒的取样器;import State进口国impoundment拦蓄impoundment蓄水;积水improved technologies改进过的技术inactive不活泼的;钝性的incentive鼓励

13、奖励;鼓励性的;奖励性的incentive system for rational energy utilization (SIURE)合理使用能源奖励制度incident意外;事故incident report事故报告incident summary事故摘要incidental discharge意外排放;意外倾卸incidental emission意外排放incidental release意外释放;意外排放incineration plant焚烧车间;焚烧工厂incinerator焚化炉;焚烧炉;煅烧炉incipient inhibition初期抑制incoming radiatio

14、n入射辐射increased concentration of nitrates in water水中硝酸盐浓度的增加incremental cost增量成本;增支成本;边际成本indicator指示剂indicator指示性化石indiscriminate use of chemicals滥用化学品individual source个别来源indoor (air) pollutant室内空气污染物indoor air quality standard室内空气质量标准indoor air ventilation室内通风indoor climate室内气候inducer诱导物;诱发物indust

15、rial accident工业事故industrial effluent treatment plant工业废水处理厂industrial wastewaters工业废水Industry and Environment (IEO)工业和环境办事处industry response time工业反应时间inert惰性的inertial collector惯性集尘器inertial separator惯性分离器;惯性除尘器infauna潜低性动物;海底动物infiltration渗入;渗透;渗滤infiltration rate渗透速率;渗滤速率inflow of air空气的流入;进气inflo

16、w of water vapour水蒸气的流入inflow pipe进气管;进水管;流入管influx of air空气的流入;进气INFOCLIMA世界气候资料情报检索服务INFOTERRA国际环境资料系统infrared radiation (IR radiation)红外辐射infrared radiometer红外辐射仪infrared-absorbing gas吸收红外线气体inhibitant concentration 50 (IC 50)半抑制浓度initiator引发剂;起始物injection into the atmosphere排入大气;注入大气injection ti

17、ming喷油正时injection well注入井injury损害;伤害inlet swirl进口旋流in-line analysis在线分析;线上分析INMARSAT国际海事卫星组织inorganic fluorine compounds氟的无机化合物;无机氟化合物in-plant atmosphere厂内空气;厂内大气in-plant recycling (of waste streams)废水的厂内循环使用;厂内重复使用instrument measurements仪器测定;用仪器测量instrumental (observation, record)用仪器观测,记录insulating

18、 foam绝缘泡沫塑料insulating substance绝缘物质insulation foam绝缘泡沫塑料intake manifold进气歧管intake port进气口;进气道integrated environmental controls综合环境控制Integrated Glogal Ocean Services System综合性全球海洋服务系统integrated monitoring (IM)综合监测integrated ozone value臭氧总值inter(-)related (issues)相关问题intercalibration (of observational

19、 instrumentation)观测仪器的相互校准Intercomparison of Radiative Codes in气候模式中各种辐射数据编码的相互比较intercooling of exhaust gas废气的增压冷却;废气的中间冷却interfuel substitution不同燃料相互取代interglacial phase间冰期Intergovernmental Authority for Drought and Development政府间干旱和发展管理局Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC)政府间海洋学委员会Int

20、ergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)政府间气候变化问题小组intermediate中间体;中间物intermediate chemical中间化学品intermediate product中间产品;半成品;半制品intermediate radical中间游离基;瞬间游离基intermediate species中间物质;瞬间物质intermediate water中层水;中间水域internal combustion (IC)内燃internal combustion engine内燃机internal wave内波Internation

21、al Association of Meteorology and Atmos国际气象学和大气物理学协会international climate convention国际气候公约international climate fund国际气候基金International Commission on Cloud Physics国际云物理学委员会International Council of Environmental Law (ICEL)国际环境法理事会International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU)国际科学联合会理事会Internationa

22、l Data Rescue Co-ordination Centre (IDRCC)国际资料抢救协调中心International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade国际饮水供应和卫生十年International Environment Bureau (IEB)国际环境局International Environment Information System (INFOTERRA)国际环境资料系统International Environmental Education Programme (IEEP)国际环境教育方案Internation

23、al Geological Correlation Programme (IGCP)国际地质对比方案International Geophysical Year (IGY)国际地球物理年International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP)国际陆界生物圈方案International Global Atmospheric Chemistry Project国际全球大气化学计划International Hydrological Programme国际水文方案International Institute for Environment and De

24、velopment国际环境与发展学会International Lake Environment Committee国际湖泊环境委员会International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code国际危险货物海运规则International Maritime Satellite Organization (INMARSAT)国际海事卫星组织International Oceanographic Data Exchange (IODE)国际海洋学资料交换所International Ozone Commission国际臭氧委员会International Polar Y

25、ear (IPY)国际地极年International Radiation Commission国际辐射委员会International Registter of Potentially Toxic Chem可能有毒化学品国际登记中心International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP)国际卫星云气候学计划International TOGA Project Office (ITPO)热带海洋与全球大气实验计划国际办事处International Tropical Timber Agreement国际热带木材协定Internation

26、al Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO)国际热带木材组织International Union for the Conservation of Nature国际自然及自然资源保护联盟International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry国际纯粹化学和应用化学联合会International Workshop on Precipitation Measurement国际降水测量讨论会inter-relations相互关系intertropical convergence zone热带幅合区intrazonal soi

27、l隐域土intrusion侵袭inversion layer逆温层invisible radiation不可见的辐射involved area受影响区域IOC政府间海洋学委员会IODE国际海洋学资料交换所iodine(-containing) substance含碘物质iodofluorocarbons (IFCs)碘氟碳化合物ion balance离子平衡ion exchanger离子交换剂ion source离子源ion-exchange chromatography (IEC)离子交换色谱法ion-exchange resin离子交换树脂ionization chamber电离室ioni

28、zation constant电离常数ionization detector电离检测器ionosphere电离层ion-selective electrodes离子选择电极IOS综合性海洋服务系统管理的观测系统IPA异丙醇IPCC政府间气候变化问题小组IPCC Trust Fund政府间气候变化问题小组信托基金IR radiation红外辐射IRC国际辐射委员会iron vitriol铁矾;青矾;七水硫酸亚铁IRPTC可能有毒化学品国际登记中心irradiance辐照度irritant刺激剂;刺激物;刺激性的irruption激剧繁增;激剧繁殖ISCCP国际卫星云气候学计划isolated s

29、ource孤立源isolation of a pollutant污染物分离isoprene异戊二烯isopropanol异丙醇isopropyl alcohol (IPA)异丙醇isopsophic index噪音指数isotopic abundance同位素丰度ITA综合性海洋服务系统管理的电信安排item identification number物品识别号码;项目编号ITPO热带海洋与全球大气实验计划ITTO国际热带木材组织IUCN国际自然及自然资源保护联盟jet(-)stream急流JOA海洋学联合大会Joint Agenda for Action联合行动议程Joint Oceanog

30、raphic Assembly (JOA)海洋学联合大会JSC联合科学委员会juvenile fish幼鱼katabatic wind下吹风ketones酮;酮类killed lime熟石灰;消石灰krypton-85氪85Kuroshio current黑潮label标记;标志labelling贴上标志;标志;标记Laboratory for Atmospheric and Solar Physics (LASP)大气和太阳物理实验室lack of biologically mature trees缺乏生物学上成熟的树木lacustrine sedimentology湖泊沈积学LAER最低可

31、达排放速率lag effect滞后效应LAGEOS激光地球动力卫星lagoon氧化塘;环礁;泻湖lahar火山灰泥流lake bloom藻华lakelands湖泊地区LAM有限域模式land area of the globe全球大陆地带land clearance清理土地;清除地物;开荒land clearing清理土地;清除地物;开荒land disposal of sewage sludge下水污泥的地面处理land disposal site地面处理场land erosion control土地侵蚀控制;土地侵蚀治理land ice陆冰land masses陆块;地块land poll

32、utant陆地污染物land pollution陆地污染;土壤污染land reclamation土地改良;土地开垦;垦荒land restoration土地恢复;土壤改良land station WWW地面站land surface地面land surface temperature地面温度land treatment (of wastes)废物的地面处理land use土地利用;土壤使用land-based sources陆地来源的污染landfill (site)填地;垃圾填埋地;填埋landfill dumping倾弃垃圾填地landfill treatment垃圾填埋处理landfi

33、lling倾弃垃圾填地land-ocean interactions陆地海洋相互作用Land-Ocean-Climate Satellite (LOCS)陆地海洋气候卫星landscape conservation保护风景;保护景观landscape protected area风景保护区landscape renovation景观改造;风景更新landscape restoration恢复景观;风景恢复landscaped area风景区landslide塌方;山崩;地崩land-use mapping绘制土地利用示意图land-use plan土地利用计划land-use planning

34、土地利用规划lapse rate直减率;递减率large clearing大面积砍伐森林;大面积清除large-area pollution大面积污染Large-scale Forest Damage Survey in Europe欧洲大规摸森林损害调查larval (crab, shrimp)蟹虾的幼体LASer FLuorescence EURope (Lasfleur)欧洲激光荧光计划Laser Geodynamic Satellite (LAGEOS)激光地球动力卫星laser station激光站Lasfleur欧洲激光荧光计划LASP大气和太阳物理实验室lateral trans

35、port侧向输送;侧向运送latitude纬度latitudinal distribution纬度分布latitudinal zone纬度地带laughing gas (N2O)笑气;一氧化二氮LC致死浓度;液相色谱法LC 50 LC 50半致死浓度;一般不译LC LO LC LO最低致死浓度;一般不译LD致死剂量LD 50 LD 50半致死剂量;一般不译leach field沥滤场leachate沥滤液leaching沥滤lead poisoning铅中毒lead time产品从设计到投产的时间;从订货到交货的时间leaded含铅的lead-free无铅的;不含铅的leaf drop落叶le

36、af necrosis树叶枯死;叶枯斑病leaf season长叶季节;生叶季节leaf surface叶面leaf-area index叶面积指数leak(age) (flow) rate漏流速率;渗漏速率lean-burn engine稀混合气发动机leaner air-fuel ratio更稀的空气燃油比LEAP较不发达国家备选能源规划系统leaving group离去基团Less Developed Country Energy较不发达国家备选能源规划系统lethal致死的;致命的;死亡的lethal concentration (LC)致死浓度lethal concentration

37、 low (LC LO)最低致死浓度lethal dose (LD)致死剂量lethal time致死时间level水平;水准;级;度level of compliance遵守的程度;遵守的水准levy on environmentally harmful consumption对环境有害消费征税LFM有限域细网格模式liability for environmental damage环境损害的责任liability system责任制度LiBr LiBr溴化锂;一般不译licence (for a drug)一种药品的许可证licence to discharge排放许可证;倾卸许可证lic

38、ensed process获得许可证的生产过程licensing (of a drug, a pesticide)对一种药品一种杀虫剂给予许可证lid云盖;逆温层顶Lidar光达life cycle生活周期;生活史life cycle management (of products)产品从出厂到最后消费的管理life support(ing) system生命维持系统life-sustaining qualities of the Earth地球的维持生命的质量lifetime寿命;生命期;存在时间lift-off container truck吊装集装箱运货车light diesel veh

39、icle轻型柴油车辆light ends轻馏分light radiation可见光辐射light stabilizing (agent)光稳定物质;耐光物质light-duty vehicle轻型载货汽车lightly pigmented skin浅色素皮肤;浅肤色皮肤LIMB注入石灰石的烟道气脱硫法Limb Infrared Monitoring of the Stratosphere (LIMS)平流层临边红外监测Limb Radiance Infrared Radiometer (LRIR)临边辐射红外辐射仪limb scanning临边扫描lime石灰lime potential石灰位

40、测定降水酸碱度的标准,石灰位减少表示酸性增加lime spray drying (LSD)喷洒石灰干燥法lime treatment用石灰处理limestone scrubbing process石灰石清洗法limestone soil石灰岩土;石灰土liming撒石灰limit (for production, consumption)生产消费限制limit (value)限值limitation of climate change气候变化的限度Limited Area Fine Mesh Model (LFM)有限域细网格模式Limited Area Model (LAM)有限域模式lim

41、netic zone湖沼带;湖泊透光层limnion湖沼带;湖泊透光层limnology湖沼LIMS平流层临边红外监测line of latitude纬度线line of longitude经度线line source线源linear alkyl sulphonates磺酸直链烷酯linear polyethylene (LPE)线型聚乙烯lined衬里的;衬砌的;镶衬的;有衬的;lipid solubility类脂溶解度;类脂可溶性liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)液化石油气liquid ash extraction液体灰分提取法liquid chromatograp

42、hy (LC)液相色谱法liquid dye laser液体染料激光List of Rare,Threatened and Endemic Plants欧洲稀有受威胁和特产植物清单listed substance列入清单物质lithium bromide (LiBr)溴化锂lithosphere岩石圈;岩石层litter死地被物;枯枝落叶层litter乱丢的垃圾litter bin垃圾桶;垃圾箱litter collection垃圾收集littering乱丢垃圾littoral environment滨海环境live species活物种;现有物种livestock buildings饲养家畜

43、建筑物living organism生物机体living resources生物资源LNWTs低废和无废技术load负荷;负担;负载;载荷;浓度;含量load per unit of mass单位质量的含量load per unit of volume单位体积的含量loading负荷;浓度;含量local局部的;当地的;地方的local (emission) source本地排放来源local environment局部环境;本地环境local user terminal (LUT)本地用户终端LOCS陆地海洋气候卫星locust control蝗虫控制;治理蝗灾locust plague蝗灾

44、locust swarm蝗群lofting plume高升空中的烟羽;高耸的烟羽log记录试验结果;测井log记录表;测井曲线图;岩心记录;原木;圆木logging记录试验结果仪器读数;测井;木材采运;采伐;集材logging cycle采伐间隔期;采伐周期London Conference on Saving the Ozone Layer伦敦保护臭氧层问题会议London Convention伦敦公约London Guidelines for the Exchange of关于化学品国际贸易资料交换的伦敦准则longer growing seasons更长的生长季节longer-lived

45、更长命的;活的更久的longitude经度long-lived toxic substance长命有毒物质long-range transport of atmospheric pollutants (LRTAP)大气污染物的长程飘移long-range transport(ation) (LRT)长程输送;长程飘移long-term exposure长期暴露;长期接触long-wave (length) radiation长波辐射long-wave ultraviolet radiation长波紫外辐射loss of containment限制使用失去效率loss of species绝种;

46、物种消失loss of vegetation失去植被lovangar林中草地low低压;低气压low alcohols低级醇;低醇low- and non-waste technologies (LNWTs)低废和无废技术low atmospheric ozone低层大气臭氧low excess air低过量空气low latitudes低纬度地区low pollution低污染low toxic concentration低毒性浓度low toxic dose低毒性剂量low water level低水位low(er) atmosphere低层大气low-emission低污染的low-emission source低污染源low-emission technology低污染技术lower atmospheric ozone pollution低层大气臭氧污染lower limit of det

展开阅读全文

开通  VIP会员、SVIP会员  优惠大
下载10份以上建议开通VIP会员
下载20份以上建议开通SVIP会员


开通VIP      成为共赢上传
相似文档                                   自信AI助手自信AI助手
搜索标签

当前位置:首页 > 教育专区 > 外语文库 > 行业英语

移动网页_全站_页脚广告1

关于我们      便捷服务       自信AI       AI导航        抽奖活动

©2010-2025 宁波自信网络信息技术有限公司  版权所有

客服电话:4009-655-100  投诉/维权电话:18658249818

gongan.png浙公网安备33021202000488号   

icp.png浙ICP备2021020529号-1  |  浙B2-20240490  

关注我们 :gzh.png    weibo.png    LOFTER.png 

客服