八下Unit1导学案.docx

八年级下册复习导学案
Unit 1 What’s the matter? -----By Nancy
一、基础巩固
重点单词(见默写卷)
重点短语
1.感冒 2. 胃痛 3. 躺下
4. 量体温 5. 发烧 6. 休息
7.下车 8. 立即；马上 9. 陷入麻烦
10. 冒险 11. 用尽 12. 切除
13. 从… 出来 14. 掌管；管理 15.习惯于做
16. 使某人惊讶的是 17. 放弃玩电脑游戏
重点句型
1.---怎么啦？ ---
---我牙痛。我该怎么做？ ---
----你应该看牙医。 ---
2. --- Ben怎么啦？ ---
--- 他伤到了自己。他背痛。他该怎么做？

--- 他应该躺下休息。---
3. --- 我应该敷些药在伤口上吗？ ---
--- 是的，应该。 ---
二、语法讲解
1. 反身代词 见八下教材P108.
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
我自己
你自己
他自己
她自己
它自己
我们自己
你们自己
他/她/它们自己

固定搭配：enjoy oneself= have a good time= have fun 玩得开心
dress oneself 自己穿衣服 by oneself 独自地 teach oneself 自学
hurt oneself 伤到自己 help oneself (to)... 随便(吃)... look after oneself照顾自己

2. 情态动词should“应该”, shouldn’t“不应该”，表达职责和义务，也可表劝告或建议， 其后接动词原形。 例如：
Students should follow the school rules. 学生应该遵守校规。
We shouldn’t waste food. 我们不应该浪费食物。
情态动词could也可用于提出建议，比can语气更为婉转，意思是“可以”。例如：
Maybe you could help to clean up the city parks.
也许你可以帮助打扫城市公园 。
三、要点突破
1. 辨析be/get used to doing, be used to do , used to do
be/get used to doing 习惯于做... 例句: I’m used to getting up early.我习惯于起早床。
be used to do=be used for doing 被用于做... 例句：
Knives are used to cut.=Knives are used for cutting. 刀被用于切东西。
used to do 过去常常做；曾经做 例句：She used to have long hair. 她过去常留长发。
2. 辨析so that, so...that...
s o that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句， so+形容词或副词+that... 如此...以至于...,
引导结果状语从句，that 后均接从句。 例句：
He gets up early every day so that he can catch the early bus.
译文：
The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself.
译文：
3. 英语中询问“怎么了”的句型 ：What’s the matter ? /What’s the problem? /What’s the trouble?/What’s wrong? 常用来询问身体有什么不适或心里有什么不顺心的事，也可用来询问某物出了什么故障，后可接 with sb./sth. ,表示“某人/某物怎么了？”
4. 常见的生病用语：have +a+名词，如：have a cold, have a fever, have a cough, have a headache, have a toothache, have a stomachache, have a sore back, have a sore throat
四、中考链接
1. Last month, I went to the computer museum with my parents. We enjoyed
and learned a lot. A. us B. ourselves C. our
2. Whatever you do, please don’t your dreams. A. give out B. give up C.give off
3. ---My mom is ill in hospital. I have to look after her. --- .
A. It doesn’t matter B. I’m sorry to hear that C. Not at all
4. Last week, I had fever and was too weak to go to school. A.a B./ C.the
5. This small room keep some old things.
A. used to B. is used to C. is used for
6. She used to take a bus to school, but now she is used to walking to school.(英译中)

7. 他习惯于冒险。(中译英)
8. 使我们惊讶的是， 她通过了考试。(中译英)

9. 阅读填词
At 9:00 yesterday, bus No.26 was going 1 Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 2 on the side of the road. A woman was shouting for help. The driver stopped the bus 3 thinking twice. He got 4 and asked the woman what happened. She said the man had 5 heart problem and should go to the hospital. The driver decided to take the man 6 the hospital. He told the passengers to get off and wait 7 the next bus. But to 8 surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers 9 the driver to move the man onto the bus. Thanks to the driver and the passengers, the man 10 saved in time.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.