新托福(TOEFL)写作常用词汇.doc

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新托福(TOEFL)写作常用词汇琐碎的，不重要的，微不足道的—trivial(differences are trivial) frivolous (a frivolous novel. 不值得认真注意)superficial trifling不重要的或无甚价值的　　worthless 　　轻视，贬抑--disdain despise鄙视(despised all cowards and flatterers/suck-ups.)reject scorn轻蔑, 嘲笑 contempt derogate disparage 　　depreciate折旧, (使)贬值　　嘲笑，嘲讽--deride mock挖苦,为消遣取乐或嘲笑而模仿 ridicule scorn sneer quip flout hack jape 　　persiflage taunt 　　容易冲动的—impetuous(轻率的; 鲁莽的; 冲动的an impetuous young man) hasty headlong rash brash passionate precipitate 　　reckless (鲁莽的, 不顾后果的) 　　理论家，空谈家--doctrinaire不顾实际而一味坚持某一经验和理论的人 pedant 书呆子气的; 卖弄学问的: theorist 理论家, 空谈家paranoid 　　残忍的，野蛮的--ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild 　　atrocious 　　邪恶的，有害的，致命的—sinister, a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt forbidding可怕的, 令人难亲近的 pernicious 　　virulent 　　秘密的，偷偷的--cryptic含有隐义的; 晦涩难懂的; 神秘的 furtive, furtive movements偷偷摸摸的, 鬼鬼祟祟的, 秘密的 covert隐蔽的; 不公开的; 秘密的: covered hidden hideaway shelter , sneak 　　veiled s避难所--asylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor 　　节约的--frugal节省的（尤指对金钱和食物,暗指对奢华的自我克制和戒绝） prudent saving economical sparing(强调在如花费上的节制)= thrifty abstemious stint 节制、限制某人[自己]（尤指食物）　　浪费的，挥霍的—prodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures) extravagant lavish spendthrift wasteful squander 　　浪费时间，逗弄，嬉戏--dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter 　　祝福，感谢--benediction bless bliss blessing 　　欺骗，诈骗—deceive(是有意隐瞒或歪曲真相的意思) beguile(含有通过友好的方法引诱、欺骗的意思) dupe (意为利用他人的易动感情或幼稚进行欺骗)hoax mislead trick bamboozle cheat delude(指欺骗到一个程度，致使受骗人无法分辨真伪，或做出可靠的判断) 　　hoodwink 　　逃避工作—v.malinger 装病（以逃避工作或责任）goldbrick逃避勤务的士兵 relinquish 放弃　　揭密，泄漏--uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask 　　掠夺，抢劫--loot predate rob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarize 　　angle 　　诽谤，中伤--aspersion slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate 　　赞扬--extol compliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize eucomium 　　颂词，表扬--laud eulogy ode hymn 　　反对，不赞成--demur deprecate dissent dissident 　　否认，拒绝，驳斥-- contradict dispute refute renounce naysay reject 　　repudiate gainsay 　　哀悼，后悔，哀叹--deplore bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent 　　驱逐，出境--deport banish expel expatriate evict exile oust exclude 　　ostracism 　　居住--dwell abide reside inhabit occupy 　　夸张，吹牛--vaunt exaggerate bombast overstate full-blown overdo magnify amplify 　　夸张的--stilted lofty 　　傲慢，专横--hauteur swagger imperious arrogance overbearing preemptory 　　scurrilous 　　contemptuous haughty insolent arbitrary 　　活泼的--vivacious active animated brisk dynamic energetic exuberant gay 　　lively 　　恶作剧的，顽皮的--prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish 　　笨拙的，麻烦的--cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable 　　bothersome gauche antic awkward ham-handed 　　暴乱，骚动--agitation bother commotion fret stir riot squall 　　大风暴--tempest violence storm 　　大混乱，大灾难--havoc calamity catastrophe misfortune disaster mishap tragedy 　　巨大的，惊人的--prodigious colossal enormous extraordinary gigantic huge 　　immense mammoth vast tremendous 　　例外的，奇特的，罕见的--exceptional remarkable stupendous 　　奇妙的，不可思议的--miraculous wonderful marvelous 　　大胆的，莽撞的--audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess 　　多产的，丰富的，繁茂的--prolific fecund fertile fruitful productive 　　munificent prosperous affluent flourish opulent well-off plentiful abundant 　　贫瘠的，不孕的，不毛之地--barren sterile 　　贫困的，贫乏的，没钱的--indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished 　　needy down-and -out penniless wretched destitute bankrupt 　　手铐，束缚--shackle handcuff manacle chain bind fetter 　　神秘的--mysterious esoteric occult 　　取消，撤销，废除--resciss repeal nullify abolish quash withdraw abrogate 　　abolish annul cancel invalidate recall rescind revoke nullify retract 　　overrule 　　使衰弱，使衰老--enfeeble enervate debilitate weaken vitiate 　　虚弱的，衰老的--feckless flaccid flagging languid effete 　　耻辱，污名--tarnish stain slur disgrace brand blemish stigma discredit 　　humiliation 　　持久的--everlasting perpetual permanent endurable abiding eternal 　　短暂的 --momentary temporary transient ephemeral evanescent provisional 　　谨慎的，警觉的--wary chary vigilant discreet considerate cautious prudent 　　careful circumspect 　　责备，指责，咒骂--accuse blame censure charge denounce impugn impeach indict 　　execrate condemn criticize reproach reprove disapprove upbraid vituperate 　　reprove injure reprehend rebuke inveigh diatribe abuse lambaste obloquy invective 　　免责，确定无罪--exempt exonerate exculpate invulnerable absolve 　　妨碍，阻挠--filibuster encumber impede hamper hinder stymie curb obstruct 　　restrain retard hamper thwart foil clog check occlude 　　促进，帮助--precipitate accelerate advance facilitate hasten hurry promote 　　quicken speed-up assist abet press 　　挑剔的--meticulous nitpick finicky finical exacting censoring fussy 　　fastidious choosy critical particular selective pernickety prissy 　　punctilious prudish 　　苛责，吹毛求疵的--carp cavil pick criticize quibble 　　迅速发展--prosper flourish thrive boom develop grow increase mushroom sprout 　　镇压--quell appease extinguish hush lull mollify pacify quiet smother 　　stifle subdue suppress squelsh foil slake quench 　　刺激--rouse arouse awaken excite foment anger inflame kindle move pique 　　provoke disquiet incense whet stimulate stir instigate galvanize vex rile 　　roil annoy aggravate disturb irritate 　　放纵--indulge coddle pamper pander-to mollycoddle humor cater dote-on 　　sybarite voluptuary wanton spoil 　　笨蛋，傻瓜--dolt numskull dunce blockhead lout idiocy idiot cretin half-wit 　　fool dullard imbecile moron simpleton prat oaf slouch dull-head 　　愚蠢--idiocy stupidity absurdity madness lunacy folly 　　愚蠢的--crass doltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous 　　伪造，掺假--adulterate forge counterfeit falsify bogus 　　真正的，纯种的--genuine authentic 　　真实的，坦诚的，诚实的--candid candor frank fair genuine open pure 　　trustworthy trustful veracious virtuous 　　减弱，降低--clam appease allay alleviate ease lessen moderate pacify 　　relieve attenuate abate 　　宁静的，平静的--quiet calm serene peaceful silent still tranquil pacific 　　composed 　　冷静的，不为所动的--phlegmatic impassive apathetic composed indifferent 　　reserved unemotional unfeeling unmoved 　　新手，生手--apprentice neophyte novice typo greenhorn freshman uninitiated 　　verdant 　　预言，预知，预告--presage predict forecast foresee foretell portend portent 　　prophesy anticipate omen divine soothsay augur forebode presentiment 　　犹豫，停滞--balk boggle scruple demur falter flounder pause vacillate waver 　　hesitate 　　消除，除去--efface erase obliterate raze eliminate exterminate 　　闲扯，瞎说--drivel prate babble chat chatter gossip blab prattle babble gabble jabber 　　怀脾气的，暴躁的--cantankerous cranky irascible irritable quarrelsome 　　choleric apoplectic churlish petulant raspy 　　蹒跚，摇晃，跌倒--stagger lurch reel sway tumble waver flounder dodder 　　ramshackle 　　昂首阔步--swagger strut 　　固执的--headstrong obstinate stubborn willful firm dogged adamant 　　bullheaded pigheaded inflexible tenacious rigid stiff unbending unyielding 　　dour bigoted recalcitrant bigotry tenacity pertinacity 　　温顺的，驯服的--tame obedient meek gentle docile tame bonhomie 　　效忠，尊敬--homage adoration deference esteem honor respect reverence 　　veneration 　　忠诚--fidelity allegiance attachment devotion faith fealty loyalty 　　精确，准确--accuracy exactness exactitude precision 　　简洁的--concise terse curt brief succinct compendious condensed compressed 　　laconic 　　大纲，摘要--précis compendium compendia abstract summary synopsis 　　扼要，说明--recapitulate summarize outline 　　民意测验，民意调查--gall-up pollster 　　仁慈的，温和的，宽大的--lenient benefic beneficent benign benignant clement 　　indulgent merciful mild tolerant 　　陈旧的--antiquated banal shopworn antique moth-eaten old-fashioned cliché I dated outmoded hackneyed time-worn threadbare trite immemorial obsolete 　　使成僵局，僵局--stalemate deadlock 　　粗略的，大概的,粗糙的--schematic cursory coarse crude rough vulgar churlish 　　husky 　　吸引人的--intriguing alluring appealing attractive bewitching captivate 　　charming enchanting enticing fascinating interesting inviting tantalizing 　　tempting thrilling winning ingratiating 　　优势，主权，权势--clout ascendance ascendancy authority preponderance 　　majority 　　荒谬的，愚蠢的，可笑的--preposterous absurd silly ridiculous senseless 　　nonsensical 　　合理的--logical national reasonable sound 　　一致的，相等的，同样的--congruent tantamount commensurate 　　和睦，一致--concord harmony agreement rapport conformity 　　分配，给予，分发--allocate allot apportion assign distribute divide 　　相称的，合适的，应得的--condign becoming fitting proper suitable appropriate 　　微不足道的--trivial frivolous measly paltry superficial trifling worthless

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