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1、新托福(TOEFL)写作常用词汇 琐碎的，不重要的，微不足道的—trivial(differences are trivial) frivolous (a frivolous novel. 不值得认真注意)superficial trifling不重要的或无甚价值的 worthless 轻视，贬抑--disdain despise鄙视(despised all cowards and flatterers/suck-ups.)reject scorn轻蔑, 嘲笑 contempt derogate disparage depreciate折旧, (使)贬值
2、嘲笑，嘲讽--deride mock挖苦,为消遣取乐或嘲笑而模仿 ridicule scorn sneer quip flout hack jape persiflage taunt 容易冲动的—impetuous(轻率的; 鲁莽的; 冲动的an impetuous young man) hasty headlong rash brash passionate precipitate reckless (鲁莽的, 不顾后果的) 理论家，空谈家--doctrinaire不顾实际而一味坚持某一经验和理论的人 pedant 书呆子气的; 卖弄学问的: theorist 理论家
3、 空谈家paranoid 残忍的，野蛮的--ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild atrocious 邪恶的，有害的，致命的—sinister, a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt forbidding可怕的, 令人难亲近的 pernicious virulent 秘密的，偷偷的--cryptic含有隐义的; 晦涩难懂的; 神秘的 furtive, furtive movements偷偷摸摸的, 鬼鬼祟祟的, 秘密的 covert隐蔽的; 不公开的;
4、秘密的: covered hidden hideaway shelter , sneak veiled s避难所--asylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor 节约的--frugal节省的（尤指对金钱和食物,暗指对奢华的自我克制和戒绝） prudent saving economical sparing(强调在如花费上的节制)= thrifty abstemious stint 节制、 限制某人[自己]（尤指食物） 浪费的，挥霍的—prodigal(They are prodigal in their expe
5、nditures) extravagant lavish spendthrift wasteful squander 浪费时间，逗弄，嬉戏--dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter 祝福，感谢--benediction bless bliss blessing 欺骗，诈骗—deceive(是有意隐瞒或歪曲真相的意思) beguile(含有通过友好的方法引诱、欺骗的意思) dupe (意为利用他人的易动感情或幼稚进行欺骗)hoax mislead trick bamboozle cheat delude(指欺骗到一个程度，致使受骗人无法分辨
6、真伪，或做出可靠的判断) hoodwink 逃避工作—v.malinger 装病（以逃避工作或责任）goldbrick逃避勤务的士兵 relinquish 放弃 揭密，泄漏--uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask 掠夺，抢劫--loot predate rob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarize angle 诽谤，中伤--aspersion slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate
7、 赞扬--extol compliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize eucomium 颂词，表扬--laud eulogy ode hymn 反对，不赞成--demur deprecate dissent dissident 否认，拒绝，驳斥-- contradict dispute refute renounce naysay reject repudiate gainsay 哀悼，后悔，哀叹--deplore bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent
8、 驱逐，出境--deport banish expel expatriate evict exile oust exclude ostracism 居住--dwell abide reside inhabit occupy 夸张，吹牛--vaunt exaggerate bombast overstate full-blown overdo magnify amplify 夸张的--stilted lofty 傲慢，专横--hauteur swagger imperious arrogance overbearing preemptory scu
9、rrilous contemptuous haughty insolent arbitrary 活泼的--vivacious active animated brisk dynamic energetic exuberant gay lively 恶作剧的，顽皮的--prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish 笨拙的，麻烦的--cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable bothersome gauche
10、 antic awkward ham-handed 暴乱，骚动--agitation bother commotion fret stir riot squall 大风暴--tempest violence storm 大混乱，大灾难--havoc calamity catastrophe misfortune disaster mishap tragedy 巨大的，惊人的--prodigious colossal enormous extraordinary gigantic huge immense mammoth vast tremendous
11、 例外的，奇特的，罕见的--exceptional remarkable stupendous 奇妙的，不可思议的--miraculous wonderful marvelous 大胆的，莽撞的--audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess 多产的，丰富的，繁茂的--prolific fecund fertile fruitful productive munificent prosperous affluent flourish opulent well-off plentiful abunda
12、nt 贫瘠的，不孕的，不毛之地--barren sterile 贫困的，贫乏的，没钱的--indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished needy down-and -out penniless wretched destitute bankrupt 手铐，束缚--shackle handcuff manacle chain bind fetter 神秘的--mysterious esoteric occult 取消，撤销，废除--resciss repeal nullify abolish quas
13、h withdraw abrogate abolish annul cancel invalidate recall rescind revoke nullify retract overrule 使衰弱，使衰老--enfeeble enervate debilitate weaken vitiate 虚弱的，衰老的--feckless flaccid flagging languid effete 耻辱，污名--tarnish stain slur disgrace brand blemish stigma discredit humiliation
14、 持久的--everlasting perpetual permanent endurable abiding eternal 短暂的 --momentary temporary transient ephemeral evanescent provisional 谨慎的，警觉的--wary chary vigilant discreet considerate cautious prudent careful circumspect 责备，指责，咒骂--accuse blame censure charge denounce impugn impeach
15、 indict execrate condemn criticize reproach reprove disapprove upbraid vituperate reprove injure reprehend rebuke inveigh diatribe abuse lambaste obloquy invective 免责，确定无罪--exempt exonerate exculpate invulnerable absolve 妨碍，阻挠--filibuster encumber impede hamper hinder stymie curb obstr
16、uct restrain retard hamper thwart foil clog check occlude 促进，帮助--precipitate accelerate advance facilitate hasten hurry promote quicken speed-up assist abet press 挑剔的--meticulous nitpick finicky finical exacting censoring fussy fastidious choosy critical particular selective pernicket
17、y prissy punctilious prudish 苛责，吹毛求疵的--carp cavil pick criticize quibble 迅速发展--prosper flourish thrive boom develop grow increase mushroom sprout 镇压--quell appease extinguish hush lull mollify pacify quiet smother stifle subdue suppress squelsh foil slake quench 刺激--rouse arouse aw
18、aken excite foment anger inflame kindle move pique provoke disquiet incense whet stimulate stir instigate galvanize vex rile roil annoy aggravate disturb irritate 放纵--indulge coddle pamper pander-to mollycoddle humor cater dote-on sybarite voluptuary wanton spoil 笨蛋，傻瓜--dolt numskull
19、 dunce blockhead lout idiocy idiot cretin half-wit fool dullard imbecile moron simpleton prat oaf slouch dull-head 愚蠢--idiocy stupidity absurdity madness lunacy folly 愚蠢的--crass doltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous 伪造，掺假--adulterate forge counterfeit falsify bogus 真正的，纯种的-
20、genuine authentic 真实的，坦诚的，诚实的--candid candor frank fair genuine open pure trustworthy trustful veracious virtuous 减弱，降低--clam appease allay alleviate ease lessen moderate pacify relieve attenuate abate 宁静的，平静的--quiet calm serene peaceful silent still tranquil pacific composed
21、 冷静的，不为所动的--phlegmatic impassive apathetic composed indifferent reserved unemotional unfeeling unmoved 新手，生手--apprentice neophyte novice typo greenhorn freshman uninitiated verdant 预言，预知，预告--presage predict forecast foresee foretell portend portent prophesy anticipate omen d
22、ivine soothsay augur forebode presentiment 犹豫，停滞--balk boggle scruple demur falter flounder pause vacillate waver hesitate 消除，除去--efface erase obliterate raze eliminate exterminate 闲扯，瞎说--drivel prate babble chat chatter gossip blab prattle babble gabble jabber 怀脾气的，暴躁的--cantanker
23、ous cranky irascible irritable quarrelsome choleric apoplectic churlish petulant raspy 蹒跚，摇晃，跌倒--stagger lurch reel sway tumble waver flounder dodder ramshackle 昂首阔步--swagger strut 固执的--headstrong obstinate stubborn willful firm dogged adamant bullheaded pigheaded inflexible ten
24、acious rigid stiff unbending unyielding dour bigoted recalcitrant bigotry tenacity pertinacity 温顺的，驯服的--tame obedient meek gentle docile tame bonhomie 效忠，尊敬--homage adoration deference esteem honor respect reverence veneration 忠诚--fidelity allegiance attachment devotion faith fealty
25、 loyalty 精确，准确--accuracy exactness exactitude precision 简洁的--concise terse curt brief succinct compendious condensed compressed laconic 大纲，摘要--précis compendium compendia abstract summary synopsis 扼要，说明--recapitulate summarize outline 民意测验，民意调查--gall-up pollster 仁慈的，温和的，宽大的-
26、lenient benefic beneficent benign benignant clement indulgent merciful mild tolerant 陈旧的--antiquated banal shopworn antique moth-eaten old-fashioned cliché I dated outmoded hackneyed time-worn threadbare trite immemorial obsolete 使成僵局，僵局--stalemate deadlock 粗略的，大概的,粗糙的--schematic cu
27、rsory coarse crude rough vulgar churlish husky 吸引人的--intriguing alluring appealing attractive bewitching captivate charming enchanting enticing fascinating interesting inviting tantalizing tempting thrilling winning ingratiating 优势，主权，权势--clout ascendance ascendancy authority preponde
28、rance majority 荒谬的，愚蠢的，可笑的--preposterous absurd silly ridiculous senseless nonsensical 合理的--logical national reasonable sound 一致的，相等的，同样的--congruent tantamount commensurate 和睦，一致--concord harmony agreement rapport conformity 分配，给予，分发--allocate allot apportion assign distribute divide 相称的，合适的，应得的--condign becoming fitting proper suitable appropriate 微不足道的--trivial frivolous measly paltry superficial trifling worthless
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