雅思口语必备单词.docx

雅思口语必备单词

资料仅供参考
视觉词汇 Sight
形容词
特别漂亮的
gorgeous/breathtaking

壮观的
spectacular/magnificent
精美的
exquisite

耐用的
durable
新奇有趣的
funky/fancy

小巧的
handy
光亮的
glossy/sleek

国际化的
cosmopolitan
巨大的
enormous/vast

毛绒绒的
fluffy/furry
可爱的
adorable

胖乎乎的
chubby
干净整洁的
tidy/spotless

瘦的
slim
笨重的
（人）clumsy，（物品）cumbersome
敏捷的
agile
破旧的
beat-up/worn-out

凶猛的
fierce/ferocious

整齐有秩序的
organized

茂盛的
lush
名词或者词组
建筑的外观
exterior

建筑的室内装饰
interior décor
建筑的入口
entrance

入口大厅
lobby/hall
玻璃幕墙
glass curtain walls

柱子
pillars/columns
台阶
steps

喷泉
fountain
瀑布
waterfall

灌木
bushes/brush
皱纹
wrinkles

有神的眼睛
sparkling eyes
浓眉
thick eyebrows

闪亮的湖水
shimmering water
中等身材
a medium build

红红的脸庞
rosy cheeks
花白的头发
salt-and-pepper hair

强烈的好奇心
an inquiring mind
大都市
metropolis

布局
layout
花纹
pattern

售货员
shop assistant
图书管理员
librarian

购物狂
shopaholic

听觉词汇 Hearing
鸟叫
birds chirping in the trees
烦人的噪声
disturbing noise
悦耳的
please to the ear

轻松的音乐
soothing music
嗅觉词汇 Smell
花香
the fragrance of flowers

香喷喷的饭菜
aromatic dishes
味觉词汇 Taste
非常好吃的
tasty/scrumptious/is out of this world（不推荐大家在考场里用yummy）
感觉词汇 Emotional Perception

神圣的
holy/sacred

重要的
significant/essential/vital
特别棒的
awesome/superb/marvelous

让人很放松的
soothing
有活力的
dynamic

热情好客的
hospitable
慷慨的
generous

直率的
candid/frank
高兴的
delighted

无忧无虑的
carefree
有礼貌的
well-mannered

乐观的
optimistic
有吸引力的
attractive/appealing

开明的
open-minded
幽默的
amusing

勤奋敬业的
industrious/conscientious
有热情的
passionate

有爱心的
compassionate
优雅的
graceful

举世闻名的
world-renowned
志向远大的
ambitious/aspiring

自信的
confident/assertive
遇事冷静的
level-headed

顽强的
tough/tenacious
谦虚的
modest

低调的
low-key
体贴的
considerate

节俭的
frugal
喜欢社交的
sociable

反应快的
quick-witted
多才多艺的
versatile

有远见的
forward-looking
多产的
（指作家或歌手）prolific

有才华的
talented/gifted
势力的
snobbish

过于现实的
materialistic
多样的
diverse

有回报的
rewarding
时尚的
trendy/stylish

高贵的
classy/chic

休闲词汇 Leisure Activities
唱卡拉ok
sing karaoke

练跆拳道
do taekwondo
滑旱冰
roller-skating

潜水
scuba-diving
滑滑板
go skateboarding

打太极
do taichi
做日光浴
do sunbathing

遛狗
walk one's dog
慢跑
jog

远足
go hiking
宿营
camping

烧烤
have a barbecue
城市 Cities
绿地
lawns

摩天楼
skyscrapers
有活力的
dynamic/vibrant

雕塑
sculptures
壮观的
magnificent/spectacular

基础设施
infrastructure
某个地方的菜
cuisine

交通堵塞
traffic-congestion
勤劳的
industrious

四合院
courtyard-houses
势力的
snobbish

殖民地
colony
乐观的
optimistic

多样化的
diverse
小吃
snacks

乐坛
the music scene
一个圣地
a holy place

顽强的
tenacious
国际化的
cosmopolitan

热情好客的
hospitable
城市布局
the layout of a city

物质化的
materialistic
一座名人故居
a celebrity's former residence
举世闻名的
world-renowned
迷人的
enchanting

中国的政治、经济、文化的中心 the political，economic and cultural center of China
自然风光 Gardens and Parks
设施
facilities

喷泉
fountains
水池
pools

池塘
ponds
弯弯曲曲的小路
winding paths

栅栏
picket fence
花坛
flowerbeds

亭子
pavilions
花架
trellises

灌木丛
bushes/hedge
茂盛的
lush

瀑布
waterfall
宁静的
tranquil and serene

闪亮的水
shimmering water
清澈的水
limpid water

花香
the fragrance of flowers
树上鸟叫
birds chirp in the trees

氛围
ambience
休闲活动
recreational activities

打太极
practice taichi
下象棋
play chess

滑旱冰
roller-skating
遛狗
walk one's dog

露营
camping
约会
go on a date

玩
hang out
感觉焕然一新
feel refreshed and invigorated
让人放松的
soothing

建筑物 Architecture
外观
exterior

壮观的
magnificent
台阶
steps

主要入口
main entrance
柱子
pillars/columns

玻璃幕墙
glass curtain walls
基座
platform

室内装饰
interior décor
精致的
exquisite

大厅
lobby
电梯
elevators/lifts

自动扶梯
escalators
光亮的
glossy/sleek

连接
link
美食街
food court

化妆品店
cosmetics stores
电子产品店
electronics stores

服装店
boutiques
时尚的
trendy/stylish

高贵的
classy/chic
售货员
shop assistant

售后服务
after-sale service
书库
stack

多媒体室
audio-visual room
期刊
periodical

图书管理员
librarian
人物 Men and women
矮胖的
pudgy

胖乎乎的
chubby
瘦的
slim

好看的
good-looking
外表平常的
average-looking

男性身材健美的
well-built
女性身材好的
has a nice figure

优雅的
graceful
有礼貌的
well-mannered

斯文的
urbane
敏捷的
agile

体育好的
athletic
浓眉
thick eyebrows

有神的眼睛
sparkling eyes
中等身材
a medium build

红红的脸颊
rosy cheeks
花白的头发
salt-and-pepper hair

口才好的
articulate
知识丰富的
knowledgeable

好奇心强的
has an inquiring mind
喜欢社交的
sociable

有活力的
dynamic
热情好客的
hospitable

慷慨的
generous
直率的
frank/candid/straightforward
乐观的
optimistic
无忧无虑的
carefree

开明的
open-minded
幽默的
amusing

勤奋敬业的
industrious/ conscientious
有热情的
passionate

有爱心的
compassionate
志向远大的
ambitious

自信的
confident/assertive
谦虚的
modest

低调的
low-key
好接近的
approachable

体贴的
considerate
节俭的
frugal

反应快的
quick-witted
多才多艺的
versatile

有远见的
forward-looking
多产的
（作家或歌手等）prolific

有才华的
talented/gifted
可爱的
adorable/likeable

举世闻名的
world-renowned
做事有条理的
organized/methodical

收藏古董
collect antiques
电影迷
a movie buff/nut

下象棋
play chess
打麻将
play mahjong

唱卡拉OK
sing karaoke
练跆拳道
do taekwondo

滑板
skateboard
打太极
do taichi

做日光浴
do sunbathing
遛狗
walk one's dog

慢跑
jog

动物 Predators ANDS prey
凶猛的
fierce/ferocious

毛绒绒的
fluffy/furry
温顺的
gentle

庞大的
enormous/vast
神秘的
mysterious/enigmatic

珍惜的
are
频危动物
endangered animals

主食
staple food
国宝
national treasures

友好的
affable
可爱的
adorable

让人特想抱的
cuddly

物品 objects
新奇有趣的
funky/fancy

光亮的
glossy/sleek
破旧的
beat-up/worn-out

小巧便携的
handy/portable
娱乐性强的
entertaining

信息量大的
informative
特棒的
awesome/superb/marvelous

不贵的
inexpensive/affordable
性价比
performance-price ratio

耐用的
durable

人物 Men and women
敏捷的
agile

体育好的
athletic
浓眉
thick eyebrows

有神的眼睛
sparkling eyes
中等身材
a medium build

红红的脸颊
rosy cheeks
花白的头发
salt-and-pepper hair

口才好的
articulate
知识丰富的
knowledgeable

好奇心强的
has an inquiring mind
喜欢社交的
sociable

有活力的
dynamic
热情好客的
hospitable

慷慨的
generous
直率的
frank/candid/straightforward
乐观的
optimistic
无忧无虑的
carefree

开明的
open-minded
幽默的
amusing

勤奋敬业的
industrious/ conscientious
有热情的
passionate

有爱心的
compassionate
志向远大的
ambitious

自信的
confident/assertive
谦虚的
modest

低调的
low-key
好接近的
approachable

体贴的
considerate
节俭的
frugal

反应快的
quick-witted
多才多艺的
versatile

有远见的
forward-looking
多产的（作家/歌手）
prolific

有才华的
talented/gifted
可爱的
adorable/likeable

举世闻名的
world-renowned
做事有条理的
organized/methodical

收藏古董
collect antiques
电影迷
a movie buff/nut

下象棋
play chess
打麻将
play mahjong

唱卡拉OK
sing karaoke
练跆拳道
do taekwondo

滑板
skateboard
打太极
do taichi

做日光浴
do sunbathing
遛狗
walk one's dog

慢跑
jog
远足
hike/do hiking

序号
英文表示
讲解
用法举例
1
stuff
东西，口语里面等于things，但请国内同学们牢记stuff永远不能加复数
The stuff in that store is very pricey
2
folks
= people
Average folks can't possibly afford cars like that
3
pretty
= 副词 very
My iPad 2 is pretty fun
4
fun
= interesting （请朋友们注意fun作形容词是其实并不是funny “搞笑的”意思，但她在日常生活里出现的频率一点也不比funny低）
There're lots of fun things to do in the classroom
5
adore
非常喜欢
I adore that singer
6
shortly
= soon
I'll 个头these things done shortly
7
spot
（1）看见=see
（2）地方=place
（1）I spotted some squirrels （松鼠）and woodpeckers （啄木鸟） in Stanley Park. It's a nice spot.注：Stanley Park 是温哥华的一个大公园，离我家很近，非常美
（2）This park looks like a nice spot for a picnic
8
eye-opening
是很地道的英文，“让人大开眼界的”，她的名词eye-opener在《剑8》P.140也出现了
Trips to other countries can be reaa-aaaaaaaally eye-opening（本词原为really，此处系口语用法。本书中的“sooooooo”也是同一种用法
9
decent
上大学英语课时老师可能会告诉你这个词是“体面的”，但在国外真实生活里这个词更多的时候表示的是“不错的，挺好的”意思=quite good
This job offers a decent salary and an impressive set of benefits（工作的“福利”在地道英文里就直接用benefits）
10
hang out
玩儿。很多时候能够代替play，注意这个词组后面不能跟宾语
I often hang out in bars at weekends
11
kind of = sort of
有点……，= somewhat
My boss is kind of hard to get along with.
12
like…
like作为连词在口语中极度常见，能够表示“比如说”、“像是……”、“差不多是”
I bought lots of stuff，like carrots，beef and salmon. That program is like，…boring.
13
coz = cuz = ’cause
= because
You should watch that movie coz it's very moving.
14
…as well
也……=… too
Beijing is exciting for its nightlife. And it's culturally attractive as well
15
…you know…
在你思考的时候能够表示自然地停顿，两个词不要发音太清楚，含含糊糊地哼出来就行了
Ashley's kittens and puppies are like，you know，…really adorable（可爱的）.
16
…is a piece of cake.= …is a snap =…is a breeze
小菜一碟
The IELTS speaking test is just a breeze if you know all the tricks about it.
17
during
表示“在……时候”，极度常见，但可惜国内考生普遍不用
We go hiking and camping during holidays.
18
know…inside out =know… backwards and forwards
精通……
He knows computers backwards and forwards
19
is way off base
= is totally wrong
Edward was way off base when he said money would solve all the problems in this world
20
is no picnic = is a pain in the neck
很折磨人
Getting the homework done everyday is no picnic
21
get on my nerves
让我很烦
The noise has been getting on my nerves lately
22
kick back and relax = let one's hair down
放松
At parties, we just kick back and relax
23
a couple of
几个
I stayed if France for a couple of weeks.
24
a bunch of
= some 一些
I went there with a bunch of new friends
25
dozens of
几十
I just bought dozens of gifts online
26
loads of = tons of= a multitude of
= lots of
I've got loads of work to get through before tomorrow
27
make sense
= be reasonable 合理
The plot of that movie didn't make any sense
28
…，you name it.=and the list goes on and on
应有尽有
Beijing has traditions，modern lifestyles，tasty food，exciting night-life，beautiful people…you name it.
29
By doing that，I kill two birds with one stone
一举两得
When I travel around，I take photos and then sell them online. So you see，I just kill two birds with one stone.
30
…is the best +名词，hands down
绝对是最……的
The King's speech is the best movie I've ever seen，hands down.
31
would be the last thing I want to do
是我在人生里最不想做的事
Doing the dishes would be the last thing I want to do.
32
That's the way the ball bounces
命中注定就这样了（无奈），一般说这句话的时候，人们还要耸耸肩膀（shrug their shoulders）
Lots of people got fired. Too bad. But that's the way the ball bounces in recession(经济衰退）
33
get the hang of
基本上了解了怎样做某事
I've never used a word processor before. Don't worry you'll get the hang of it shortly.
34
get …down pat
完全掌握了（请注意这里的pat不是我，是小写的）
If you just memorize all the answers, even if you get all the answers down pat, there may still be questions you haven't though of during the test. So,…
35
What a shame!
太可惜了（在这里shame跟羞耻无关）
They lost that match. What a shame!

普通版
俚语限量珍藏版
中文解释
例句
fan
buff/nut/freak/mania
“迷”，语气一个比一个强，最后的mania基本上就是痴了
I am a movie buff. I got to the movies whenever I can find some free time.
bookworm
nerd/geek
书呆子
Nerds are often laughed at
be so surprised
freak out
很吃惊
I totally freaked out when I heard the news.
release pressure
let off steam
释放压力
I often go to the gym to let off steam
feel uncomfortable/sick
feel under the weather
身体不舒服
When I feel under the weather, I just take a shower, which makes me feel less uncomfortable
expensive
pricey
很贵的
That car was pricey. But he bought it without batting an eyelash（想都没想）.
is better than…
beats
比……强
Having the newspaper delivered to your place beats having to go out and buy one，right？
bad
lousy
差劲的
That director makes lousy movies.
is boring
is a drag
单调的，烦人的
A nine-to-five job can really be a drag.

一般考生的表示
含义
更加分的说法
关于activities
lots of
大量的
loads of/tons of/a multitude of
play
娱乐、休闲
hang out
meet
遇见
run across/encounter
finish
结束
wrap it up
help someone
帮助
do someone a favor
protect
保护（某种资源，resources/old buildings/wild animals等）
preserve（但如果保护一个人还是用protect
destroy
破坏
ruin
do sth.
从事
go about sth.
relax
休息
kick back and relax
relaxation
休闲
leisure/recreation
try my best
尽最大努力
give it my best shot
easy
简单的
it's a piece of cake = it's a snap = it's a breeze
difficult
困难的
tough
interesting
有趣的
stimulating
boring
没劲的
humdrum/mundane/monotonous
enjoy ourselves
开心
have a blast
painful
痛苦的
grueling
shout
喊
yell/scream
cheat
骗人
con
go to bed
去睡觉
hit the sack/turn in
make trouble
制造麻烦
make waves
waste time
制造时间
idle one's time away
sit in the sun
晒太阳
catch some rays
save money
省钱
economize
关于things
valuable
贵重的
precious
strange
奇怪的
weird
expensive
贵重的
pricey
cheap
便宜的
dirt-cheap
fashionable
时尚的
trendy= stylish = “in”
popular
流行的
“in”/big/prevalent/ubiquitous/well-liked（这里的Big其实也是口语中常见的一个，“流行”）
good taste
有品位的
chic/classy
a nice thing
好东西
a knockout
bad product
劣质产品
trash
old
老的
worn-out/beat-up
new
新的
brand-new
huge
巨大的
enormous/gigantic
关于people
my parents
我的家长
gorgeous
fat
胖的
overweight
thin
瘦的
slim
honest
直率的
straightforward/candid/frank
strong
强壮的
well-built/well-proportioned
kind
善良的
caring/considerate/thoughtful
cute
可爱的
adorable
polite
有礼貌的
well-mannered
funny
搞笑的
hilarious
humorous
幽默的
amusing
busy
忙的
tied-up
relaxed
放松的
refreshed
tired
疲劳的
wiped-out/worn-out/bushed
hungry
饥饿的
starving/famished
rich
有钱的
wealthy/affluent
expert
高手
pro
high-quality
高素质的（说人一般不能用）
high-caliber
become successful
成功
make it big
people
人们
individuals（正式）/folks（不正式）
关于hobby
like
喜欢
be into/be fascinated by
hate
讨厌
dislike/it's not my cup of tea
like and dislike
又爱又恨
have mixed feelings about
don't know anything about it
不了解
don't even have a clue about it
depend on
依赖
count on
happy
高兴的
delighted
not happy
不高兴的
in a bad mood/upset
decide
决定
determine
can't decide
无法决定
be torn between A and B
sad
悲伤地
in low spirits/blue/down
boring
枯燥的
it's a drag
moving
感人的
touching
understand
理解
figure out
make me angry
生气
it makes my blood boil
be surprised
吃惊
freak out
feel afraid
害怕
get cold feet
关于weather
cold
冷的
chilly（有点冷）/freezing（很冷的）/frigid（严寒的）
cloudy
阴天的
overcast
hot
热的
scorching
关于buildings
tall buildings
高楼
high-rise buildings
big
宽敞的
spacious
narrow
狭窄的
cramped
messy
混乱的
cluttered
quiet
安静的
peaceful/tranquil/serene
clean
干净的
tidy/spotless
ugly
丑陋的
it's an eyesore/hideous
dirty
脏的
filthy
old
老的
time-honored
important
不可缺少的
essential
关于food
delicious
好吃的
tasty/out of this wording scrumptious
smells good
香喷喷的
aromatic（说food)；fragrant（说flowers/plant
关于time
for a long time
很长时间
for ages
always
总是
constantly

从非常喜欢到极度讨厌的地道英文表示

is my biggest passion in life（最喜欢）
I'm not keen on…
I'm enchanted by…
I'm not very fond of…
I'm fascinated by…
I don't care for
I'm crazy about
…is not my cup of tea
I adore…
I dislike
I