特殊疑问词的用法-2.doc

特殊疑问词

意 思
用 法
例 句
who
谁
问人的身份，姓名等
He is Lilei . Who is he ?
He is my brother. Who is he ?
whom
谁

问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）
I can ask him the question.
Whom can you ask the question?
what
什么
问人的职业或事物是什么
He is a worker. What is he?
He has a book. What does he have ?
which
哪一个
问一定范围内特指的人或物
The big box is mine. Which box is yours?
The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?
whose
谁的
问所属关系
This is her book. Whose book is this ?
This book is hers. Whose is this book?
what color
什么颜色
问颜色（表语）
My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?
what time
几点
问点时间
We play games at five in the afternoon ?
What time do you play games?
when
什么时候
问时间
We play games in the afternoon ?
When do you play games?
where
什么地方
问地点（状语）
We play games at home on Sunday ?
Where do you play games on Sunday?
why
为什么
问原因
He isn't at school today because he is ill.
Why isn't he at school today ?
how
怎样
问健康状况、
做事的方式等
He is fine/strong. How is he ?
I go home by bike. How do you go home?
how old
多大几岁
问年龄
He is ten. How old is he ?
how many
多少
跟复数名词，
问数量
There are thirty boys in my class.
How many boys are there in your class?
how much
多少
跟不可数名词
问数量或价钱
There is some milk in the bottle.
How much milk is there in the bottle?
how far
多远
问路程
It's five kilometers away from here?
How far is it from here?
how soon
多久
问in+一段时间
He can finish it in half an hour.
How soon can he finish it ?
how long
多久
问一段时间，
问物体的长短
The desk is one meters long.
How long is the desk ?
how often
多久
（一次）
问频率
I go to see my parents once a month.
How often do you go to see your parents?
对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。
1、对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）
She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?
主语 谓语 主语 谓语
2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：
疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+ 谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）
My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?
定语 主语 谓语 疑问词 主语 谓语
以上两点方法都是：
用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变
3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：
疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）
I'm looking for my watch.. Whose watch are you looking for ?
宾语的定语 宾语 疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉my watch)
4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）？
He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ?
状语 疑问词 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分in Beijing ）
5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：
疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)
He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening?
He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening?
He is watching TV now. What is he doing now?
He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doing at that time?
Heis going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do?
Hehas seen the film. What has he done ?
练习
一、选择正确的单词填空
　　(who, where, when)
　　1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
　　2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
　　3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.
　　4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.
　　5._____ are they? They are my parents.
　　6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.
　　7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).
　　8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.
　　9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park.
　　10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.
二．连线：（Match）
　　1. What's on the chair? There is a book in the bag.
　　2. How is your father? These are apples.
　　3. What are these? I go to school by bus.
　　4. What is in the bag? The radio is on the chair.
　　5. How do you go to school? My father is fine.
　　6. How much is it? I wash my face in the morning.
　　7. What time is it? I have two hands.
　　8. When do you wash your face? It is four o'clock.
　　9. How many hands do you have? It is 5 RMB(人民币).
　　10.When do you have lunch? I have lunch at noon.
三．用what time, what color, what day, what填空。
　　1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o'clock.
　　2. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday.
　　3. A: ______ is this? This is a computer(电脑).
　　4. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple.