高中英语不规则动词归类记忆_顺序版.doc

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英语不规则动词归类记忆一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形） (29个) bet bet/betted bet/betted 打赌 bid bid/bade bid/bidden 出价 broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播 burst burst burst 爆发,发生 cast cast cast 投掷,扔 cost cost cost 花费,花 cut cut cut 切割,砍 forecast forecast/ forecasted forecast/ forecasted 预报 hit hit hit 打 hurt hurt hurt 伤害 knit knit/ knitted knit/ knitted 编织 let let let 让 precast precast precast 预制,预浇制 put put put 放 quit quit/ quitted quit/ quitted 停止 read read read 读 recast recast recast 重做,改变 reset reset reset 重设定,重设置 rid rid/ridded rid/ridded 除去 set set set 放,设置 shut shut shut 关闭 spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐 split split split 劈开,分开 spread spread spread 散布,传播 sweat sweat/ sweated sweat/ sweated 出汗 thrust thrust thrust 刺,刺入 upset upset upset 不安 wed wed wed 结婚 wet wet/wetted wet/wetted 弄湿二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） become became become 成为,变成 come came come 来 overcome overcame overcome 克服 run ran run 跑三、AAB型（原形→原形→过去式） beat beat beaten 打败四、AB型（原形→过去式） can could 能 shall should 将要 will would 愿，要，将，会 may might 可以 must must 必须五、ABB型（原形→过去式→过去式） bend bent bent 弯腰,低头,弯曲 bite bit bit/bitten 咬 bleed bled bled 流血 bless blest/blessed blest/blessed 祝福 breed bred bred 繁殖,产生 bring brought brought 带来,拿来 build built built 修建 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧 buy bought bought 买 catch caught caught 抓,抓住 creep crept crept 爬行 deal dealt dealt 处理 dig dug dug 挖 dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed 做梦 feed fed fed 喂,吃 feel felt felt 感觉,摸 fight fought fought 打架，战斗 find found found 寻找 flee fled fled 逃跑 foretell foretold foretold 预告,预言 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 get got got/gotten 获得 hang hung hung 悬挂 hang hanged hanged 绞死 have had had 有 hear heard heard 听 hide hid hidden 隐藏,躲藏 hold held held 握住,抓住,举办 keep kept kept 保持 kneel knelt/kneeled knelt/kneeled 跪下,跪 lay laid laid 放 lead led led 领导,引导,导致 lean leant/leaned leant/leaned 倾斜 leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped 跳跃,跨越 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学习 leave left left 离开 lend lent lent 借出 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 照亮，点燃 lose lost lost 丢失 make made made 制造 mean meant meant 意思是 meet met met 遇见 misdeal misdealt misdealt 处理不当 mislay mislaid mislaid 放错 mislead misled misled 误导,欺骗 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误会,理解错 outspend outspent outspent 花钱太多 overfeed overfed overfed 喂得太多 overpay overpaid overpaid 支付太多 oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头 overspend overspent overspent 花费过多 pay paid paid 付款 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建 repay repaid repaid 偿还,报答 retell retold retold 复述 rewind rewound rewound 重绕,倒带,倒片 say said said 说 seek sought sought 寻找 sell sold sold 卖 send sent sent 送 shine shone/shined shone/shined 照耀 shoot shot shot 射击 shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk 萎缩 sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken 下沉,沉没 sit sat sat 坐 sleep slept slept 睡 slide slid slid/slidden 滑动 smell smelt smelt 闻 speed sped/speeded sped/speeded 加速 spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 拼写 spend spent spent 花费 spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled 溢出 spin spun spun 旋转 spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled 宠坏,破坏 spring sprang/sprung sprung 弹跳,弹起 stand stood stood 站 stick stuck stuck 粘贴,粘住 sting stung stung 刺激,叮咬 strike struck struck/stricken 敲打,打击 sweep swept swept 扫 swing swung swung 摇摆,旋转 teach taught taught 教 tell told told 告诉,讲述 think thought thought 想 unbuild unbuilt unbuilt 拆除 understand underatood understood 理解 unwind unwound unwound 解开,反向打开 weep wept wept 哭泣 win won won 赢 wind wound/winded wound/winded 缠绕,蜿蜒前进六、ABC型 arise arose arisen 出现,发生 awake awoke/awaked awoken/awoked 唤醒 bear bore born/borne 出生,忍受 blow blew blown 吹 break broke broken 断开,打破 choose chose chosen 选择 do did done 做 draw drew drawn 画，抽出 drink drank drunk 饮 drive drove driven 驾驶,驱赶 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下,跌倒 fly flew flown 飞 forbid forbade forbad/forbidden 禁止 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 foresee foresaw foreseen 预见,看穿 foreshow foreshowed foreshown 预示 freeze froze frozen 结冰,冻结 give gave given 给 go went gone 去 grow grew grown 种植，生长 know knew known 认识,知道 lie lay lain 躺 mistake mistook mistaken 弄错,犯错 outthrow outthrew outthrown 扔出 outeat outate outeaten 吃太多 overdraw overdrew overdrawn 透支 overeat overate overeaten 吃得太多 overtake overtook overtaken 追上,超过 overthrow overthrew overthrown 推倒 prechoose prechose prechosen 预选 ride rode ridden 骑 ring rang rung 响 rise rose risen 上升,升起 saw sawed sawn/sawed 锯 see saw seen 看见 sew sewed sewn/sewed 缝纫,缝补 shake shook shaken 摇动,摇摆 shave shaved shaved/shaven 剃须 show showed shown/showed 出示,展示 sink sank sunk 下沉 sing sang sung 唱 sow sowed sown/sowed 播种 speak spoke spoken 讲话 spring sprang/sprung sprung 弹跳,弹起 steal stole stolen 偷窃 swear swore sworn 发誓 swim swam swum 游泳 take took taken 拿走 tear tore torn 撕裂，拉伤 throw threw thrown 抛，掷 underwrite underwrote underwritten 签名 undertake undertook undertaken 承担,保证 undraw undrew undrawn 拉开 unfreeze unfroze unfrozen 解冻 uprise uprose uprisen 起义 wake woke woken 唤醒 weave wove woven 编织 wear wore worn 穿 withdraw withdrew withdrawn 撤退 begin began begun 开始 be was/were been 是，成为 fall fell fallen 落下 get got gotten 得到 hide hid hidden 躲藏 mistake mistook mistaken 弄错 strive strove striven 努力，奋斗 write wrote written 写

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