搞定考研英语核心词汇.doc

26天搞定2015考研英语核心词汇

第1天任务
rape n.强奸；破坏，蹂躏 vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躏
rash a.轻率的，鲁莽的 [反]deliberate n.皮疹
guideline n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准
gut n.[pl.]胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏
harassment n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱
redundant a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的
refugee n.(政治上的)避难者，难民
refund n.v. 退款；赔偿
relish n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口 v.爱好，喜欢
remnant n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分
renaissance n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期)；新生，复兴
ritual a.宗教仪式的，典礼的 n.仪式，典礼；惯例
robust a.强健的，茁壮的；有力的 [反]feeble
salvation n.(尤指基督)救世，超度；拯救，解困
sanction v.同意(某事)，批准，认可 n.批准,国际制裁
sane a.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明断的，理智的
sarcastic a.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的
saturate vt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和
repertoire n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能
repression n.压抑，压制，镇压
retention n.保留；保持；记忆(力)
retort n.v.报复；反击；反驳
boost n.促进，激励；一抬；一推 vt.推动，增强
bowel n.肠；［pl.］内部，深处
retrieve vt.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索
retrospect v.n.回顾，回想，追溯[反]foresee
revelation n.揭示，透露，显示；被揭示的真相，新发现
第2天任务
rigorous a.严格的，严厉的，严酷的(气候条件)
riot n.暴(骚)乱；(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事
rip v.猛撕开；扯开；被撕开；裂开
scramble vi.(快速地)爬，攀登；互相争夺，争先
siege n.包围，围攻，围困
sceptical/skeptical a.怀疑的
skim vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过
texture n.(织物)质地；(材料)构造；结构；肌理
transcend vt. 超出，超越(理性等)的范围
prime 首要的，主要的 a matter of ～ importance
foul a.令人不快的；恶臭的；邪恶的 v.弄脏 n.(体育等)犯规
radiant a.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的，明亮照耀的
rap vt.急敲；突然厉声说出；训斥n.急敲(声)
thermal 热的，由热造成的 ～burns
trail 痕迹，足迹 a ～ of destruction left by the violence
tramp 步行，跋涉 He loves ～ing over the hills
fringe n.边缘；(窗帘)缘饰；额前垂发 vt.饰…的边
fume n.(usu pl.)（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽
blur n.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊，使看不清楚
browse vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草
primitive 原始的，上古的，早期的 a ～ forest
prior 在先的，在前的 Stop making public statements without their ～ approval here
privilege 特权，优惠，特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ～
probe 探索，探查，调查 ～ the roots of war
verge 边，边缘，边沿 the ～ of a stream
vertical 垂直的，立式的 a ～ engine
acquaint 使认识，使了解
第3天任务
toxic a.有毒的，因中毒引起的
breach n.违反，不履行；破裂 vt.冲破，攻破
ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的 an ambiguous answer
ozone n. 臭氧；清新的空气
pact n.合同，条约，公约
trace 痕迹，踪迹 The wound healed, leaving almost no ～ of a scar
track足迹，踪迹～s in the snow
tragedy 悲剧 Hamlet is one of shakespeare’s best known tragedies
paperback n.平装本，简装本
script n.剧本(原稿)；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹
scrutiny n.周密的调查；仔细看；监视；选票复查
sculpture n.雕刻(术)，雕塑(术)；雕刻作品
tame 驯化的，驯服的，温顺的 ～animails
tan棕黄色，黄褐色 buy some shoes in tan
tax 税（款）Half of his wages go in tax
acute 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinker
versatile 多才多艺的 a ～ man
versus 诉讼，竞赛等中以……为对手 The match tonight is China ～ Japan
blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.
blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红 blush with(或for) joy
deliver 投递，传送，运输：deliver the mail
demonstrate 论证，证明 ：demonstrate a philosophical principle
thread 线，线状物 cotton ～
thrill 使非常兴奋，使非常激动 It’s a sight that never fails to ～ me
thrive 兴旺发达，繁荣 His business is thriving
tempt 引诱，诱惑 Nothing could ～ me to do such a thing
strain 拉紧，绷紧 If you ～ the elastic any more, it will break
strap 带，皮带 silks ～s
stretch 伸直，伸长 He yawned and ～ed himself
stride阔步前进，大踏步走He strode to the platform
strip 剥去，除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves
tip 末端，尖端 the tips of the fingers
toast 烤面包，吐司 two slices of ～】
第4天任务
torture 拷打，拷问 ～ a confession from a prisoner
upgrade 提高，使升级，改善 ～ products and services
uphold 举起，高举 He upheld his clenched hand
upright 挺直的，垂直的 an ～ seat
adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs
adjoin 贴近，与...毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.
thrust 推，刺，戳，插，挤He was ～ into power
tick （钟声等发出的）滴答声
tilt 使倾斜，使倾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throat
toss 扔，抛，掷 The children tossed the ball to each other
tough 坚韧的，牢固的 Some plastic are as ～ as metal
tow 拖，拉，牵引 tow a damaged ship into port
uproar 骚乱，骚动The public ～ over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount
slit 切开，撕开 ～ the envelope open
slope 倾斜，有坡度 The ground ～s down sharply at this point
sly 狡猾的，偷偷的 a ～answer
smash 打碎，打破，摧毁 The ball ～ed the window
snatch 夺得，一把抓住 The thief ～ed her handbag and ran off
immune免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticism
impact 冲击，撞击：the impact of light on the eye
impair 削弱，减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather
impartial 公正的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartial
implement 工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implements
stir 使微动，移动 A breeze ～red my hair
stitch 一针，针脚 Make your ～es closer together
sue 控告，起诉 ～ sb for slander
superb 极好的，一流的，杰出的 ～ science and engineering
superficial 表面的 a ～resemblance
superfluous过多的，剩余的，多余的a ～remark
supervise 监督，管理，指导 ～ sb’s every move
ventilate 使通风，使空气流通 ～ a room
underestimate 低估 ～ the difficulties of the task
reassure v.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑
第5天任务
recede v.退去；缩进；收回，撤回 [反]approach
recipient n.a person who receives sth 收到者
reckless a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的
rectangle n.[数]矩形, 长方形
recur v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生；重现
portray v.描写，描述；画(人物、景象等)
prone a.(to)易于…的，很可能…的；俯卧的
prophet n.预言家；先知；提倡者
undermine 在……下挖 ～ a wall
unanimous 全体一致的，一致同意的 They are ～ in asking for a rise in pay
undesirable 不合意的，不受欢迎的 The drug has ～ side effects
substitute 代替者，代替物 He is the doctor’s ～ during holidays times
subtle 微妙的，巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a ～ change
subtract 减，减去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6
suck 吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her hand
wedge 楔子，三角木 Please put a ～ in the door so that it will stay open
weed 杂草，野草My garden is running to ～s
ward 病房 a 4-bed ～
warrant 授权，批准，正当理由，根据 He had no ～ for his action
vicious 邪恶的，恶毒的，凶残的 lead a ～ life
audit v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听
第6天任务
vibrate 使震动，使摆动 His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house ～
weld 焊接，煅接 It takes speed to ～ steel at this heat
whirl 旋转，急转 The couples ～ed round the dance floor
auditorium n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂
stab 刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵 a ～ of anxiety
stack整齐的一叠 a ～ of bills
stain 玷污，污染 His shirt was ～ed with blood
stale 食品等不新鲜的，走味的 These old peanuts taste ～
stall 牛舍
startle 惊吓，使吃惊 The horse ～s easily
starve 使挨饿，饿死 Many live in luxury while others are starving
advent n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临
stock 原料，备料，库存，现货 Rags are used as a ～ for making paper
stoop 俯身，弯腰She ～ed to pick up her fan
statistics 统计，统计资料 The recent ～ on marriage are interesting
steer 掌舵，驾驶 ～ a car through the entrance
authentic a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的
awe n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧
bait n.饵，引诱物 vt.用饵引诱；招惹，捉弄
balcony n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座
ballet n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团
bizarre adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的
stubborn 顽固的，倔强的 The ～ boy refused to listen to his parents’advice
stuff 原料，材料，物品，东西 He has got all the ～ ready for building his new house
submerge 浸没，淹没，湮没 The stream overflowed and ～d the farmland
submit 屈服，服从，投降 ～ to foreign pressure
anguish n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼
antique a.古式的，过时的　n.有价值的古物，古董
appall v.使胆寒,使惊骇 （a. appalling）
wrap 包，裹 ～ oneself in a blanket
wrench 扳手 He is a ～ .
ballot n.(不记名)投票；投票总数；投票权 vi.投票
barbecue n.烤肉用的台架；烤肉野餐 vt.在台架上烤肉
belly n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛
benign a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的
第7天任务
beverage n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料
bin n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子
wrinkle 皱，皱纹 He will wore the ～s of anxiety on his forehead.
subordinate 下级的 In the army ,captains are ～ to majors
substance 物质，实质 the ～ of pre-school education
stationary 固定的，静止的，非流动的 ～ troops
amiable a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的
amid prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕
auction n.／vt.拍卖
blueprint n.蓝图，设计图，计划 vt.制成蓝图，计划
ego n.自我，自负，利已主义；(心理学)自我意识
eligible a.有条件被选中的；(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的
endow vt.资助，捐赠；(with)给予，赋予
escalate v.(使)逐步增长(或发展)，(使)逐步升级
escort vt.护送(卫)；陪同 n.警卫，护送者；仪仗兵
evade vt.逃避，回避；避开，躲避
arrogant a.傲慢的，自大的
artery n.动脉；干线，要道
aspire vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于
assassinate vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤
weary 疲倦的，疲劳的 a ～ look
vigor 体力，精力，活力 in the ～ of manhood
violate 违反，违背 ～ the traffic regulations
abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)
aisle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道
第8天任务
suppress压制，镇压 ～human rights
supreme最高的，至上的 a ～ ruler
surpass超过，优于，强于，胜过 ～ advanced world
surplus过剩，剩余 a teacher ～
valid 有根据的 a ～ excuse
asset n.(pl.)资产(产)；有用的资源；优点，益处
blackmail n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓
blade n. 刀刃，刀片；桨叶，桨片；草叶，叶片
blouse n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫
foster vt. 照管；培养；促进
bruise n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤
bully n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓 vt.威胁，欺侮
bureaucracy n.官僚主义，官僚机构；(非民选的)委任官员
burglar n.(入室行窃的)盗贼
cape n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风
carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖类；(plural)淀粉质或糖类
celebrity n.名人，名流；著名，名声，名望
Christ n.基督，救世主，耶稣
clergy n.[总称]牧师，神职人员
coalition n.结合体，同盟；结合，联合
costume n. 戏装；泳装；服装
cosy/cozy a.暖和舒服的；舒适的 [反]uncomfortable
credentials n.(个人能力及信用的)证明书，证件
ebb vi.衰退，减退 n.处于低潮，处于衰退状态
eccentric a.古怪的，怪癖的，异乎寻常的n.古怪的人
futile a.无效的，无用的，无希望的
gender n.(生理上的)性；(名词、代词等的)性
glamour n.魔力，魅力 vt.迷住
strenuous a.费力的，艰辛的；奋发的，努力的
strife n.争吵；冲突，斗争；竞争
stroll n.&v.漫步；散步；游荡
gorgeous a.华丽的；灿烂的；美丽的；宜人的；棒的
graphic a.生动的，形象的；绘画的，文字的，图表的
第9天任务
layoff n.临时解雇；关闭；停歇
lottery n.抽彩；碰运气的事，难于算计的事
majesty n. stately, grand appearance; splendor 雄伟，壮丽，庄严majestic a.
manoeuvre/maneuver vi.熟练地进入
medieval a. 中世纪的
excel vi.(at，in)突出，擅长vt.胜过，优于
excerpt n.摘录，节录 vt.摘，引用
exile n.流放；被流放者 vt.流放，放逐，把…充军
fairy adj.幻想中的，虚构的
feat n.功绩，伟业，技艺
federation n.联合会；结盟，联合
fore ad.在前面 a.先前的；在前部的 n.前部
solitary a.(好)孤独的；偏僻的；单一的，唯一的
solo n.独奏 a. ad.单独的(地)；独唱的(地)
spiral a.螺旋形的 n.螺旋，螺线 v.螺旋上升；盘旋
spouse n. a wife or husband 配偶
stagger vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚 n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚
stalk n.茎，梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走
staple n.主要产品；名产；纤维；主要成分，主食
statute n.成文法，法令，法规；章程，规则，条例
steak n.牛排；大块肉(或鱼)片
stereotype n.陈规，老套，模式化 vt.使定型，使模式化
formidable a. difficult to defeat or deal with 难对付的；可怕的
meditate v.认真思考，沉思；计划，考虑
momentum n. 动量；动力；势头
monarch n.帝王，君主，最高统治者
motivate vt.促动；激励，鼓励，作为…的动机
optimum a.最适宜的 n.(生长繁殖的)最佳条件
overturn n. 推翻
stun vt.使…失去知觉；使目瞪口呆，使吃惊
subsidy n.补助金；津贴费
suffice v.足够，(食物)满足
suite n.套间；一套家具；套，组，系列
summit n.顶，最高点；颠峰，高峰；最高级会议
superstition n.迷信，迷信的观念习俗
oxide n. 氧化物
grim a.严酷的，令人害怕的；不愉快的，讨厌的
第10天任务
grin n.vi. 露齿笑，咧嘴笑
grope vi.暗中摸，摸索；探索，搜寻vt.摸索
heave v.(用力)举，提，拉；扔；拖；呕吐n.举起
herb n.药草，(调味用的)香草，草本植物
hierarchy n.等级制度；统治集团，领导层
pilgrim n.最初的移民(P大写，指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒)
plea n.(法律)抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实
skull n.头盖骨，颅骨
slaughter n.屠杀，屠宰 vt.屠杀，宰杀
slot n.狭缝；空位vt.放入狭缝中；把…纳入
sneak vi.偷偷地走，溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃)
sneeze vi.打喷嚏，发喷嚏声n.喷嚏
agitate 搅动（液体等） The machine agitated the mixture.
alert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.
allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给 allocate funds for new projects
sniff vi.嗅…味道；抽鼻涕；对嗤之以鼻，蔑视
soar vi.(指鸟等)高飞，翱翔；飞涨；高耸
sociable a.好交际的，友好的，合群的
solidarity n.团结；休戚相关
surge vi.(如浪潮般)汹涌；奔腾 n.(感情等的)洋溢
susceptible a.过敏的，敏感的；易动感情的，易受感动的
tangle n.纠缠；缠结；混乱 v.(使)缠绕；变乱
temperament n.气质，性格，性情；资质
tropic n.回归线；[the T-s]热带地区
tumour/tumor n.(肿)瘤，肿块
amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者 an amateur golfer
ambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心 His political ambitions still burn.
amend 修改，修订 amend the spelling in sb.'s paper
administrate 掌管，料理...的事务 In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.
第11天任务
sector n.部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形
seemingly ad. in appearance; apparently 表面上的，看起来的
segregate vt. separate or keep apart from others 分离，隔离
serial n.连本影片，连本电视节目 a.连续的
setback n.挫折；失效；复发；倒退
shabby a.简陋的，破旧的；卑鄙的，不正当的
aggravate 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economy
allied 结盟的，有关联的 allied nations
alternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.
arouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.
articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.
shatter n.碎片；粉碎　v.粉碎；使疲惫；使震骇
shove vt.乱推；乱塞 vi.用力推，挤 n.猛推
shuttle n.往返汽车/列车/飞机；穿梭 v.往返穿梭
adverse 不友好的，敌对的 She felt adverse to her husband's friends.
aesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theory
affliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated company
affirm 断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statement
ascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud.
ascertain 查明，弄清，确定 I ascertained that he was dead.
ashore 向岸，向陆地 He swam ashore.
assault 攻击，袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort.
assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言 He asserted his innocence.
assign 分配，布置（作业） The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.
assimilate 吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.
associate （使）联系，（使）结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.
beforehand 预先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.
bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.
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boom 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.
bore 钻孔，挖（通道） bore through a wall
bounce 弹起，反弹 The ball doesn’t bounce well.
sovereign a.独立的，有主权的 n.君主，国王，统治者
spacious adj.广阔的，宽敞的
spectrum n.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列
spicy a.加很多香料的；(口味)浓郁的
spine n.脊柱，脊椎；(动植物的)刺；书脊
bound 跳跃，弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.
boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufactures
brace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.
breed （使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.
bribe 贿赂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb.
anchor 锚 The anchor catches (drags).
annoy 使恼怒，使生气 She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.
anonymous 匿名的，无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)
anticipate 预期，预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).
apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.
apparent 显然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.
brisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pace
brittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glass
accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚 accumulate wisdom
accurate 准确的，精确的 an accurate estimate
bump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.
burst 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler burst.
casual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meeting
certify 证明，证实 The accounts were certified (as) correct.
sensible 明知的，合情理的 a ～ choice
appraise 估量，估计 appraise the infant's weight
appreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much.
apprehend 对...担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?
appropriate 恰当的，相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.
approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock.(加微信号：kaoyanyun)
第13天任务
apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.
arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的 an arbitrary choice
arise 起立，起身 arise from one's seat
check 使突然停止，制止 check one’s steps
bias 偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)
blame 责备，责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.
blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of wind
blaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.
allied 结盟的，有关联的 allied nations
arouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.
array 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.
articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.
boast 自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts.
bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts
corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt life
courtesy 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：come in without courtesy
credit信任，可信性；学分I have full credit in your ability to do the job。
shear 剪，修剪 ～ a lawn
shed 流 ～ one’s blood for one’s country
sheer 完全的，十足的 ～ nonsense
shelter 掩蔽处，躲避处 a bus ～(加微信号：kaoyanyun)
connect 连接，连接 The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.
conscious 意识到的，自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved.
consent 同意，赞同，准许 The people will never consent to an