人教版英语七上期末复习.doc

starter unit1-3
熟人见面问好： How are you ? --------I am fine./ I am OK./ I am well.
陌生人初次见面问好; Nice to meet you .--------Nice to meet you , too.
How do you do?------How do you do?

How is your father/ mother/ sister? 你爸爸/妈妈/姐姐…身体好吗？
---He/ She is fine/ OK/ well/

What’s this/ that in English? ---It’s a / an…. HB铅笔芯 CD光盘
What are these/ those in English? ----They are… BBC英国广播公司
P停车场 NBA美国篮球协会
以元音因素开头的可数名词单数，用an修饰 ABC美国广播公司
以辅音因素开头的可数名词单数，用a修饰。 CBA中国篮球协会
an apple/ orange/ ice-cream/ egg / eraser/ kg千克 cm 厘米
ID card/ e-mail / uncle/ aunt / interesting book / UFO不明飞行物
English book/ umbrella/ art festival/ hour CCTV中央电视台
a UFO/ useful book IT信息技术
There is a “u” and an “s” in the word “us”. UN联合国
MBA工商管理硕士
I am a student. CEO首席执行官
“I” is the ninth letter in alphabetical order. EQ情商
IQ智商
祈使句以动词原形开头，省略主语you,表示对 USA/ US美国
别人的建议，命令，请求，变否定句直接在句首 UK英国
加not
Stand up---------Don’t stand up.

Spell it ,please.=How do you spell it?=
Can you spell it, please. ---Yes, M-A-P.

What color is …? It’s +颜色
What color are…? They are +颜色

The key is yellow.= It’s a yellow key.
The ruler is blue.= It’s a blue ruler.

一般情况下，名词第一次出现用不定冠词a, an修饰
第二次出现用定冠词the修饰
I have a dog. The dog is very cute.
但有时候名词第一次出现就用the修饰，表示说话双方
都知道的事物，如：
The cup is on the table.

unit1
My name is Gina.============I am Gina.
Is your name Gina? Are you Gina?
Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. Yes, I am./ No, I’m not. (Yes, I am不能缩写成Yes,I’m)
What is your name? Who are you ?

His name is Alan.=============He is Alan.
Is his name Alan? Is he Alan?
Yes, it is ./ No, it isn’t. Yes, he is ./ No, he isn’t.
What is his name? Who is he ?

Her name is Jenny .============She is Jenny.
Is her name Jenny? Is she Jenny?
Yes, it is ./ No, it isn’t. Yes, she is / No, she isn’t.
What is her name? Who is she?

and 连接两个名词作主语，不管是可数名词，还是
不可数名词，谓语动词都使用复数，除了数词相加，如：
Tom and Jack are friends.
Bread and milk are on the table.
One and one is two.

形容词性物主代词与冠词不能用 形容词行物主代词后面要紧跟名词
This is a pen.或This is my pen. This is my sister.
千万不能说：This is a my pen.(X) His name is Bob.
Her book is on the desk.
first name=given name , last name= family name
Jenny Green我们可以直接称呼她Jenny, 也可以
称呼她Miss / Mrs/ Ms. Green
Sam Brown ----Uncle Sam萨姆叔叔

be from = come from 来自
I am from China.= I come from China.
He is from the USA。= He comes from the USA.

Unit2
This is my sister. / That is my brother. These are my parents./ Those are my friends.
Is this your sister?/ Is that your brother? Are these your parents?/ Are those your friends?
Yes, it is ./ No, it isn’t. Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
Who is this? / Who is that? Who are these? / Who are those?
(this , that 不管指人还是物，回答都用it来代替，these, those回答都用they 来代替)

have a good day = have a nice day=have a good time= have a nice time
Is this man your father? what about doing sth (提出建议)
Yes , he is ./ No, he isn’t. 可与let sb do 互换
Is this girl your cousin? What about playing basketball?=
Yes , she is ./ No, she isn’t. Let’s play basketball.
(this , that后加人，回答根据性别来定)
My jacket is red. What about yours?
名词所有格： My English is good. What about yours?
一般情况下，在名词后加’s,以s结尾的复数名词，加’ I am fine. What about you?
不是s结尾的复数n，加’s, 以s结尾的单数n，加’s: Teachers’ Day/Women’s Day/James’s hat
两个人共同拥有的，在后一个名字后面加’s thank you for…=thanks for…
分开各自拥有的，两个名字后都加’s Thank you for your help.
Thanks for your eraser.
Here 引导倒装句，句子的谓语动词根据后面 thank you for doing sth=thanks for doing sth
的名词来定，如： Thank you for helping me .
Here is my photo. Thank you for asking.
Here are my photos.
help sb do sth
a photo of my family= my family photo help sb to do sth
help sb with sth
in the first photo 在第一张照片里 帮助某人干某事
in the next photo在下一张照片里
不用谢：
the name of the dog 狗的名字 You are welcome.
That’s all right.
family ---------families That’s OK.
家庭（单数名词）My family is big. Not at all.
家庭成员（复数名词） My family are at home.

unit 3 welcome to欢迎到…
形容词性物主代词后面必须加名词，名词性物主代词不需要 Welcome to our school.
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Welcome to China.
This is my pen.=======This pen is mine.
Whose pen is this? Whose is this pen?
Those are her books.=========Those books are hers.
Whose books are those? Whose are those books? ask sb for sth向某人要
You can ask your teacher for help,
excuse me & sorry ask parents for money
excuse me 表示打扰，给别人造成不便，与陌生人开始谈话
sorry 指做错事，表示歉意 call sb at +电话号码
e-mail sb at+邮箱地址
about 大约，关于 everywhere= here and there
It’s a book about a dog. everywhere前面不可以用介词，副词
It’s about 9:00. 与介词不可以连用

打电话：call sb =ring sb= 注意使用三单形式，动词的三单
call sb up=ring sb up 1.一般情况下，直接加s
helps, looks, asks, wants
2.以s, x, sh, ch结尾的，加es
must 情态动词 watches, guesses, washes, fixes
后面必须加动词原形 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i，
I must find it. 再加es
无人称和数的变化 study—studies fly---flies
He must go home now. 4. 以o结尾的，加es
变换句型，直接加not或提前 goes , does
不规则：have----has

in the lost and found case 在失物招领箱里
可数名词单数变复数规则
The keys are on the table. 1.一般情况下，直接加s
A set of keys is on the table. books, apples, pens, sisters
加了量词，谓语动词的数根据量词来定。 2,以s, x, sh ,ch结尾的，加es
boxes, classes, dishes, watches
unit4 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y
Where is …. It’s in / on / under… 为i，再加es
Where are ….They are in / on / under… family---families
strawberry---strawberries
门、窗、洞在墙上in the wall dictionary---dictionaries
照片，画，黑板在墙上on the wall 4.以O结尾的，有生命的加es,
鸟在树上 in the tree 没有生命的加s
树叶，果实，在树上 on the tree heroes, tomatoes, potatoes
photos, radios, zoos
come on 快点，加油 5.以f, fe结尾的，变f, fe为v，
come to 到…来 再加es
come to school knife---knives wife---wives
come here 不规则：sheep---sheep
Chinese---Chinese
I think you are right.变否定，否定前移 foot---feet
I don’t think you are right. tooth----teeth
I think he likes bananas. child---children
I don’t think he likes bananas.

unit5
Do you have a baseball? Yes, I do ./ No, I don’t. I don’t have baseball.
Do they have a basketball? Yes , they do./ No, they don’t. They don’t have a basketball.
Does she have a tennis ball? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t . She doesn’t have a tennis ball.
Does he have a soccer ball? Yes , he does./ No, he doesn’t. He doesn’t have a soccer ball.
(注意当主语为第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要使用三单形式。I have a soccer ball. He has a soccer ball. 变换句型时，借助动词does后，动词要变回原形。 He doesn’t have a soccer ball.)

Let sb do sth 让某人干某事 疑问词作主语，相当于第三人称单数，
Let sb not do sth. 让某人不要做某事 谓语动词使用三单形式。
Let’go.----------Let’s not go. Who helps you?
用来提出建议，可以what about doing 互换 Who has a watch?
Let’s watch TV. ===What about watching TV. What is on the table?

be late 迟到 do , does 代替上文中出现的动词
I am late. / We are late. / Mary is late. I don’t have a soccer ball, but my
be late for 做某事迟到 brother Alan does.
I am late for school. He gets up early every day, his parents
She is late for meeting. do, too.

sound 作为名词，指自然界的一切声音
作为动词，听起来，系动词，后接形容词 at school 在学校， 强调地点
作表语，构成系表结构。 in school 在上学，强调主语的身份是
That sounds interesting. 学生
That sounds good.(不能用well，well为副词) in a / the school 在学校里（不一定
是学生）
以ing结尾的形容词修饰物，以ed结尾的形容词修饰人
an interesting story ,/ The film is boring
I am interested in this interesting film. with 短语不能作主语，只能作伴随
be interested in 对……感兴趣 性状语
She is interested in English. with & and
be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣 Tom and Jack go to the zoo on Sundays.
He is interested in playing computer games. Tom with Jack goes to the zoo on
Sundays.

play +球类
play +the + 乐器 sport 名词，体育，运动（复数为sports）
play sports/ do sports做运动
look 强调看的动作，look at sports 形容词，与运动有关的
see强调看的结果，看见，看到 sports shoes 运动鞋
watch 观看（电视，电影，比赛等）
read 读（书，报纸，杂志等） on TV 在电视上 on computer 在电脑上
on the telephone 在电话上
for 对于…来说 It’s easy for me.(人称代词用宾格，介宾结构)
unit 6
Do you like bananas ? Yes, I do ./ No, I don’t . I don’t like bananas.
Does she like apples? Yes , she does. / No, she doesn’t. She doesn’t like apples.
I like oranges. / He likes ice-cream.
(注意当主语为第三人称单数时, like 要使用三单形式likes, 变换句型时，借了助动词does后， likes 要变回原形。）

Like / love to do sth 暂时的喜欢 ask sb for sth 向某人索要
Like / love doing sth习惯上的喜欢 ask sb about sth 问某人关于某事
ask sb to do sth 让某人干某事
next week / this week/ last week 下周/这周/下周
next前面不用介词 want sth 想要某物
want to do sth想要干某事
think about sth 考虑某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事
think about the food
think about doing sth 考虑干某事
I often think about buying a new car. eat well吃得好
think about =think of 认为 eating habits 饮食习惯
What do you think about/ of my new jacket?= healthy food 健康食品
How do you like my new jacket?

不可数名词milk , bread, rice，不能直接和数词连用，需要量词
a glass of milk / two glasses of milk
a piece of bread/ four pieces of bread want to be 想要变得，想要成为
a bowl of rice / five bowls of rice I want to be a teacher.
不可数名词没有复数 She wants to be a doctor.

不可数名词单独作主语，相当于第三人称单数，谓语使用三单形式
如果有量词，谓语的形式根据量词的数来定 肯定句变否定句时：
The bread is on the table. some------any
Three pieces of bread are on the table. and------or
too-----either
food ,fruit , ice-cream , salad, chicken既可以作可数名词，
又可以作不可数名词
an ice-cream , an egg What do you like for breakfast?
I like bread and milk for breakfast.
well &good What does he like for dinner?
well 为副词，修饰动词 He likes salad for dinner.
I play basketball well.
He speaks English well.
good 为形容词，修饰名词 What fruit do you like?
a good student What vegetable does you mother
He speaks good English. like?
well 也可作形容词，健康的 I am very well. What color does she like?
Unit 7
How much is ...? It’s .....
How much are ...? They are....
What’s the price of these socks？It’s two dollars.（此句型中，be动词都用单数，因为主语是price.)

How much 除了对价格提问之外，还可以对不可数名词的数量提问。对价格提问，how much后面紧跟be动词，对不可数名词的数量提问，how much后紧跟不可数名词
How much is the bread? 面包多少钱？
How much bread do you want? 你想要多少面包？
对可数名词的数量提问，用how many, how many后紧跟可数名词复数
How many students are there in your class?

Socks, shoes, shorts, trousers以复数形式出现，单独作主语，谓语动词使用复数形式，前面加了量词，谓语动词的形式根据量词的数量决定
These shoes are under the bed.
A pair of shoes is under the bed./ Three pairs of shoes are under the bed.
How much are the socks?
How much is this pair of socks?

yuan 没有复数 不用谢：
dollar , pound 有复数 You are welcome.
That’s all right.
数次/冠词/指示代词+大小、长短+形状+颜色+名词 That’s OK.
two big blue eyes Not at all.

服务员招呼客人： need
Can I help you ?= 行为动词：need sth需要某物
May I help you ?= I need a sweater.
What can I do for you ?= need to do sth需要干某事
Is there anything I can do for you ? I need to have a rest.
情态动词：need后接动词原形
服务员推荐商品： need无人称和数的变化
How about/ What about...? 变换句型need直接加
What do you think of/ about...? not或提前
How do you like...?
look 看的动作look at
买下了 系动词,看起来，后接形容词作表
单数：I’ll take it. 语，构成系表结构。
复数：I’ll take them. It looks nice.
You look young.
Here you are. 给你
Here we are .我们到了 数字相加，be动词用is
Here it is ./ Here they are. 在这儿呢（终于找到了） Ten and ten is twenty.
hundred 不管是几百，hundred 用单数 one指代可数名词单数
three hundred I don’t like the blue pen, I like the red one.
hundreds of 数以百计的，成百上千的 ones指代可数名词复数
These are good apples. Those are bad ones.
four, fourteen, forty
five ,fifteen,fifty for :
three, thirteen, thirty 为了：thank you for , buy sth for sb
eight, eighteen,eighty 对于...来说： for boys, It’s easy for me.
就...而言： for breakfast, for lunch
buy sth for sb = buy sb sth for + 价格：for $5
buy a hat for my mom=buy my mom a hat 钱+for +数量： $2 for three pairs
buy a book for my brother= buy my brother a book
buy it for my father(不能用buy my father it)
come to +地点
sell sth to sb= sell sb sth
I want to sell my computer to my cousin.= 广告重点句型：
I want to sell my cousin my computer. We have ....for only $.
The ...is / are only $.
at great sale = on sale 大减价
for sale待售

at very good prices=at a very good price
at very high prices=at a very high price
at very low prices= at a very low price
(价格不能用便宜，昂贵来修饰，只能用高，低）

all
所有的：all our clothes
all the students
三者或三者以上都：（行为动词前，be动词后面）
We all like English.
We