高一牛津英语.pptx

家有儿女家有儿女“中国版的中国版的小鬼当家小鬼当家”Home Alone 1.Who are the main characters in the play?Eric,Daniel,Mum and Dad.Fast-reading2.The structure(结构结构)of the textTwo actsAct OneAct TwoScene One Scene Two Detailed-readingAct One1.Mom and Dad return from vocation a day earlier _ _ to _ the boys.than expected2.What are the boys doing when their parents come home?They are playing with a soccer ball.surprise3.Why do the parents get angry?the dog SpotHe is tired and hungry.He looks like he is starving.the moneyThe money for dog food is_.gonethe roomIt is _ _ _.in a messWhat does the room exactly look like?Line16-20:pizza boxes,dirty dishes,garbage,waste paper 4.After seeing the room is in a mess,the parents blame Daniel angrily,they think that they left Daniel _ _ _ the house and they thought that he could act like an _,but he didnt.The parents wont _ such behavior.5.What happens after Dad and Mom blame Daniel?inchargeofadulttolerateDaniel shouts at his parents,runs into his bedroom and shuts the door angrily.Detailed-readingAct TwoScene One 1.The main reason for their quarrel is that _.A.Daniel is too rude.B.Eric didnt tell his parents what happened.C.the parents blame Daniel without giving him a chance to explain D.Daniel and Eric behave well at home.2.What is the emergency that Eric wants to tell his parents about?Spot was sick,and they had to take him to the clinic.Daniel and Eric stay in their bedroom.Daniel has his arms_,looking _.He thinks that his parents never gave him a chance to _ himself.Eric wants to tell the parents they had an _.But Daniel thinks they dont _ an explanation.In fact,they used the money for dog food to take Spot to the _ and they spent all of yesterday waiting for Spot,so they had no time to clean the house.Act TwoScene One crossedupsetdefendemergencydeserveclinicMom thinks that they are too _on Daniel,but Dad insists that they should give Daniel a punishment,because he has been so _ to them.Mom _ and wonders how they can solve it.rudesighsAct two,Scene Two1.What does the father want to do with Daniel?What about the mother?The father feels like they have to punish Daniel or Daniel wont respect them.hard True or false 1.The boys do not expect their parents to come back so early.2.Spot,the dog,looks full of time.3.Daniels parents still think of him as an adult.4.Eric does not want to explain to their parents.5.The boys didnt clean the house because they went to the clinic.6.The mother thinks the father should be stricter with Daniel.TFFFTFparentssurprisedEric&DanielChange of the feelings of the main charactersexcited angry&disappointed surprised&frightened angryconflict冲突冲突/矛盾矛盾A play is a piece of writing which is intended to be performed in a theatre,on the radio or on television.A play is usually made up of several acts.Each act can have several scenes.This passage is a _ A.newspaper B.notice C.play D.diaryCWhat is a play?Reading strategyHow to read a play?P23*in the form of a dialogue,informal speech and incomplete sentences*Read aloud with your feelings*Pay attention to instructions(旁白旁白)What might happen in the following act?A.Dad and Daniel will quarrel again.B.Mom and Eric will help Dad and Daniel to get rid of(消除消除)the misunderstanding（误会）（误会）.C.Eric will not play football any longer.D.Daniel will desert(抛弃抛弃)the dog.B2.Do you think Eric and Daniel will explain to their parents what has happened?Will the parents go and ask the two children what has happened?Discussion1.If you were Daniel,what would you do next to solve the problem?Communication(沟通，交流沟通，交流)is very important in helping you and your parents become closer.Group work Four students form a group and play the role of Mom,Dad,Eric and Daniel.Then act the play in front of the class.Words&phrases surprise,frightened,starving,tolerate,behavior,fault,defend,deserve,emergency,trustthan expected,be supposed to do sth,in a mess,leave sb in charge,go out,have arms crossed,be hard on,be rude toPart Two Language Point版权所有：晚安温温吞吞Act OneScene One版权所有：晚安温温吞吞1.Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected.they arethan expected 比预期的，比比预期的，比预料的。是一种省略结构。预料的。是一种省略结构。Eg.You did better in the exam than(you had been)expected.你考试比预期中的好你考试比预期中的好回回顾：The famous conductor is _ to come next weekend.(Unit1 word power学案）学案）Sb.be expected to do sth.某人被期望于怎么样某人被期望于怎么样expect sb.to do sth./there to be.期盼某人做某事期盼某人做某事我希望你们明天交作业。我希望你们明天交作业。You are expected to hand in your homework tomorrow.expect sth.from sb/sth.从从期待期待他们对生活有什么样的期望？他们对生活有什么样的期望？What do they expect from life?你的父母对你有什么期望啊？你的父母对你有什么期望啊？他可以期望从他朋友那里得到帮助。他可以期望从他朋友那里得到帮助。He could expect help from his friends.2.The curtains are closed and the living room is dark when Mom and Dad enter.a.这里的这里的enter用作不及物动词用作不及物动词eg.eg.进门之前，需先敲门进门之前，需先敲门。You should knock on the door before you enter.b.enter也可以作为不及物动词也可以作为不及物动词eg.The thieves entered the building through the back door.小偷从后门进楼了。小偷从后门进楼了。3.I cant wait to surprise the boys!cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事迫不及待做某事cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事情不自禁做某事表示迫不及待，渴望做某事，还有哪些词呢？表示迫不及待，渴望做某事，还有哪些词呢？4.look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事，期望做某事盼望做某事，期望做某事be desperate to do sth.be dying to do sth.1.be eager to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事 He is eager to succeed.2.be anxious to do sth.急切的做某事急切的做某事 Im anxious to meet you.3.long to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事4.Eric runs in after it,followed by a big dog,walking very slowly.runs in afterfollowed by walking very slowly主句主句状语状语NoteNote：伴随状语通常由现在分词短语，过去分词短语或介词短语伴随状语通常由现在分词短语，过去分词短语或介词短语承当。承当。当伴随动作由主语发出，即动作与主语是主动关系当伴随动作由主语发出，即动作与主语是主动关系时，用现在分词。当伴随动作由其他人或物发出，即动作时，用现在分词。当伴随动作由其他人或物发出，即动作与主语是被动关系时，用过去分词。与主语是被动关系时，用过去分词。Eric runs in after the ball,followed by a big dog.The teacher came into the classroom,_ the students.(老师跟着学生进了教室）老师跟着学生进了教室）The teacher came into the classroom,_ by the students.(老师进了教室，后面跟在学生）老师进了教室，后面跟在学生）followingfolloweddrill:He lay on the grass,_(stare)at the sky for a long time.他躺在草地上，他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。地望着天空。He lay on the grass,and _(stare)at the sky for a long time.注：分词作状语，逗号无连词，（两个主语要一致）注：分词作状语，逗号无连词，（两个主语要一致）staringstared5.looking around roomlook around-look about 四处看看四处看看回忆，回顾回忆，回顾期盼期盼寻找寻找鄙视，看不起鄙视，看不起小心！当心！小心！当心！调查调查透过透过看看look back onlook forward to(doing)(sth)look for(find,find out 更注重结果）更注重结果）look down uponlook outlook intolook through6.You werent supposed to come home until tomorrow!复习：复习：be supposed to do sth.应该，应该，被期望或要求被期望或要求表示本应该，表示本应该，be动词用过去式，表示与现在事实相反，与动词用过去式，表示与现在事实相反，与should have done 相似。相似。eg.他本应该昨天之前交作业的，但到现在都没他本应该昨天之前交作业的，但到现在都没完成。完成。He was supposed to have handed in his homework before yesterday,but he hasnt finished his homework now.eg.你要在明天把作业交上来。你要在明天把作业交上来。You are supposed to hand in your homework tomorrow.to-不定式讲解版权所有：晚安温温吞吞To-不定式Ihavehomeworktodo.Ihopetoseeyouagain.表目的和将来动作时可以用不定式的一般现在时表目的和将来动作时可以用不定式的一般现在时to do to do 不定式如何表示正在发生的事呢？不定式如何表示正在发生的事呢？比如：他好像在吃东西。比如：他好像在吃东西。He seems to _.He seems to _.to be doing to be doing 可以表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作可以表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作toto不定式可不可以表示过去发生或者不定式可不可以表示过去发生或者 已经完成的已经完成的动作呢？那么又该用什么样的形式呢？动作呢？那么又该用什么样的形式呢？beeatingsomething版权所有：晚安温温吞吞对不起哦，给你带来了这么多麻烦。对不起哦，给你带来了这么多麻烦。Imsorryto_(give)yousomuchtrouble.不定式的完成式不定式的完成式to have done to have done 表示过去发生或者表示过去发生或者已经完成的动作。已经完成的动作。这部小说据说已经出版了。这部小说据说已经出版了。The novel is said to _(publish).The novel is said to _(publish).注意不定式的被动态注意不定式的被动态have givento have been published版权所有：晚安温温吞吞To be 时态练习题时态练习题1.Its said that the Olympic Games _in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.A.holding B.to be held C.held D.to be holding2.A doctor can expect _at any hour of the day or night.A.calling B.to call C.being called D.to be called3.I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having goneBDB复习复习suppose 作作动词：+(that)句子句子eg.Letssupposethatwewillwinthematch.+n.+to be+adj.eg.Letssupposehimtobemoreintelligent.迁移迁移1.1.以以supposesuppose开头的句子用来表示建议，意为开头的句子用来表示建议，意为“样样”Suppose we go hiking tomorrow.明天我明天我们举行一个英行一个英语晚会怎么晚会怎么样？明天我们徒步旅行怎么样？明天我们徒步旅行怎么样？Suppose we hold an English evening.2.Supposing 2.Supposing 引导的条件状语从句，意为倘若、引导的条件状语从句，意为倘若、假使。（高考链接）（假使。（高考链接）（if)if)Supposing it rains,what will you do?复习复习7.bend不及物动词不及物动词 vi vi及物动词及物动词vtvt.eg.He bent to the audience.eg.bend the iron wire bend ones mind toeg.I bent my mind to study.He bent his mind to his work.gone8.The money for dog food is gone.1.gone 1.gone 表示丢了，表示丢了，没有了，没有了，一去不复返。一去不复返。eg.When I got off the bus,I found my wallet was gone.翻译：他发现他的表丢了eg.He found that his watch was gone.2.gone 2.gone 还以表示走了，不在了还以表示走了，不在了eg.The old mans wife has been gone for several years.迁移迁移表示丢了，不见了，还有表示丢了，不见了，还有missing,lost.missing,lost.gone gone 与与 missing.lostmissing.lost有什么区别？有什么区别？eg.你们找到了丢失的孩子米？你们找到了丢失的孩子米？Have you found the _ child?注注:gone:gone不能做前置定语不能做前置定语 missing/lostPractice:1.Thestudentsexpectthere_morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.A.isB.tobeC.beingD.havebeen2.Seeingthebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodthere,_and_.A.frightened;trembled(颤抖）B.beingfrightened;trembledC.frightened;tremblingD.frightening;trembling3._shecantcome,whowilldothework?A.SupposedB.SupposingC.HavingsupposedD.BeingsupposedBcB版权所有：晚安温温吞吞3.”Youcantcatchme!”Janetshouted,_away.(05年高考全国卷）A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran4.”Cantyouread?”Marysaid,_tothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing5.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_assoonaspossible.(2008陕西高考)A.tobesentB.tosendC.beingsentD.sendingBAA版权所有：晚安温温吞吞9.The room is in a mess,with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.messn.n.(1）肮脏肮脏 in a mess:eg.这个厨房很凌乱个厨房很凌乱(2)肮脏的人肮脏的人/东西，东西，eg.My hair is a mess.eg.My hair is a mess.(3)(3)狼狈的困境狼狈的困境eg.The company is in a financial mess.eg.The company is in a financial mess.make a mess of把把弄脏，打乱计划；毁灭弄脏，打乱计划；毁灭make a mess of your lifemake a mess of your life把生活搞得一团糟把生活搞得一团糟v.弄脏，弄乱弄脏，弄乱 mess 做动词做动词mess sth.up 把某物弄脏把某物弄脏/搞乱，陷入困境搞乱，陷入困境 eg.eg.风吹乱了我的头发风吹乱了我的头发 The wind messes my hair up.eg.eg.考试中最后一个问题我答得糟糕极了考试中最后一个问题我答得糟糕极了。I really messed up the last question in the exam.adj.messy 肮脏的，凌乱的，棘手的肮脏的，凌乱的，棘手的a messy joba messy divorce With的复合结构With+With+名词或代词的宾格名词或代词的宾格+介词短语介词短语 形容词（及其短语）形容词（及其短语）副词（及其短语）副词（及其短语）或或 现在分词现在分词 过去分词过去分词 不定式不定式在句中通常作状语或者定语在句中通常作状语或者定语版权所有：晚安温温吞吞with+宾语+介词短语hereyes_herheadapairofglasses_hernoseawatch_herwrist(手腕）Awomanwithababy_herarmscamein.ababy_herbackaruler_herarmagun_hershoulder(肩）A woman came in,with inonaroundinonunderon版权所有：晚安温温吞吞2.with+宾语宾语+形容词形容词eg.Helefthishomewiththedoor_.(开着）3.with+宾语宾语+副词副词eg.Helefthishomewiththelight_.(开着）openon版权所有：晚安温温吞吞4.4.若为动词，若为动词，与名词或代词宾格（宾语）若为与名词或代词宾格（宾语）若为主动关系、正在进行用现在分词；若表示完成、主动关系、正在进行用现在分词；若表示完成、被动、状态、说明用过去分词；表示具体、特被动、状态、说明用过去分词；表示具体、特定、个别、将来、说明用不定式。定、个别、将来、说明用不定式。1.With the guide leading the way,we got out of the forest without any difficulty 2.He fell asleep with all the windows closed.3.With much homework to do,I cant go out and have fun.版权所有：晚安温温吞吞Practice makes perfect.1._two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend.(北京北京.2004)A.Besides B.With C.As for D.Because of 2.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _.(2005北京卷北京卷)A.going on B.goes on C.went on D.to go onBA版权所有：晚安温温吞吞Practice makes perfect3.John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work ,he gladly accepted it.（2007安徽）安徽）A.finished B.finishing C.having finished D.was finished4.With all the magazines I needed _ I left the post office.A.buying B.to buy C.bought D.to be bought AC版权所有：晚安温温吞吞10.turn towards转向，朝向，转向，朝向，面向面向复习短语复习短语：1.turntosb.forhelp2.turndown调低,拒绝3.turnup发生，出现，调高4.turnout结果是5.turnoff关掉/turnon打开6.inturn轮流，依次1.Thosewhowereonceforhimhaveturned_him.2.Turn_everythingcaptured（缴获的）.3.Imgoingtoturnmygarage_aplayroomforthechildren.4.Besuretoturn_thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.5.ShallIturn_thebathwaterforyou?turn aginst turn aginst 转而反对转而反对turn in turn in 上交上交turn intoturn into变成，转变成变成，转变成turn offturn off关掉关掉turn on turn on 打开打开6.Heturnedthemeat_inthepan（平底锅）.7.Theyalwaysturn_mewhentheyareintrouble.8.Hisattentionturned_theprettyyounggirl.9.Turntheradio_alittle.Icanscarcely(几乎不）heartheprogram.10.Heturnedthecoatcollar（衣领）_becauseofthewind.11.Somethingwillturn_togetyououtofthedifficulty.turn up turn up 发生，出现发生，出现turn over turn over 把把翻过来翻过来turn toturn to转向，找转向，找求助求助turn toturn upturn up调高调高turn upturn up卷起，翻起卷起，翻起11.We left you in charge!in charge of in charge of 掌管掌管 in the charge of in the charge of 在在掌管之下掌管之下=in ones charge=in ones chargetake charge of take charge of 掌管，（动作并非状态，不延续）掌管，（动作并非状态，不延续）翻译：翻译：1.1.这个班有他来负责。这个班有他来负责。2.2.他负责这个班。他负责这个班。The subordinate(下属）下属）is _ the boss.The superior(上司）上司）is _the subordinate.1.The parents left their eldest son Daniel _ of their house while they were away.A.in the charge B.in charge B.C.in his charge D.in a charge2.The manager is going on business next week and the company will be left _Mike.A.in charge of B.in the charge ofC.taking charge of D.taking the charge ofBBleaveleave 使得使得/让让(处于某种状态处于某种状态),后跟复合宾语。后跟复合宾语。能作宾语补足语的有能作宾语补足语的有:介词短语介词短语,形容词形容词,副词副词,分分词词,名词等。名词等。Dont leave her waiting in the rain He seemed to have left something unsaid Dont leave all the lights on/leave the door open 复习复习1.find fault with+n.挑剔，找毛病挑剔，找毛病 3.go out 出去，熄灭，过时出去，熄灭，过时eg.eg.他昨晚没出去他昨晚没出去eg.eg.蜡烛熄灭了蜡烛熄灭了eg.eg.长裙子正在逐渐过时长裙子正在逐渐过时2.make decision下决心下决心迁移迁移go1.go 作作为系系动词：go+adj.转变成，成，这个个结构常表示构常表示情况情况变坏。坏。1 1）。机器变坏了。）。机器变坏了。Themachinegoeswrong.2）gomad发疯3）.他的病情正在恶化。Hisillness_.is going worse1.-Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?-OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto_soquickly.A.gobyB.goawayC.gooutD.gooverAgo by:go by:经过，顺便走访经过，顺便走访go away:go away:走开走开go over:go over:复习，重温，仔细检查复习，重温，仔细检查 Act TwoScene One版权所有：晚安温温吞吞1.Daniel has his arms crossedhave sth.done.=get sth.doneeg.He has his watch repaired.have sb.do sth.=get sb.to do sth.have sb.doing sth.have sb.donehave sth.doing版权所有：晚安温温吞吞2.填词1.The teacher had me alone _(sweep)the floor.had the floor _(sweep)just now.2.The teacher had me _(stand)all the time.3.I cant have him _(do)such a thing._(say)such a word.4.The father has his son _(examine检查)by a doctor.5.The worker had the machine _(run)in the field.6.I have a letter _(write）.sweepsweptstandingdoingsayingexaminedrunningtowrite版权所有：晚安温温吞吞cross翻译：1.The old man crossed himself as he entered the church.老人进入教堂时用手在胸前画十字。2.He crossed his name off the list.他把他的名字从名单上划掉。3.She sat down in an armchair and crossed her legs.她在一个扶手椅上坐下来，并把两条腿交叉起来。4.Which bus could cross the ocean?哪种公共汽车能穿过海洋？版权所有：晚安温温吞吞crosscross the river/road/bordercross sth.out划掉across adv.eg.walk across jump across run across版权所有：晚安温温吞吞2.mad mad adj.疯狂的；愚蠢的；着迷的；发疯的，n.狂怒be mad at/with sb.因发狂，生气eg.他气我已经气了一个星期了。be mad with joy欣喜若狂drive sb.mad/crazybe mad about/on sb/sth.对极感兴趣/着迷eg.你迷恋上这个女孩了么？不要迷恋哥，哥只是个传说。版权所有：晚安温温吞吞Act TwoScene Two版权所有：晚安温温吞吞1.behardon对要求严格hard1.Anyhardtimetoyou?2.Itsahardstone.3.itshardformetodosth.4.workhard.behardonsb.对要求严格bestrictwithsb.对要求严格bestrictinsth.在某方面要求严格版权所有：晚安温温吞吞drill继母对白雪公主非常苛刻。我们老师对我们学习方面要求严格。版权所有：晚安温温吞吞2.feellikefeellikesth./doingsth.想要某物/做某事Howdoyoufeel likeouroffer?Ifeellikeasuperstar.我感觉自己像你的姐妹。你想来一杯咖啡吗？你想到外面去吗？wouldliketodosth.wanttodosth.版权所有：晚安温温吞吞conclusionthanexpectedca