高一牛津英语模块.pptx

Unit.1一：核心词汇grade subject 学科；科目；主语 average 平均数 article文章lecture 演讲；讲座appointment约会；约定standard 标准；规格等级；成绩；年级service服务；贡献award 奖品；culture 文化 attention注意；专心kindness仁慈；体贴secretary秘书；书记 preparation准备；预备 host 节目主持人；主人 attend 出席；参加 achieve 取得；完成 experience 经历；体验 regret 后悔；遗憾 apologize道歉 allow 允许；批准 require 需要；要求 earn赢得 extra额外的；另外的 modern现代的；时髦的 former 过去的；以前的 fluent流利的 following 下列的；接着的 calm宁静的；沉重的 scary 胆怯的；受惊吓的 immediately 立刻；马上 recently最近；近来二重点短语know of 知道；知晓 sound like 听起来像 asas 和一样 used to 过去常常 spend(in)doing 花费做 for free 免费的 look like 看起来像 on average 平均而言；一般说来 introduce to 对、介绍、had better 最好 be available for可得到的；有效的；可利用的 make sure确保、三句型It was difficult to remember all the faces and names.I was glad that.What is your dream school life like?They dont seem to do I would like to do/be be of+抽象名词四定语从句We like the team who were wearing green.The trees which are on the school campus lost their leaces.五知识点拓展：Read a magazine article about school life in the UK and two other articles about school clubs.two other articles 另外两篇文章another 3 days=3 other days=3 more days one after the other=one after another 一个接一个地 one anther 彼此，互相Tom still has three other questions to ask.The job is hard.We will need five other days to finish it.We achieved victory one after the other.We must help one anther.2.Do you know of any other differences between the lives of Chinese and British high school students?know of sb/sth 知道某人或某事物的情况 be known to sb 为某人所熟知be known for 因为、而闻名 be known as 作为、而闻名China is known for its long history.He is the best student in our school.He is known to us all.3.This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.a.mean+to do 意味，意欲，打算I meant to go there yesterday.我原打算昨天去那儿的。b.mean+n./doing/that clause是、的迹象，意味着 Missing the flight means waiting for another 3 hours 赶不上这个航班意味着再等3小时The simle on his face means that she is happy.她脸上的微笑说明她很幸福。c.Mean 表示、的意思，作、的解释Mean+n./pron/that clause不用于进行时The red light means “stop”红灯表示停车。What does this word mean?The teachers words mean that we have all passed the exam.Take part in(活动)强调积极性Join(组织、团体)Join in=take part in(活动)Join sb in sth 与某人一起做某事I.than usual 较平常She arrives later than usual.As usual 和往常一样As usual,there were not many people at the meeting.5way 方法、the way to do the way of doingThere are a lot of ways to make money.Soon I got used to the American ways of doing things in a way 在某种程度上，有点 in ones own way 用自己的方式in the way 挡道，妨碍in no way 决不6respect 尊敬，尊重，珍视，关心重视 respects pl 敬意，问候Give my respects to him.7.a bit=a little 稍微，有点Im a bit/little tirednot a little=very much She was not a little worried about the exam.她对考试非常着急。not a bit=not at allHe doesnt care a bit for me.7.as 1)因为，由于As she has been ill,perhaps she will need some help2)随着，在、期间As he grew older he lost interest in singing.3)尽管Young as he is,he know a lot.at the end 在结束的地方，在结尾处，在结束的地方，在结尾处，在尽头在尽头in the end=at last by the end 在在结束之前结束之前at the end of 在在末尾末尾8.the more the better 越多越好The harder you practise,the greater progress youll make.9.cause reason cause 原因、起因The cause of the fire was carelessness.reason 用于说明某事的理由，与介词for 搭配He was fired for no reason.他无缘无故地被解雇了。10allow vt.允许allow+n./doing/sb to doThey dont allow smoking here.他们不准在这儿抽烟。My teacher doesnt allow me to go out at night.老师不准我晚上出门。allow sb to do/allow doing permit sb to/permit doing advice sb to do/advice doing forbid sb to do/forbid doing 11.require vt.需要，要求require+n./doing/sb.to do/thatThey required our help.The wall requres repairing.这墙需要修理。All the members are required to attend meeting.The court required that he(should)go at once.法院下令他必须立刻离开。Unit.2 语言点同步讲解语言点同步讲解bend 曲身；使弯折 explain 解释；说明charge 照顾；管理 trust 信任；相信cross 交叉remind 提醒suffer遭受痛苦；受惩罚 complain 抱怨；诉苦 argue 争论；争吵 fix解决；修理 disobey 违背；不遵守 insist 坚持 contain 包含、包括 concern 担心；关心 destroy 破坏vacation假期 behaviour行为；表现 fault 过错；错误action行为 choice 选择 advice 建议；忠告；意见situation 情况；近况mad 生气的；发疯的rude 粗鲁的close 亲密的；接近的 lately 最近的truly 诚恳地；真诚地 crazy 疯狂的；痴迷的重点短语：in charge(of)负责；掌管 like crazy 发狂似地turn up 调大；开大；露面do with 对待；处理instead of 代替in the form of 以、形式on vacation 在度假be aware of 知道、；对、明白be proud of 对、感到骄傲stay up 熬夜keep in mind 熟记、，记住、refer to 提及；句型：1I cant wait to2Not that he has been so rude,I feel like3Where I want to do 4Every time I watch a DVD,知识点：1talk about problems common to teenagers访谈一些关于青年常见的问题。common adj 共有的，公共的，普通的，常见的Heart disease is one of the common causes of death.心脏病是最常见的死因之一。common property 公共财产 common language 常用语言 common sense 常识 common people 老百姓 common knowledge 人所共知的事 in common 共有的；公用的 have in common 有、共同之处2It may feel like your family and the adults around you do not understand many of the problems you have.Feel like 感觉象是；觉得像；摸上去像；想要Feel like（1）“希望，想要”feel like=have a wish/want I dont feel like(having)a big meal now.我现在不想吃大餐。He feel like a good rest after a days walk.走了一天之后，他想好好休息一下。（2）“感觉起来像”feel like=give one a particular feeling/feel as if one is a particular kind of person This material feels like silk.这种材料摸起来想丝绸。I was only there for two days but it felt like a week.我仅在那儿呆两天，但我感觉象一周。Look like 看起来像 seem like 似乎像 sound like 听起来像 smell like 闻起来像 taste like 尝起来像It look like rain 天看起来要下雨。The noise sounded like a plane.那声音听起来像飞机。3Do you have to turn up your music so loud?你非得把声音调得那么大吗？turn up 旋大，开大；出现，露面，被找到Turn up the radio a little,Its too low.He suddenly turned up at the party.他突然出现在聚会上。turn around 转身turn in 上交 turn away 不理，大发走 turn out 结果是，生产 turn down 调低；拒绝 turn back 折回，返回 turn on 打开 turn off 关Hundreds of people were turned away because the tickets had been sold out.The plan turned out wellHe was turned down to join the army because of his age.4.You are back early!(Looking around the room,sounding frightenedfrightened 是frighten 的过去分词We were all frightened to see the accident.V.ed 感到；V.ing 令人worried/worring pleased/pleasing excited/exciting encouraged/encouraging interested/interesting satisfied/satisfying surprised/surprising bored/boringscared/scaring5.What did you do with the money we left?do with 处理，处置，对待I didnt know what to do with the old tree.The new teacher didnt know what to with the class.I cannot do with loud noice.do with/deal with:do with与what 连用 deal with 与how 连用How will you deal with the money.6.Daniel,we thought,you were an adult,a person from whom we could expect good decisionexpect sb/sth expect sb to do sth expect to do sth expect thatI dont expect so.我想不会=I expect not.None of us expected it.我们谁也没料到这种情况。cant wait to do意为“迫不及待想干、”例如：I cant wait to see him.我迫不及待想看他。He cant wait to go to the market.他迫不及待地要到市场去。Its so nice to be home.It is+adj./n.+(for sb)+to do句型此句型中，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是to do,译为“（对某人来说）做某事是、”如：It is important for man to explore the outer space.Its not right to cut down young trees and burn down.Its easy to say but difficult to do.Its impossible to mix oil with water.Its important to learn English.It is my duty to help you.It is a pleasure to meet you.Eric runs in after it,followed by a big dog.此句中，followed by a big dog 是过去分词短语做状语，表伴随状况，除此之外，用做状语的过去分词还可表示时间、原因、方式、结果、条件、让步等含义。例如：Seen from the space,the earth looks like a huge water covered globe.从太空看，地球就像一个被水覆盖的球体。Seen from the top of the hill,the park looks like a garden.从山顶看，公园像个花园。Given more tim,we could have done it better.如果多给点时间，我们能把它做得更好。Folded up along the lines,the paper will be a paper box.沿着线折叠，这张纸就成了一个纸合。Though made with great care,the food was still not to her taste.尽管精心烹制，食物仍然不合她的口味。I wont go to the party unless invited.我不会参加聚会，除非邀请我。When heated,water can be turned into vapour.把水加热，水就会变成水蒸气。what am I to do?“be+to do”结构表示安排、命令、职责、义务、目的、用途、可能性、命中注定等。例如：we are to meet at the school gate.Youre to be back by 10 oclock.I am to inform you that the meeting will be held in hangzhou.You are supposed to know the law.be supposed to do（1）应该，有、义务（2）本应（往往含有事实并非如此之意。）例如：Customers are not supposed to smoke here.顾客不可以在这里吸烟。Cats are supposed to be afraid of dogs,but my cat has just driven Mr.Brown dog out of the yard.按说猫本应是怕狗的，但我的猫刚刚却把布朗先生的狗从院子中赶了出去。Lu xun was supposed to be a doctor,but he became a famous writer.鲁迅本应该当医生，但他却成了一位著名的作家。Listen to me young man remember the day when we left you in charge?In charge(of)：负责（、）Who is in charge here?谁负责这儿？He is in charge of the Heath Department.他负责卫生部的工作。*in charge of=take charge of*in/under the charge of sb=in/under sbs charge意为“由负责”The boy was in Marys charge.这男孩由玛丽照顾。The hospital is in/under the charge of doctor Green.医院由格林医生负责。The project is in his charge.这工程由他负责。deserve vt.“值得，应当受到”，后面跟名词或代词 He deserved his glory.他应当得到光荣。不定式：You deserved to succeed.你应该取得成功。从句或动名词He said that he really didnt deserve she should be so kind.她说他真的不值得她对他这样好。Such bad behaviour deserves a beating.这种坏行为该打.用过去分词做表语。He felt that her praise of him was deserved 他觉得她对他的表扬是值得的。/他觉得他应当受到她的表扬。Maybe,but now that he has been so rude to us,I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us.Now that 是个固定短语，用来引导壮语从句。意思是“既然，由于”Now(that)John has arrived,we can began right now.既然约翰已经来了，我们可以立即开始。This is not the family where bad behaviour goes unpunished and yougo unpunished 意思是“不会被惩罚”这儿go 是连系动词表示“保持某种状态”(通常不是期待的状态)：in a particular and usually undesirable state His complaints went unnoticed.他的抱怨没有人注意。All the man here go armed 这儿所有的人都武装起来。The food easily goes bad in the summer.食物在夏季很容易变坏。11“touch”A)作”感动、触动”相当于“move”They were greatly touched(moved)by the old mans story.听了老人的故事，他们很受感动。It is such a touching(moving)story that we were touched(moved)by it.故事如此感人我们都很感动。B)“touch”作“接触，触碰”讲Someone touched me on the shoulder.某人碰了一下我的肩膀。12.“embrrass”做及物动词为“使人感到困窘、尴尬”用法同“excite,interest,frustrate.touch”The situation embrrassed me very much.这种情形使我感到很尴尬。We were embrrassed at the embrrassing situation.我们对如此尴尬的情形感到很尴尬。Unit3 语言点同步讲解语言点同步讲解毕竟after all混淆；拌和mix up好像，似乎as though/if坚持（认为）insist on网吧Internet cafe目前，当前at present发疯似的like crazy锻炼work out节食 go on diets秘密地 in secret副作用 side effect(头发等)脱落 fall out体重增加 put on weight连同,随同 along with从长远角度看 in the long term事实上 as a matter of fact立刻，很快in no timestayA)作联系动词+adj.为“保持某种状态”(与remain 同义)One cant expect to stay young forever.没有人能期望永远年轻。It is reported that the weather will stay hot for some days.据说天气还要持续炎热。B)作不及物动词。为“留下，留在”如：Dont stay out too late.不要在外边呆得太久。Ill stay to see what will happen.我将留下来观看事态的发展。Stay up 熬夜exercise 作“锻炼”讲时，是不可数名词。Every day he does lots of exercise.作“锻炼”讲时，是可数名词。Every day the students must do lots of exercises.3.dying是die的现在分词，用做形容词，为“快要死的”“快要消失的”Nothing can save the dying person.什么也拯救不了这个要死的人。Add some wood to the dying fire.“be dying to do sth”为“非常渴望做某事”He is dying to see you.他想见你想得要死了。4“figure”A)为“身材、身影”The girl has a good figure.他有一个好身材I saw a figure in the night and disappeared quickly.我看到黑暗中有一身影然后消失了。B)“画像、肖像、数字、图表”He has an income of six figures(他的收入有六位数)Look at the two figures in the book.(看书中的两幅图)。C)figure作动词与out连用“弄明白、计算出”Have you figured out（worked out）how much the holiday cost?(你算出假期的开销了吗？)I have never been to figure him out.(我从未理解过他)。5“especially”为”尤其、特别”I dont like bright colours,especially red.我不喜欢鲜艳的颜色，尤其是红色。This is a very common word,especially in spoken English.在是一个很常见的词，尤其在口语中。I like the country,especially in spring.我喜欢乡下，尤其在春天。6)A)ashamed是表语形容词，后接“of”短语，that从句或动词不定式。He felt ashamed of having done so little work他只因做了一点点工作而感到惭愧。She feels too ashamed to ask for help.他不好意思让人家帮忙。B）shame是名词，为“羞愧”可耻的”Its a shame to cheat in the exam.考试中作弊是可耻的。7)“work”为“运转、开动、有效、行得通”His mother keeps asking him not to smoke,but it doesnt work.他妈屡次告戒他不要吸烟，但是不管用。I bought a recorder yesterday here,but it doesnt work.昨天我在这儿买了一台录音机，但是不响。Your idea sounds good,but it wont work.你的想法不错，但行不通”8)“recover”为“恢复到正常状态”He has fully recovered from his illness.他已经完全康复了。The city has recovered form the war.小城已经从战争中恢复了。）“match”A)作为名词用为“配偶”“比赛”“相匹配的人或物”He is a good match.(他是一个好丈夫)The chairs and desks are a good match.这些椅子和桌子很相配。B)match作为动词为“胜过”“比得上”“与配套”He is so excellent,no one can match him.他是如此优秀，无人能比。No one can match him in knowledge of English.Why not buy a tie to match your shirt?为什么不买一个领带配你的衬衫。10）“worth”为形容词“价值、值什么分量”、be worth doing“值得做谋事”The car is worth 30000 yuan.His suggestion is worth nothing.他的建议没有价值。The film is worth seeing.这部电影值得一看。The book is worth reading a second time.这本书值得读第二遍。