牛津英语高一Unit4morereading语言点.pptx

mystery 1)=the thing of which the cause or origin is hidden or impossible to explain 神秘事物，秘密神秘事物，秘密eg.mysteries of lifeWhy he went there is a mystery to me.2)=the condition of being secret or obscure 神秘神秘 eg.The origin of this tribe is lost in mystery.An air of mystery surrounded the events leading up to his death.mystery stories/stories full of mysterya.mysterious crime/parcel/event/look/plan ad.The main witness had mysteriously disappeared.Mysteriously,there was no answer when I rang.hibernate v.=spend the winter in a state like deep sleep 冬眠冬眠 n.go into hibernation a.a hibernating animal experience 1)Un.=knowledge or skill acquired from seeing and doing things 经验经验eg.Teaching experienceworking/previous/practical/personal experience get/gain experience learn from experienceI know from experience that he will be late again.He doesnt have much experience of teaching/work experience.2)Cn.=event or activity that affects one in some way.经历经历eg.an unpleasant/unusual/a trying experience Its quite an experience.v.=have the experience of sth.;feeleg.to experience pleasure/pain/difficulty/hardships a.She is an experienced nurse;she is experienced in looking after children.在在方面有经验方面有经验have in common(with)=share interests or characteristics 与与有共同之处有共同之处eg.-Do you have anything in common with him?-Yes,I have much/everything/a lot/plenty in common with him.-No,I have little/nothing in common with him.state n.=condition in which a person or thing is 状态状态eg.His business is in a good/poor state.She is in a good state of health.Ice is water in its solid state.Everything is in a state of pareto=show the likeness between one thing and something else 把把比作比作eg.Shakespeare compared the world to a state.The poet compared her teeth to pearls.*comparewith 把把和和进行比较进行比较 parison parative ad.Comparativelyoccur vi.1)=happen;exist 发生；存在发生；存在eg.The Olympics occur once every four years.The disease occurs most frequently in rural areas.2)=come into(ones mind)被某人突然想起被某人突然想起eg.An idea has occurred to me./Did it ever occur to youIt suddenly/never occurred to me that he was the man wanted by the police.It suddenly/never occurred to me that _.n.Robbery now is an everyday occurrence.continuously ad.=uninterruptedly 连续不断地连续不断地eg.The river flows continuously through the country.The wind blew continuously for three days.He kept us continuously supplied with fresh fruits.*c.f.continually=at short intervals 断断续续，断断续续，经常地经常地 eg.He goes to see her continually.He is continually reminding me of what I owe him.typical a.=having the distinctive qualities of a particular type of person or thing;representativeeg.Such decoration is a typical feature of the Chinese cultural revolution period.A typical day at the office begins at nine oclock.be typical of 是是的特点的特点 This mountain scenery is typical of Scotland.Such bragging is typical of his behavior._ is typical of Steve Jobs.save v.1)=make or keep sb./sth.safe 挽救，拯救挽救，拯救eg.to save sb.s life/sb.from drowning2)=keep money or sth.for future use 存钱存钱,省下省下,留下留下eg.to save part of ones salary for a new bicycleSave strength for hard work youll do later.Dont drink all the wine;save some for me.Save the best for the last.3)=make sth.unnecessary 省去省去,免去免去 eg.Order by phone and save(yourself)a journey.Take care and youll save a lot of trouble.*save face 保全面子保全面子n.It took all our savings to buy the house.savings account 存款，账户存款，账户savings bank 储蓄银行储蓄银行 save sb.s life sb.from drowningsave trouble strength money facebottom n.1)=the lowest part or point of sth.eg.The ship went to the bottom of the sea.Footnotes are usually found at the bottom of the page.2)=hip eg.He fell on his bottom./She smack a childs bottom.3)=the farthest point;the far endeg.Ill walk with you to the bottom of the road.4)=the lowest position of a class or a listeg.He is always(at the)bottom of the class.Who came bottom of the exam?*I thank you from the bottom of my heart!The new car was examined from top to bottom.Bottoms up!干杯干杯at the bottom of sthfrom the bottom of my heartfrom top to bottomstir v.1)=move a spoon,etc round and round in a liquid or something else in order to mix it thoroughly eg.I stirred my tea to mix in sugar and milk.to stir milk in a cake mixture2)=excite or arouse a person or his feelings 引起，激励引起，激励eg.The story stirred him deeply/the boys imagination/interest/sympathy.a.He made a stirring speech and everyone cheered.contrast v.=compare two people or things so that difference are made clear 对照对照eg.Its ridiculous to contrast her actions with her promises.n.This book shows the very interesting contrast between life now and life a hundred years ago.By contrast,Mrs.Young was much more out-spoken.His white hair was in sharp/striking contrast to/with his dark skin.contrast A with BIn/by contrastin sharp/striking contrast to/with sb./sth.Make a as if/though 好像，仿佛好像，仿佛 1)引起从句作表语引起从句作表语eg.It looks as if it is going to rain.This meat tastes as if it has already gone bad.It seems as if you are the first one here.*有时从句中用虚拟语气。有时从句中用虚拟语气。eg.You look as if you didnt care.They talked as if they had been friends for many years.2)引起从句作状语引起从句作状语eg.Ive loved you as if you were my son.I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.3)当从句中主语和主句主语一致，从句谓语中又包含当从句中主语和主句主语一致，从句谓语中又包含be动词动词时，主语和时，主语和be动词可以省。动词可以省。eg.He paused as if expecting Lanny to speak.He glanced about as if(he was)in search of something.4)直接引起一个状语直接引起一个状语eg.He opened his mouth,as if to say something.awaken 1)vt.=stop sb.sleeping 弄醒弄醒eg.I was awakened by the noise.2)vt.=cause sth.to be active 引起，激起引起，激起eg.His composition awakened my interest in music.3)vi.=become aware of 意识到意识到eg.He awakened to the danger he was faced with.4)vt.=cause sb.to become aware of 唤醒唤醒eg.His sharp words awakened me to the rough situation.*awake a.1)=not asleep eg.He was wide awake all night yesterday,as he drank heavy tea.醒着醒着2)=be aware of sth.意识到意识到eg.He was awake to the dangers of the situation.vi.1)=wake up 醒来醒来 eg.I awake at six every morning.2)=become aware of 意识到意识到eg.He has awoken/awakened to his responsibility.