大学英语作文常用词汇.doc

1) 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this.
2) 因果关系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of... ； since； as； for； in that...； owing to； due to； for the reason that...； in view of； the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ；for this reason; as a result of this； therefore；...and so...； consequently；as a result； thus； hence； so；so that...； in consequence； as a consequence； accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.
3) 转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of; yet...；and yet； but unless.
4) 并列关系： and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...
5) (补充)递进关系： furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still； not only...but also...； not...but...； in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides； as far as... is concerned; moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...； even； as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile； at the same time； accordingly； In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.
6) 比较关系： similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...; like...； likewise； similarly important； apart from (doing)...； ... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).
7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely； unlike； opposed to; as opposed to ； in contrast (to)； by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this； nevertheless; contrary to； whereas； while；but on the other hand.
8) 举例关系:for example； for instance； in this case; namely； as you know； you may as／say； as he explains； like； such as； a case in point is...; consider...； in particular；including...；for one thing...，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly； as an illustration， I will say...； a good example (of...)would be...；to detail this，I would like to...； It is interesting to note that...；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something)； as for; as regards； as to； according to; on this occasion.
9) 强调关系：in fact; especially；particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important； in reality； certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably; other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...
10) 条件关系: if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything.
11) 归纳总结类： in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary； to conclude； the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.
12) 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.
13) 目的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.
14) 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.
15) 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.
16) 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).
17) 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously

1.    认为，主张　　argue, maintain, hold, believe
2.    考虑　　take…sth. into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/ upon, meditate on the matter(思考这问题),  ponder over
3.    下结论，断定　　come into conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, decide, assert(宣称)
4.    获得　　acquire, obtain, attain, reap
5.    赢得，取得　　earn, gain, procure
6.    支持，赞成　　approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give one's assent
7.    提倡　　advocate, recommend
8.    反对　　opposite, object to　　
9.    抵制　　resist
10.    意义深远的，重大的　　far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful(变故多的,重要的)
11.    重要的，有决定性的　　vital, crucial, critical, decisive
12.    充分运用　　optimize, make best use of, make full use of,
13.    使用　　employ, utilize(vt.)
14.    应用　　apply
15.    后来，然后 　　afterwards, later on, later, after all
16.    高兴的，心情好的　　be in a good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful, Joyous, pleased, delighted
17.    当前，目前　　nowadays, at present, currently, presently
18.    表达　　voice, convey, express, deliver, communicate
19.    描绘，描述，描写　　depict, describe, picture
20.    勤奋的，勤勉的　 　diligent, studious(慎重的), industrious, assiduous
21.    认真的，谨慎的　　 conscientious, cautious
22.    冷静的，清醒的　　sober, reasonable, sensible, rational
23.    聪明的，有才智的　　intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant
24.    疲惫不堪的　　exhausted，fatigued，run－down，worn－out，weary
25.    适应　　be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to
26.    阻碍，阻止　　hinder(后面的), curb(路边), hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid
27.    好处，优点　　 advantage，merit，benefit
28.    坏处，缺点　　 disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency
29.    参加　　participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in
30.    集中精力于 　　focus on, center on, concentrate on
31.    专心于　 　set one's mind on
32.    抽出时间做　　set aside, put aside, spare
33.    依赖，依靠　　rely on, lean on
34.    沮丧的，失意的　 　frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited
35.    努力做，尽力做　　attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor(尽力) to, manage to do
36.    进步，成就，成绩　　advancement, achievement, accomplishment, feat, fulfillment, progress (v)
37.    志气，抱负，渴望　　 aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst, long for, aspire after/ aspire to sth./ aspire to do sth.
38.    禁止　　ban, disallow(不接受), prohibit, forbid, ban sth./ ban sb. from doing
39.    除……之外　  　apart from, in addition to, along with
40.    开展，实施，做　　practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement (Bring into effect, put in practice.)