新概念第二册第五课时.doc

如有你有帮助，请购买下载，谢谢！

新概念第一册 Lesson 9

Words:
1. welcome n. 欢迎；v. 欢迎
1) n. 欢迎
a cold welcome 冷遇
2) v. 欢迎
welcome to+地点
welcome to China；welcome to my home；welcome home；welcome back
3) adj. 受欢迎的 You are welcome.
You are welcome to+地点
2. crowd n. 人群
1) n. 人群
in the crowd 在人群中
I spotted him in the crowd. 我在人群中一眼就认出了他
a crowd of people 一群人，没有次序的人群, 拥挤的人群
a group of people 一群人，有次序的人群
2) v.拥挤, 挤满
a large crowd of people 一大群人
crowds of people 许多人, 人山人海
3. gather v. 聚集

1) vt. 使集拢，集合，召集
He gathered a large crowd of people round him.
2)vt 收集，采集，收（庄稼等）
The children are out in the field gathering flowers. It has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books.
收集所有这些书花了我一辈子的时间。
3) vi. 集拢，聚集，集合
They gathered under the Town Hall clock.


孩子们在外面地里采花。

people gathered 人们聚集在一起, 尤指自发性的聚集
4. hand n. (表或机器的)指针；手
minute hand；second hand；hour hand
second hand 二手的，旧的，秒针
wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few secs.)
5. refuse v. 拒绝
1) vt. 拒绝（接受、服从等）
She refused the gift.
2) vt. 拒不，不肯，不愿
John refused to change his mind. 约翰拒不改变主意。
3) vi. 拒绝，不接受
I offered to pay him for his help, but he refused.
对于他的帮助我提出给他报酬，但他拒绝了。
6. shout v. 喊叫

1页

如有你有帮助，请购买下载，谢谢！

call out 大声喊叫 cry out 大声哭喊
scream 尖叫
Key points:
1、A cold welcome 冷遇
cold adj. 冷的, 寒冷的, 冷淡的 cold fish 冷漠的人
My brother is a cold fish.
lucky dog 幸运的人
What does "a cold welcome" refer to ? （refer to:指¼¼）
2、On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.
morning，afternoon，evening 前如果加修饰词则用介词 on，否则用 in
Town Hall 市政厅
3、It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.
the last day of the year 一年中的最后一天
a large crowd of the people 一大群人
4、It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.
1)strike v. 打，击；敲，弹（钟，乐器等）
(1) v. 打，击
She struck the man in the face.
(2) v. 敲，弹（钟，乐器等）
strike the clock （人）敲钟
clock strike 钟自己响
Listen, the clock is striking.
strike twelve 数字表示敲击的次数
2)minutes'名词所有格，用来表达时间 名词所有格表示时间或距离
It will leave in five minutes' time.
in twenty(minutes' time)名词所有格可省略
an hour's time
---How far is the school from here? ---3 minutes' walk. 三分钟路程。
5、Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped.
¼ minutes pass ¼ 几点过几分（前半小时，pass 过了）
25 minutes passed eight
¼ minutes to ¼ 几点过几分（后半小时，to 还没到）
a quarter to nine/15 minutes to nine
时刻指点时间, 时间指段时间。时刻前的介词用 at
¼(some time) passed and then, sth. happened ¼¼时间过去了，¼¼
An hour passed and then, he arrived. 一个小时过去了，他终于来了。
¼minutes later 几分钟以后
6、We waited and waited, but nothing happened.
waited and waited 等啊等啊, 强调动作的重复（walked and walked；run and
run）
happen vi.事情做主语, 事情发生

2页

如有你有帮助，请购买下载，谢谢！

What happened?
Nothing happened. 7、It was true.
It was true that+从句 ¼¼是一个事实
8、The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.
refuse to do sth. 拒绝去做某事
I refuse to leave. 我拒绝离开 I refuse to move. 我拒绝移动
9、At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.
at that moment = just then 就在那时
at the moment = now 现在, 此刻, 在此时
Grammar:
一、引导时间状语的介词 in/on/at/during/till 与 until
1、用 in 的时间短语有：
1） 表示一天中的某段时间：in the morning；in the afternoon；in the evening
2） 表示周、月份、年份：in a week；in January；in Feb；in 1992
3） 表示季节：in summer；in spring；in autumn；in winter
in+表示时间长度的短语可以表示"在某段时间之内"，这时可以与现在时、过去
时或将来时连用，一般与完成某动作有关；还可译为"¼¼时间之后"，一般与将
来时连用。根据时态判别 in 表示的含义
in twenty minutes' time 20 分钟之后
We will finish class in half an hour.
2、用 on 的时间短语有：
1) 表示星期：on Monday；on Friday
2) 表示日期：on June 1st；on 23rd March（在书写日期时没有冠词，但在口语中
则分别读为：on June the
first；on the 23rd of March）
3) 表示星期+日期：on Monday, June 1st
4) 表示具体时间：on Wednesday evening；on fine afternoon；on that day
3、用 at 的时间短语有：
1) 表示确切的时间：at five to twelve；at ten o'clock
2) 表示用餐时间：at lunch/dinner time；at teatime
3) 表示其他时刻：at night；at noon；at midnight；at that time
4、during 在¼¼期间，后必须跟一个名词，可以指整个一段时间，有时可以用 in
替代
He has phoned four times during the last half hour.
I met him sometime during the week.（不能用 in 代替）我是在这一周的某天遇到
他的。
during the holiday 强调假期的从头到尾
He enjoyed himself during his holiday.
in the holiday 强调这段时间其中某一点时间, 并不表示自始至终
I was caught in an accident in the holiday.
5、from¼till¼ 指一段明确的时间：
The tourist season runs from June till October.

3页