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新概念二备课资料Lesson4Anexcitingtrip.doc

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如有你有帮助,请购买下载,谢谢! Lesson 4 An exciting trip 【New words and expressions 】 ★exciting 令人兴奋的 adj. exciting 令人兴奋的;excited adj. 兴奋的adj. Life is an exciting experience. 生活是一次令人兴奋的经历。 The news exciting. I am excited. excite 激动 (这类动词的宾语一定是人,让后面的人感到¼¼) v. The news excited me. Harry Potter excites children throughout the world.《哈利•波特》 让全世界的孩子们兴奋不已。 ® excitement n. 精彩 Life is full of excitement. 生活处处皆精彩。 (-ed: 自己感到 / -ing: 令人感到) interesting adj. interested 令人感到有趣的; 感到有意思的 interest adj. 对¼¼感兴趣 v. interesting book =The book is interesting.=The book in 那本书让我感到很有趣 ★receive接受,收到 v. ① vt. 接到,收到,得到 When did you receive that letter? to receive signals / mail / email 收到信号/邮件/电子邮件 to receive good education / insults 受到良好教育/辱骂 He received his Ph. D degree in engineering last year. 去年, 他拿到了他的工程学博士学位。 ② vt. 招待,接待 You need a large room if you are going to receive so ma receive ,指的是一个被动的动作,主观上接受与否不清楚。 是"收到" She received a Mercedes Benz as a birthday gift, but she didn't accept it. 她收到了一辆奔驰作为生日礼物, 但她没接受。 receive/have a letter from sb. accept 同意接收 This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy, take 则是主动的"拿""取" 、 I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. My brother t take 也可以作收到 take the接受考试; exam take 接受建议 advice ★firm 商行,公司 n. company 公司 n. adj. 坚固的, 牢牢的 He is a firm person, he never gives up until the task is fulfilled. 他是个坚定不移的人, 不达目的, 决不放弃。 adv. 坚持地 He held firm to his principles. 他坚持自己的原则。 ★different不同的 adj. ① adj.的,相异的(经常与 from ) 不同 连用 We are planning something different this 我们今年有不同的打算。 year. My room is different from yours. 1页 如有你有帮助,请购买下载,谢谢! Life looks different through everyone's eyes. 生活在每个人眼中是截然不同的。 ② adj. 各种各样的,不同的 This department store sells a large number of different 这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。 He has visited many different places 他去过中国的不少地方。 in China. ® v. differ 不同 ★differ from/between 不同 French differs from English in spelling. ® n. difference 不同点 两者之间比较不同 +between What's the difference between French and English? ★ make a difference 有关系; 有影响; 起(重叠)作用 Does it make a difference? I doubt. 我怀疑这能有什么用。 ® adj. indifferent 冷漠的 I'm indifferent to the noise outside. ★centre n. 中心 美:center cf: theatre 在市中心: in the city center 购物中心: shopping center ★abroad 在国外(副词,直接和动词连用) adv. go abroad 去国外 live abroad 国外定居 study abroad 国外学习 【课文讲解】 1I 、 have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. 同位语:一个名词(或短语等)与另一个名词(或短语)并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。 同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。 在译成汉语时,同位语或者插入主句中,或者另译为一句,很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。 This is John, one of这位是约翰。他是我friends. my best 最好的朋友之一。 Mrs. Smith, my neighbor, 我的邻居never从来没有出过国。 has 史密斯夫人 been abroad. 2 He has been there for six months. 、 one month[ two ]; months[ 注意读音 将/ / ] 省略 I have arrived in Beijing. 段时间连用) (arrive 是瞬间动词不能和 has been + in 地点 He has been in Beijing for one year. He has been in America for two years. 3 He 、 is workingfirm he has already a great number places bigfor a and visited of different in Australia. (1) He is working for a big firm. 使用现在进行时表达最近这一阶段的情况。 (2) he has already visited... 现在完成时表达的是结果与经历。 ●work for 在¼¼上班/ 任职,强调 work I am working for a school. work强调地点(在哪个地方上班) in I am working in the New Oriental school. work 上班 at She works at a department store. ●a number一定要加可数名词复数;通常 number 后面 of 前有 great ,good ,large ,small ,certain 2页 如有你有帮助,请购买下载,谢谢! 等形容词,数量大小也随之改变。a great number of 类似于,约等于 a lot ; of A large/great number of our students are Danish. There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your a lot of 可加可数名词也可加不可数名词 I have a lot of friends I have a great number of friends. 4 He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to A 、 centre of Australia. ●has gone to 去了某地没回来 has been to 曾经去过某地,现在不在那个地方 Have you been to Paris? 5 From there, he will fly to Perth. 、 ●from there: 从那地方起 from 即可以加时间又可以加地点 from half past 8 to half past 11 from Beijing to Tianjing ●fly to Perth = go to Perth by air 6 My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fen 、 (1)before 在句子后是副词,译为"在此之前" ,是现在完成时态的标志 (2)这句话由两个简单句组成,后一句由连词 so 引导,为表示结果的状语从句。 ●find 作"发现""发觉"讲时宾语往往带补足语(一般为形容词) 、 ,说明宾语的状况、性质等。 find + 宾语 形容词做宾补 I find you beautiful. 我觉得你很美。 (形容词作补语) Lily finds Paris a romantic place. 莉莉认为巴黎是个浪漫的地方。 (形容词+名词) I found Tim very weird yesterday. 我发现昨天蒂姆特怪。 (形容词作补语) I find the film very interesting. 我觉得这电影很有趣。 She found Ton's room very dirty. 她发现汤姆的房间非常脏。 She has already found herself wrong. 她已经发现自己错了。 需要注意的是,find 一词很少用于进行时态,一般用于过去时、完成时及一般现在时等。 下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时: believe,see ,doubt,hear , ,know understandthink ,belong ,considerlook ,show ,have ,taste , ,feel ,seem ,mind ,sound ,require , , possess like ,love ,care ,hate ,detest , ,desire 【Key structures 】 现在完成时 现在完成时表示动作现存的结果,或者过去发生的事对现在的影响。常与现在完成时连用的副词和副 词短语:before (now) ;itsthe tiem一次) so (到目前为止) so this (以前) ' first 第 ( ; for ; far morning (到上午为止) up ; to 直到现在) up ( now ; to the 直到目前) just ) recently ( present(刚刚 ; ; (最 近) already;lately) now ; (已经) (最近 ; (现在) for段时间;since+still 仍) at ; 一 时间; (还; ; last (终于) finally;疑问句和否定句中常用 ever ,never¼ever ; (最终) ,yet ,not 等。 've I planted fourteen rose bushes so far this morning. I have lived here for'several years new friends since I ve made many now and I 3页
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