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Lesson 4 An exciting trip
【New words and expressions 】
★exciting 令人兴奋的 adj.
exciting 令人兴奋的;excited adj. 兴奋的adj.
Life is an exciting experience. 生活是一次令人兴奋的经历。
The news exciting.
I am excited.
excite 激动 (这类动词的宾语一定是人,让后面的人感到¼¼) v.
The news excited me.
Harry Potter excites children throughout the world.《哈利•波特》 让全世界的孩子们兴奋不已。
® excitement n. 精彩
Life is full of excitement. 生活处处皆精彩。
(-ed: 自己感到 / -ing: 令人感到)
interesting adj. interested
令人感到有趣的; 感到有意思的 interest
adj. 对¼¼感兴趣 v.
interesting book =The book is interesting.=The book in 那本书让我感到很有趣
★receive接受,收到 v.
① vt. 接到,收到,得到
When did you receive that letter?
to receive signals / mail / email 收到信号/邮件/电子邮件
to receive good education / insults 受到良好教育/辱骂
He received his Ph. D degree in engineering last year. 去年, 他拿到了他的工程学博士学位。
② vt. 招待,接待
You need a large room if you are going to receive so ma
receive ,指的是一个被动的动作,主观上接受与否不清楚。 是"收到"
She received a Mercedes Benz as a birthday gift, but she didn't accept it.
她收到了一辆奔驰作为生日礼物, 但她没接受。
receive/have a letter from sb.
accept 同意接收
This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,
take 则是主动的"拿""取" 、
I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. My brother t
take 也可以作收到
take the接受考试; exam take 接受建议 advice
★firm 商行,公司 n.
company 公司 n.
adj. 坚固的, 牢牢的
He is a firm person, he never gives up until the task is fulfilled.
他是个坚定不移的人, 不达目的, 决不放弃。
adv. 坚持地
He held firm to his principles. 他坚持自己的原则。
★different不同的 adj.
① adj.的,相异的(经常与 from )
不同 连用
We are planning something different this 我们今年有不同的打算。 year.
My room is different from yours.
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Life looks different through everyone's eyes. 生活在每个人眼中是截然不同的。
② adj. 各种各样的,不同的
This department store sells a large number of different
这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。
He has visited many different places 他去过中国的不少地方。 in China.
® v. differ 不同
★differ from/between 不同
French differs from English in spelling.
® n. difference 不同点 两者之间比较不同 +between
What's the difference between French and English?
★ make a difference 有关系; 有影响; 起(重叠)作用
Does it make a difference? I doubt. 我怀疑这能有什么用。
® adj. indifferent 冷漠的
I'm indifferent to the noise outside.
★centre n. 中心 美:center cf: theatre
在市中心: in the city center 购物中心: shopping center
★abroad 在国外(副词,直接和动词连用) adv.
go abroad 去国外
live abroad 国外定居
study abroad 国外学习
【课文讲解】
1I 、 have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.
同位语:一个名词(或短语等)与另一个名词(或短语)并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。
同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。
在译成汉语时,同位语或者插入主句中,或者另译为一句,很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。
This is John, one of这位是约翰。他是我friends. my best 最好的朋友之一。
Mrs. Smith, my neighbor, 我的邻居never从来没有出过国。 has 史密斯夫人 been abroad.
2 He has been there for six months. 、
one month[ two
]; months[ 注意读音 将/ /
] 省略
I have arrived in Beijing. 段时间连用)
(arrive 是瞬间动词不能和
has been + in 地点
He has been in Beijing for one year.
He has been in America for two years.
3 He 、 is workingfirm he has already a great number places
bigfor a and visited of different
in Australia.
(1) He is working for a big firm. 使用现在进行时表达最近这一阶段的情况。
(2) he has already visited... 现在完成时表达的是结果与经历。
●work for 在¼¼上班/ 任职,强调 work
I am working for a school.
work强调地点(在哪个地方上班) in
I am working in the New Oriental school.
work 上班 at
She works at a department store.
●a number一定要加可数名词复数;通常 number
后面 of 前有 great ,good ,large ,small ,certain
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等形容词,数量大小也随之改变。a great number of 类似于,约等于 a lot ; of
A large/great number of our students are Danish.
There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your
a lot of 可加可数名词也可加不可数名词
I have a lot of friends
I have a great number of friends.
4 He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to A 、
centre of Australia.
●has gone to 去了某地没回来
has been to 曾经去过某地,现在不在那个地方
Have you been to Paris?
5 From there, he will fly to Perth. 、
●from there: 从那地方起
from 即可以加时间又可以加地点
from half past 8 to half past 11
from Beijing to Tianjing
●fly to Perth = go to Perth by air
6 My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fen 、
(1)before 在句子后是副词,译为"在此之前" ,是现在完成时态的标志
(2)这句话由两个简单句组成,后一句由连词 so 引导,为表示结果的状语从句。
●find 作"发现""发觉"讲时宾语往往带补足语(一般为形容词)
、 ,说明宾语的状况、性质等。
find +
宾语 形容词做宾补
I find you beautiful. 我觉得你很美。 (形容词作补语)
Lily finds Paris a romantic place. 莉莉认为巴黎是个浪漫的地方。 (形容词+名词)
I found Tim very weird yesterday. 我发现昨天蒂姆特怪。 (形容词作补语)
I find the film very interesting.
我觉得这电影很有趣。
She found Ton's room very dirty.
她发现汤姆的房间非常脏。
She has already found herself wrong.
她已经发现自己错了。
需要注意的是,find 一词很少用于进行时态,一般用于过去时、完成时及一般现在时等。
下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时: believe,see ,doubt,hear , ,know
understandthink
,belong ,considerlook ,show ,have ,taste
, ,feel ,seem ,mind ,sound ,require
, ,
possess like ,love
,care ,hate ,detest
, ,desire
【Key structures 】
现在完成时
现在完成时表示动作现存的结果,或者过去发生的事对现在的影响。常与现在完成时连用的副词和副
词短语:before
(now) ;itsthe tiem一次) so (到目前为止) so this
(以前) ' first 第 ( ; for ; far morning
(到上午为止) up ; to 直到现在) up ( now ; to the 直到目前) just ) recently
( present(刚刚 ; ; (最
近) already;lately) now
; (已经) (最近 ; (现在) for段时间;since+still 仍) at
; 一 时间; (还; ; last
(终于) finally;疑问句和否定句中常用 ever ,never¼ever
; (最终) ,yet ,not 等。
've I planted fourteen rose bushes so far this morning.
I have lived here for'several years new friends since I
ve made many now and I
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