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写作话题词汇中文释义
关键词汇:subject/discipline/area/
关键搭配: 核心课程 core subject, main subject,
额外课程 additional subject,
文科 arts/science subject,
学科 academic subject
关键词汇:curriculum
关键搭配: 多种课程 diverse curriculum, wide curriculum,
broad curriculum, areas of curriculum
关键词汇: high school
关键搭配: 初中生 junior high , 高中生 senior high
关键词汇: education
关键搭配: 博雅教育 a liberal arts education,
职业教育 a vocational education,
高等教育 tertiary education,
义务教育/普及教育 compulsory education,
应试教育 test-oriented education
关键词汇: college, university , institution of higher education
关键搭配: 上大学 go to a college (university,
高等教育机构 an institution of higher education)
上大学 attend a college (university,
an institution of higher education),
大学生 college (university) students
大学毕业生 graduate from college (university) ,
大学毕业 finish college (university),
校方 school (university, college) authorities
关键词汇: undergraduate
关键搭配: 大学二年级学生 a second year undergraduate,
本科生 undergraduate students (courses, degrees)
关键词汇: fresh man
关键搭配: 大学一年级 fresh man year, first year,
大一学生 fresh man
关键词汇: sophomore
关键搭配: 大学二年级 sophomore year, second year,
大学二年级学生 a sophomore
关键词汇:junior
关键搭配: 大学三年级 junior year, the third year,
大学三年级学生 a junior
关键词汇: senior
关键搭配: 大学四年级 senior year, the fourth year,
大学四年级学生 a senior
关键词汇: degree, diploma, certificate
关键搭配: 学士学位 a bachelor’s degree,
文科学士学位 Bachelor of Arts,
理科学士学位 Bachelor of Sciences,
硕士学位 postgraduate, graduate a master’s degree,
考博 a doctorial candidate,
博士学位 a Ph. D degree,
授予学位 confer a degree,
获得学位 receive a degree
关键词汇:paper, thesis, dissertation
关键搭配: 写论文 draft( prepare, produce, write, issue, publish, release) a paper/thesis/dissertation
关键词汇: homework,
关键搭配: 留作业 assign homework to students,
完成作业 complete (finish) homework
关键词汇: campus
关键搭配: 大学校园 college (university campus),
住在校内 live on the campus,
住在校外 live off the campus
关键词汇: school, faculty, department
关键搭配: 医学院、法学院 a medical or law school,
法律系 the Faculty of Law,
工程系 the Engineering Faculty
关键词汇: concentration
关键搭配: 专业领域 a field of specialization ,
专注于建筑、商业、旅游、法律、医学 concentrate in architecture(business, journalism, law, medicine)
关键词汇:organization, group
关键搭配: 学生组织 student organizations,
学生会 a students' union (student government, student council) ,
课外小组 extracurricular groups
报团、歌舞团 newspapers, singing groups,
政治团体 political groups,
志愿者项目 volunteer programs,
大学生联谊会 fraternities and sororities
关键词汇:examination
关键搭配: 入学考试 entrance examination (test),
准备考试 prepare for examination ,
revise for examination, study for examination,
参加考试 enter for examination,
难度大的考试 stiff (tough, difficult) examination,
选拔考试 selection examination,
期末考试 end of term exam, end of year exam , final exam
关键词汇:grade
关键搭配: 高分 excellent (good, high, top) grade,
低分 low (poor) grade,
平均分 average (mean) grade,
获得高分 get (receive, achieve, attain) an excellent grade
关键词汇:courses
关键搭配: 学分累积 accumulation of course credits ,
规定科目 prescribed courses (U.S.),
必修课 compulsory courses
关键词汇:class
关键搭配: 课程出勤 attend class,
高出勤率 high class attendance,
低出勤率 poor (low) class attendance,
逃课 skip class,
旷课 be absent from class, absence from class
关键词汇:motivation
关键搭配:
主要动机/基本动力 main ( primary, real ,underlying) motivation,
缺少动力 high (strong) motivation, lack | lose motivation,
提升动力 improve( increase, strengthen, generate, provide) motivation ;
内加动机,外加动机 intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation.
关键词汇:teacher
关键搭配: 有实力,有经验的教师
competent(good, inspired, skilled, qualified, experienced, senior) teacher;
实力欠缺,经验不足的教师
bad ( incompetent, inexperienced) teachers ,
大学教师
college( primary school, university) teachers,
各种学科教师
EFL (English, history, maths, music, PE etc.) teachers
以教师为中心的课堂,以学生为中心的课堂
Teacher-centered classroom—(Student-centered classroom)
关键词汇:creativity
关键搭配:
非凡(艺术,音乐)创造力 great (artistic, musical) creativity;
培养(鼓励,刺激)创造力
develop( encourage, stimulate) creativity;
阻碍创造力 inhibit (stifle) one’s creativity
关键词汇:pollution, contamination
关键搭配: 大气污染 air(atmospheric)pollution,
环境污染,海洋(河流,水域)污染
environmental pollution, marine (river, water)pollution,
化学污染(工业,核,铅,硝酸盐)污染
chemical( industrial, nuclear lead, nitrate)pollution,
噪声污染 noise pollution.
导致(避免,防止,减轻,控制,阻止)污染
cause (avoid, prevent, combat, control, fight) pollution ;
减少污染 cut, limit, minimize, reduce pollution
污染物 pollutant, contaminant
关键词汇:ecosystem , sustainable development
关键搭配: 生态平衡 the balance of the ecosystem,
保持生态平衡
preserve (maintain) the balance of the ecosystem,
生态友好 eco-friendly
获得可持续发展 achieve the sustainable development;
生态平衡 ecological balance/equilibrium
关键词汇:environment
关键搭配: 自然(全球,世界,当地)环境
natural (global, world, local) environment;
保护环境 preserve (protect, safeguard, protect) the environment.
环境保护 conservation/protection of the environment,
环境破坏 damage to the environment;
环境破坏最小化 minimize damage to the environment,
有害于环境 harmful to the environment;
对环境产生影响 have an impact on the environment;
环境破坏 environmental degradation/deterioration,
环保意识的 environmentally-conscious
关键词汇:carbon
关键搭配: 二氧化碳 carbon dioxide,
低炭生活 low-carbon life
关键词汇: exhaust
关键搭配: 汽车(车辆,柴油,汽油)尾气
car (vehicle diesel, petrol, diesel) exhaust
尾气排放(烟雾,气体,污染,烟)
exhaust emission( fumes, gas, pollution, smoke)
关键词汇: species
关键搭配: 物种灭绝 species extinction,
物种保护 species preservation
关键词汇:natural habitat
关键搭配: 自然栖息地的破坏
the destruction of natural habitats
关键词汇:soil
关键搭配: 肥沃的土壤 fertile soil,
贫瘠的土壤 infertile soil
关键词汇:waste
关键搭配: 有害物质
harmful (hazardous, poisonous, toxic) waste;
可循环废物 recyclable waste,
农业废物 agricultural waste,
商业(工业,家庭)废物
commercial ( industrial, domestic, household) waste;
医用废物 hospital, medical waste,
核(放射性,化学,塑料,有机,动物)废物
nuclear( radioactive |chemical | plastic | organic | animal) waste;
食物 Food 能量 Energy 废物,垃圾 waste
关键词汇:energy
关键搭配: 可再生能源 renewable energy;
原子(核,太阳,潮汐,风)能
atomic ( nuclear, solar, wave, wind) energy,
替代性能源 alternative energy
产生太阳能 generate (produce, harness) solar energy;
提供能源 provide(supply) energy;
消耗能源 consume (use) energy;
保护能源 conserve (save) energy
关键词汇:chemical
关键搭配: 危险化学物质
dangerous( harmful, hazardous, poisonous, toxic) chemical ,
农业的 agricultural, 家庭的 household,
工业化学物质 industrial chemical
向湖泊河流倾倒化学物质
manufacture( produce, discharge) chemicals into our lakes and rivers;
暴露于危险的化学物质 exposed to dangerous chemicals.
化工厂 chemical factory, 工厂 plant, works,
化学反应 chemical reactions
关键词汇:resource
关键搭配: 重要资源
important (vital, adequate, sufficient ) resources,
稀缺资源 limited (scarce) resources,
可再生资源 renewable (sustainable, unlimited) resources,
有限资源 finite( limited, non-renewable) resource,
可供给资源 available (additional, extra) resources;
自然资源 natural resources,
矿(石油,水)资源 mineral (oil, water) resources
关键词汇:effect
关键搭配: 重要作用 decisive (dramatic, far-reaching, important,
marked, powerful, profound, significant) effect ;
消极影响 negative (adverse, damaging, debilitating,
deleterious, destructive, detrimental, devastating,
disastrous, harmful, serious, traumatic) effect;
温室效应 greenhouse effect
产生作用 bring about (exert, have, produce) effect
关键词汇:movie
关键搭配: 大片 blockbuster/blockbusting movie, hit, smash-hit,
动作片 action movie,
灾难片 disaster movie,
警匪片 gangster movie,
恐怖片 horror movie,
战争片 war movie;
黄色电影 blue, dirty, porn/porno movies.
电影院 movie theater,
动画片 motion pictures
关键词汇:actor/actress
关键搭配: 成就/天赋/天生的演员
accomplished (born, brilliant, consummate,
experienced, talented, wonderful) actor ;
著名演员 celebrated( famous, leading, principal) actors,
业余演员 amateur (professional ) actors,
喜剧演员 comedy/comic actors,
莎剧演员 Shakespearean actors,
好莱坞演员 Hollywood actors
关键词汇: 著名演员 马龙白兰度 Marlon Brando 梅尔吉布森 Mel Gibson
罗伯特德尼罗 Robert De Nero 阿尔帕西诺 Al Pacino
汤姆汉克斯(《阿甘正传》,《拯救大兵瑞恩》)
Tom Hanks (Forrest Gump, Saving Private Ryan)
汤姆克鲁斯(《雨人》,《碟中谍》)
Tom Cruise (Rain Man, Mission: Impossible)
莱昂纳多迪卡普里奥(《泰坦尼克》)
Leonardo DiCaprio (The Titanic)
演出 performance
导演 director
著名导演 阿尔弗莱德希区柯克(《后窗》,《精神病患者》)
Alfred Hitchcock (Rear Window, Psycho)
乔治卢卡斯(《星球大战》)
George Lucas(Star Wars)
弗朗西斯 科波拉(《教父》)
Francis Ford Coppola (The Godfather)
马丁斯赛德斯(《出租汽车司机》)
Martin Scorsese (Taxi Driver)
斯蒂文斯皮尔伯格(《ET外星人》《侏罗纪公园》《辛德勒名单》)
Steven Spielberg (E.T., Jurassic Park, Schindler’s List,)
关键词汇:city
关键搭配: 市民 city dweller,
大城市 arge(major | great)city,
古老的城市 ancient ( historic, old) city,
美丽的(工业/大都市/沿海)城市
beautiful (industrial | cosmopolitan | coastal) city,
家乡 home (native) city=hometown
关键词汇:facilities
关键搭配: 休闲设施 leisure(play, recreational, social , sporting) facilities;
交通设施 transport( travel) facilities,
停车设施 parking facilities,
购物设施 shopping facilities,
饭店设施 canteen (dining, restaurant ) facilities,
洗衣设施 laundry (sanitary, shower, toilet, washing) facilities;
医疗设施 health (health care, medical) facilities
儿童设施 day care( childcare) facilities
关键词汇:stress, pressure, strain, tension
关键搭配: 产生压力 cause (create )stress/pressure,
避免压力 avoid ( remove) stress,
增加压力 add to( increase) stress,
减少压力 reduce( relieve) stress,
遭受压力 suffer (from) stress
承受压力 cope with( handle, manage, stand) stress
巨大压力
great, high, severe, acute, considerable, extreme stress;
情感、精神压力
emotional ( mental, psychological, social) stress;
商业压力 economic(financial) stress,
压力来源 a source of stress,
处于压力之中 under stress,
日常压力 daily stress
关键词汇:worry, concern, care
关键搭配: 商业忧虑
business (economic, financial, money, health) worries,
导致压力 arouse( prompt) worries
关键词汇:activity
关键搭配: 卷入 be involved in,
参加活动
engage in, participate in, take part in, undertake activity
关键词汇:free time, leisure
关键搭配: 休闲时光 leisure, free time, spare time, time off,
自由 freedom, 假期 vacation, holiday
休息 relaxation, rest ,
关键词汇: computer
关键搭配: 笔记本电脑 Laptop (notebook computer),
个人电脑 personal computer (PC),
大型计算机 mainframe computer,
超级计算机 super computer
便携式电脑 portable computers,
电脑游戏 computer games
运行、打开,关闭,登陆,退出,启动,停止,重启,链接电脑
run / switch on / switch off /log onto/ log off/| boot up, start up/
shut down/reboot, restart /link the computer
关键词汇: disk
关键搭配: 软盘 floppy disk,
光盘 compact disks (CD),
数字视频盘 digital video disks (DVD)
关键词汇: connection
关键搭配: 拨号连接 dial-up connection,
非对称数字用户线
ADSL (asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line) connection,
电缆连接 cable connection,
无线连接 wireless connection
关键词汇:email
关键搭配: 写、发送邮件 write(send) an email,
接受、阅读、回复邮件
get (receive, read, reply to) an email
关键词汇: electronic
关键搭配: 电子游戏 electronic games,
电子记事本an electronic organizer (=a small piece of electronic
equipmentthat you can use to record addresses, phone numbers etc),
电子音乐 electronic music,
电子银行,电子出版 electronic banking, electronic publishing(=a system of
producing books, magazines etc in a form that can be read on a computer);
电子生成的图表 electronically generated graphics,
电子存储信息 electronically stored information,
电子商务 E-commerce
关键词汇:internet, online
关键搭配: 网络犯罪 Internet crime,
网络黄色 internet porn,
网络欺骗 nternet fraud,
网络聊天室 internet chat room,
在线新闻 online news,
在线天气预报 online weather broadcast,
在线买卖 online buying and selling,
在线音频、视频节目 online video and audio program;
搜索引擎 search engine,
在线音频,视频会议 online video and audio meeting
关键词汇:competition
关键搭配: 激烈的竞争 fierce( intense, keen, serious, severe, stiff,
strong, tough intense) competition;
公平的、自由的、公开的,国内的,外国的,全球的,国际的竞争
fair ( free, healthy, open | domestic | foreign,
global, international) competition;
赢得竞争 beat off, fight off competition
关键词汇:technique, skill
关键搭配: 沟通技巧 communication technique/skill, dating technique,
评价技巧 evaluation technique,
考试技巧 exam/examination technique,
采访技巧 interview technique ,
管理技巧 management technique,
生产技术、营销技术 manufacturing technique, marketing technique,
问题解决技术 problem-solving technique,
录音技术 recording technique,
放松的艺术 relaxation technique,
搜寻技术 research technique,
销售技术 sales technique,
教学技术 teaching technique,
培训技术 training technique
关键词汇:job (word choice=work, post, position,
occupation, profession, career)
关键搭配: 申请工作 apply for a job,
提供工作 offer somebody a job,
获得工作 land a job (=get a job),
坚守工作 hold down a job (=keep a job when this is difficult),
丢掉工作 lose a job, leave/quit a job, be out of a job,
临时工作 temporary job, part-time job,
稳定工作 permanent job, full-time job steady job,
工作成就感 job satisfaction, 工作满足感
职业安全 job security;
挑战性的工作 difficult (challenging, demanding, taxing) job
职务空缺 job vacancy,
工作申请 job application,
面试 job interview,
职业头衔 job title,
职业描述 job description,
找工作的人 job seeker, job hunter,
体面的工作 decent (worthwhile) job,
肥差 plum job,
美差 cushy job,
理想的职业 ideal (dream) job
关键词汇:promotion
关键搭配: 升职 gain (get, win) promotion,
当之无愧的升职 well-deserved promotion,
推荐sb升职 recommend sb for promotion
关键词汇:salary
关键搭配: 竞争力的薪水
competitive (high, generous, good, handsome) salary;
低、合理的,平均的,基础的,退休的、总工资
low ( reasonable | average | basic | pensionable | gross) salary
年、月、免税薪水 annual salary, monthly salary, tax-free salary
挣工资 earn (receive, increase, cut, decrease, reduce) salary
关键词汇:employment
关键搭配: 全职工作 paid (salaried, full-time, part-time) employment;
蓝领、白领工作 blue-collar, white-collar employment
关键词汇:determination
关键搭配: 坚定决心
absolute (ruthless, single-minded, steely, strong) determination
充满决心 be full of determination,
有决心 have determination , express, signal determination
关键词汇:management
关键搭配: 有效管理
careful (competent, effective, efficient, firm, good, sound) management;
商业管理
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