建筑工程学词汇(涉外项目员工必看).docx

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建筑工程学词汇 Top International Engineering(Malaysia)SDN.BHD 华山国际工程（马来西亚）有限公司 You贵方 We我方 Part A甲方 Part B 乙方 The first part甲方 The second part 乙方 The two parties （甲、乙）双方 The two sides（甲、乙）双方 PAM Contract 2006(with Quantities)马来西亚建筑行业合同范本（马来西亚建筑师研究所提供的建筑行业标准合同条件第2006年版本） LON: letter of nomination LOA:letter of Acceptance 颁发中标函 NOC无异议证书 Pricing and tender price定价方法与投标报价 QS consultant 造价顾问 C&S consultant 结构顾问 M&E 机电 C&S土建 Architect建筑 Client 业主 Date:17th SEP.2015 首页 front page 图纸目录及说明 list of contents and description 图例 legend 示意图 diagram 草图 sketch 荷载简图 load diagram 流程示意图 flow diagram 标准图 standard drawing ．．．布置图 layout of ... 地形图 topographical map 土方工程图 earth-work drawing 展开图 developed drawing 模板图 formwork drawing 配筋 arrangement of reinforcement roof drainage 屋面排水 frame框架 reinforced insitu concrete现浇混凝土 shear wall剪力墙 staircase walls 楼梯墙 lift walls 电梯墙 floor beams 地梁 plain mild steel bar reinforcement 普通低碳钢筋 transfer beams 转换梁 high tensile steel bar reinforcement高强度钢筋 sawn formwork 锯模板 vertical 垂直的 horizontal 水平的 strutting 加固 transfer slabs 转换板 waterproofing 防水 asphalt 沥青 steel fabric 钢筋网 reference 参考 curve on plan曲面 concrete parapet walls混凝土护栏 specification 规格 recommendation 推荐，建议 manufacturer 制造商，厂商 rainwater downpipe 雨水落水管 steps and staircases 台阶和楼梯 undercut 底切 riser 竖版 welded 焊接 bolted 螺栓 cement 水泥 mortar 泥浆 tread 踏板 stair baluster and handrail 楼梯栏杆和扶手 stiffener 加强筋 clay bricks 粘合砖 stainless steel 不锈钢 external walls 外墙 internal内墙 plasticiser 增塑剂 lintels 过梁 lightweight blockwall 轻质砌块墙 certificate of conformity 合格证 trench 沟渠 backfill 回填 concrete grade 混凝土标号 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 Reinforcement detailing钢筋翻样 excavation 挖掘 unless otherwise stated 除非另有说明 expansion joint 伸缩缝 asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土 base course 基层，路面下层，承重层桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil 红丹 red lead 垫片 washer Paint 油漆底漆 primer 沥青漆 asphalt paint 防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer 防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint 调和漆 mixed paint 无光漆 flat paint 透明漆 varnish 银粉漆 aluminum paint 磁漆 enamel paint 聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride) 聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate 聚苯乙烯 polystyrene 丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin 乙烯基酯 vinyl ester Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene 给排水 water supply and drainage 工艺 process technology 管道 piping 钢管 steel pipe (tube) 无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 黑铁管 iron pipe 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖 red brick 粘土砖 clay brick 瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile) 防火砖 fire brick 空心砖 hollow brick 面砖 facing brick 地板砖 flooring tile 粗砂 course sand 中砂 medium sand 细砂 fine sand 刷浆 lime wash Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement 火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement 白水泥 white cement 水泥砂浆 cement mortar 石灰砂浆 lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar 保温砂浆 thermal mortar 防水砂浆 water-proof mortar 耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar 耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar 沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar 素混凝土 plain concrete 钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete 轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete 细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete 沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete 泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete 白金 platinum 铜 copper 黄铜 brass 青铜 bronze 银 silver 铝 aluminum 铅 lead Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene 直线 straight Line 曲线 curves 曲折线 zigzag line 虚线 dotted line 实线 solid line 影线 hatching line 点划线 dot and dash line 轴线 axis 等高线 contour Line 中心线 center Line 双曲线 hyperbola 抛物线 parabola 切线 tangent Line 尺寸线 dimension Line 内径 inside diameter 外径 outside diameter 净重 net weight 毛重 gross weight 数量 quantity 百分比 percentage 净空 clearance 净高 headroom 净距 clear distance 净跨 clear span 截面尺寸 sectional dimension 开间 bay 进深 depth 单跨 single span 双跨 double span 多跨 multi-span 标高 elevation, level 绝对标高 absolute elevation 设计标高 designed elevation 室外地面标高 ground elevation 室内地面标高 floor elevation 管架 pipe rack 管廊 pipeline gallery 架空管线 overhead pipeline 排水沟 drain ditch 集水坑 sump pit 喷泉 fountain 地漏 floor drain 消火栓 fire hydrant 天然采光 natural lighting 光强 light intensity 侧光 side light 顶光 top light 力 force 米 meter 厘米 centimeter 毫米 millimeter 公顷 hectare 牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter 千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter 英尺 foot 英寸 inch 磅 pound 吨 ton 加仑 gallon 千磅 kip 平均尺寸 average dimension 变尺寸 variable dimension 防锈漆 anti-rust paint 耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint 耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint 水玻璃 sodium silicate 树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar 环氧树脂 epoxy resin 厂区内 within site 厂区外 offsite 封闭式 closed type 开敞式 open type 半开敞式 semi-open type 模数制 modular system 单位造价 unit cost 单价 unit rate 概算 preliminary estimate 承包商 constructor, contractor 现场 site 扩建 extension 改建 reconstruction Melting building熔炼车间 Forming building成形车间 Annealing building 高温退火车间 Mixing plant 原料搅拌间 Milling room 碾磨间 Batch house 配料间 Damp proof 防潮湿 Sundries 杂物 Galvanized mild Mild steel angle 镀锌低碳角钢 Termite treatment 白蚁治疗 Stairwall roof framing楼梯井顶框架 Universal beam 通用梁（工字钢） Crane beam 吊车梁 Apply (v.)涂 Fired rated vermiculite 耐火蛭石 Lipped channel 卷边槽钢（属于通用冷弯开口型钢） Lipped channel wall girts卷边槽钢墙梁 Lipped channel column 卷边槽钢柱 Lipped angle column卷边角钢柱 Purlin 檩条 Ceiling board 天花板 Inspection hole检查孔 Block wall砌块墙 Rendered wall抹灰墙 Gypsum board, plaster board 石膏板墙 Bearing wall 承重墙 Brick wall without plastering 清水砖墙 Fire wall 防火墙 Coping 压顶 Cavity wall 空心墙 Hollow brick wall 空心墙砖 Sunshade 遮阳板吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling Manhole 人孔 Metal cladding 金属镀层 Fire rated composite door 防火复合门 intumescent strip膨胀条 Heavy duty stainless steel 重型不锈钢 Hinge 铰链 Metal pair door 金属双开门 Ironmongery 五金 Roller shutter door卷帘门 Wood float木抹子 Wall finishes 墙装修 Plainface 平面 plasterwork 涂料工程 Floor finishes 地面装修 Steel trowel钢抹子 Tabulate 列表 Homogeneous tile同类砖 Hardener 硬化剂 Epoxy paint环氧漆 Floor panel 地面地板 Rail 栏杆 Corbel 牛腿 Coloured bond有色粘合剂 Timber door 木门 Hoisting起重，升吊 Nut 螺帽（母） Circle hollow section环形空心管 Cast into concrete 铸成混凝土 Fabrication 装配 Site bolting现场筛选 Bracing支柱 Ceiling support framing 顶棚支撑框架 Sand blast 喷砂 Touch up 润色，涂色 Priming coat 底涂层 Soffit of beam拱腹 Capping beam 压顶梁 Rod U bars U型钢 Encasement column 箱柱 Steel lap钢圈 Stirrup 箍筋 Upstand 竖柱 Corbel 枕梁 Water stop 水密装置 Hardcore 硬底层 Gradient 坡度 Crossfalls 横向坡度 Consolidated thickness 夯实厚度 Column stump桩柱 Plinth 底座边 Floor hardener 地面硬化剂 Bituminous 沥青的 Waterproofing membrane system 防水层 Retaining wall挡土墙 Pilecap 桩帽 Bitumen 沥青 Bituminous felt damp proof course 沥青防水层 Hot bitumen 热沥青 R.C. 钢混 Crystallization Admixture Waterproofing 渗透结晶型防水 Fillet 平缘，木摺（建） Blinding垫层 Notch 凹槽，槽口，切口 Non-slip tile防滑砖 suspended ground slab 悬浮地板 Non-suspended ground slab 非悬浮地板 Super-hard wearing-resistant concrete ground slab 超耐磨混凝土地坪 Line of level 水准线 Hoist 升降机 Tolerance 容许偏差，公差 Fog spray 喷雾剂 Horizontal control 平面控制 Vertical control 垂直控制 Shoring with sheet piles 用板砖支撑 Braced支撑，撑牢，固定 Slipforms滑动模板 Extrusion device挤压装置 Surying 测试学、 Stakeout vt/n.（道路）放样；定线；把....立标标出 Barometric leveling气压高程测量 Component part组装构件 Tolerance margin 容许界限 Foundation trench 基槽 Foundation pit基坑 Foundation base基础底面 Foundation bed 基础垫层 Subsoil water地下水 Diameter直径 Fire hydrant 消防栓 Tee junction 三通连接 Sluice value闸式阀 Pressure reducing valve 减压阀 Scour valve 排沙阀 Cast iron double outlet pillar hydrant 铸铁双喷头圆筒式消防栓 Precast valve chamber 预制阀室 collar joints轴环接头 compacted sand base压实沙基土 remainder load剩余荷载 ram 填塞 trim sides平整两侧 steel fabric reinforcement 网状钢筋 bedding 基床 precast concrete manhole预制混凝土检查井 manhole cover井盖 locking device闭锁装置 heavy duty ductile iron frame 重型柔性铁架 Coal tar epoxy环氧煤焦油 Thick lean cementitious blinding 填充道路层孔的细石屑 sulphate resistant cement 抗硫酸盐水泥 high alumina cement 高铝水泥 benching管道定边坡 hacking 码砖 bakau pile红木桩 pitch 节距 plumber 水管工 Accessories配件 Reinstate 复原 Box culvert函渠 Grade (n.)坡度 Asphaltic concrete wearing course 沥青混凝土磨耗层 Premix 预混 Crusher 碎石机 Pedestrian walkway 步行道 Road kerbs and gully路缘石和排水沟 Hot dipped galvanized mild steel grating 热浸镀锌软钢光栅 Scupper pipes排水管 Thermoplastic road热塑性路漆 Double slab 双层板 Site agent工地总管 Podium building裙楼 Handover work交接工作 Locating datum pile定位基准桩 Memo 工作联系单 Integral deflection整体偏移 Embedded reinforcement/bar预埋钢筋 GLC 腾跃公司 Survey consultant 测量顾问 Reexamination of the datum point along seaside复核海边基准点 Quarter工人宿舍 Previous contractor 前期施工单位 CSCEC中建二局 Re-embedding 另行植筋 Reserved un-concreting slab预留未浇底板 Uneven板面不平 Accelerate加快 No less than 20 days 至少20天 Machinery&tools 机具 Manpower 劳动力 Cross working method穿插作业安排 Sludge泥渣 Starter bars 预留搭接钢筋 Overlapping length搭接长度 Construction joint 施工缝 Water stop止水带 Laitance 水泥浆 Overlapping length 搭接长度 Discrepancy不符 Custody 监管 Outbreak of hostilities战争爆发 Antiquities 古遗址 Adjudication and arbitration 判决和仲裁 Mediation 调解 Set-off突出部 Governing law适用法律 Quantity surveyor 建筑估料师 Specialist Consultant 专家顾问 Architect’s Instruction(AI)建筑师指令 Confirmation of Architect’s Instruction (CAI) 建筑师指令确认 NCR不符合要求报告 EIA环境影响评价报告 CEMP施工环境管理计划 Management of Safety,Security and Environment 健康、安全与环境管理 Relevant correspondence往来函件 Preparation 制定 Suspension 停工 Test on Completion 竣工检验 Employer’s taking over雇主接收 Taking-over certificate接收证书 Project Organization Chart项目组织结构图 Custody 照管 Levels and Setting out of the works 工程放线及标准 Royalties 版税 Levies 征税 Enclosure 围墙 Shoplot商铺 Client发包人/业主 Regulation 条例 Ordinance附例 Components and parts checklist构配件报审表 Review opinions 审查意见 Quality control inspection 质量监控 Specification 规格型号 Handling time进场时间 Factory certificate出厂证明 Recheck report code复检报告编号 Part to use 使用部位 Remarks 备注 Electric Statistic 用电统计表 Factor 变比 TNB TEMP CHRG临电额外缴纳 Renewable energy fund 再生能源基金 Schedules of additional information附加资料表 Information data资料数据 Finalize 把....最终定下来 Acknowledgment of receipt收悉通知，回执 Fixed lump sum 固定总价 Provision规定或条款 Warehouse仓库 Procurement 采购 Open-ended未列限额的 Be referred to as被称为 General contractors 总承包商 Specialty contractor专业承包商 Public works市政工程 Fabrication and erection加工与安装 Overdue delivery逾期交付 Variation and adjustment 变更和调整 confidentiality undertaking保证保密 Breakdown 明细表 Payment due to contractor应付承包商的款项 Acknowledgment 回执；收悉通知 For the attention of收信人，由...处理 Fluctuating price浮动价格 Cost overrun费用超支 Provision规定，条款 Separate/Divided contract分项发包合同 Assign 转让 The scope for guaranteed maintenance and repair 质量保证范围 Offset 补偿或弥补 EPC:Engineer-Procure--Construct设计-采购-施工 Claims, disputes and arbitration 索赔，争端和仲裁 Labor disputes劳务纠纷 Marginal words旁注 As the case may be视情况而定 Withhold 扣留 Jurisdiction 管辖权 Schedule 资料表 Ambiguity n. 含糊不清；歧义 Discrepancy 差异，不一致 Clarification 澄清 Enter into a contract agreement 签订合同协议 Assignment转让 Care and Supply of document 文件的照管和提供 Demolish 拆除 As envisaged by the contract 如合同所想的 Custom duties 海关税 Stamp duties印花税 Joint and Several Liability 共同义务与各自责任 Sample Contract 合同实例 A contract for Leasing of equipment设备租赁合同 Land reclamation works土地回填工程 Mobilization进场 Demobilization退场 Deduction 扣除额 Pro rata按比例的 Registration 注册证 Operator’s license操作执照 Purchase contract 订货合同 Handing-over移交 Anchor 锚具，锚固件，锚桩 Bolt 螺栓 Nut螺母 Washer 垫片，垫圈，垫板 Template 垫板，垫块 Resin grout树脂灰浆 Customs duty fees关税税费 Warranty period 维修期 Anchorage n.紧固件，锚固 Municipality n.市政当局， In duplicate 一式两份 Periodic maintenance service免费定期保养 Notwithstanding 尽管，虽然 Subject to 须经过，有待于，依据，依照；以.....为准；以....为条件 Without prejudice to 在不损害....的条件下；在不影响....的情况下； Unless otherwise除非 Unless otherwise stated除非另有说明 Unless otherwise specified/stipulated/provided除非另有规定 Unless otherwise agreed 除非另有协议 Expect otherwise除非 In witness whereof 特此证明/以兹证明 Know all men by these presents that根据本文件，特此宣布，...特此证明 Including but not limited to 包括，但不限于 Provided that 如果 It is provided that 规定 The undersigned(本）文末签名者 At one’s sole discretion 由某人自行决定 To the extent that达到这样的程度（范围）；在这样的条件下 Save prep./conj. 除....以外，只是 Save as aforesaid 除上述情况而外 Less prep.减去，扣除，不计 For the purpose of就.....而言 The same指代前面所述的“物”或“事” DAB争端裁决委员会 Seller/Vendor/vender卖方 Gregorian calendar公历，阳历 Particular conditions专用条款 Sub-letting 转包，分包 Against receipt 凭收据 Subject to 根据，依据，按照 Operator’s license 操作执照 Comment 评论，评估 Review and approval 审批 Shipment 装运 Penalty for default 违约罚款 The first installment 第一次Discrete 分离的，独立的 Premium 保险费 Contingency n. 意外事故，意外事件 Accidental injury to workers 工人意外伤害险 Policy 险单 May well 有可能 Hazard n. 风险，危险 Vehicle insurance 运输车辆保险 Erection All risks insurance 安装全险保险 ALOP（Advance Loss Of Profits of Insurance)利润预损保险 Insurance claims 保险索赔 In the due course及时地 Response from insurer保险公司的回复 As applicable 根据适用情况而定 Replacement value重置费用 Performance certificate履约证书 Removal of debris清除残骸费 Base date 基准日期 With supporting particulars 附上详细的证明材料 To be deemed to have done sth. 被认为已经做了某事 Disease疾病 Replacement cost 重置成本 Loss payee损失受偿人 Endorsement 签注 Reiterate 重申 variation order 变更命令 Shovel 挖土机 Chassis底盘 Wheel loader 轮式装载机 Public liability insurance policy 公共责任保险单 Penetration 穿透 Recess 凹槽 Chase 暗槽 Other than 除了 Surety bond担保书 Expire 过期 Performance security 履约担保 Offer 报价 Notary public公证人 Withdraw 撤回，取回 Release v.释放，终止，解除合同 R.E.（resident engineer)驻地咨询工程师 Evaluation估价 Omission 删减 Details 详图 Rates and sums to bear proper relation to work described 费率与金额与所述工程相符 On-cost间接成本，间接费用 Constructional plant and equipment 施工机械和设备 License sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 Concrete-face closure收面 Work scope工作范围 Traverse transportation横向运输 Steel loading钢筋卸车 Steel wastage钢筋的损耗率 Stacking 堆码 Scaffolding materials 架体材料 Manual and mechanical cutting 人工、机械切割 Uncompleted products半成品 Careful protection 保护好 Works in different sections 相关施工段 Morties . 榫眼 CRA 一切险 WC 工人赔偿险 In tent 意图上，就目的而言 Subject only to 只能根据 Principal 委托人 Withdraw 撤回，取消 Advancement payment预付款 CHRA 化学健康危害评估 Health hazard issues 危害健康的事宜 Noise assessor噪音评估员 Residue剩余物 Concrete surround to Existing pipes or ducts 现有管道的混凝提外包垫层 Pavements路面 Daywork 计日工作 Gulley排水沟 Manhole人孔 Hydrant给水栓 Kerbs 路缘石 Level （标高） Ground survey地面测量，地形测量 BM=benchmark水准基点 Closed transverse闭合导线 Closing line闭合线 Coordinate 坐标 Horizontal control point平面控制点 Level surface水准面 Line of sight视线 Slope distance斜距 Vertical control point高程控制点 Electronic total station电子全站仪 Level theodolite水准经纬仪 Level tube水准管 Sight rod标杆 Tripod三脚架 Water supply and sewerage drawing （plumbing drawing)给水排水图纸 Method statement 施工方案 Implementation schedule 执行进度 Excavation for the foundation 基础开挖 Place structural fill and backfill compacted将填土及回填土夯实 Footing drains底脚排水沟管 Foundation perimeter基础周边 Sheet shoring ，bracing 板架支撑，加固 Clear away清理出 Wreckage剩余材料 Precast concrete预制混凝土 Fast-setting concrete速凝混凝土 Poor concrete贫灰混凝土 Cement fineness水泥细度 Fineness of aggregate骨料细度 Additives 外加剂 Anti-rust agent防锈剂 Concrete hardener混凝土硬化剂 Bar splicing 钢筋搭接 Embedded parts预埋件 Placing of steel bars配筋 Block砌块 Hanger吊件 Steel mesh reinforcement钢筋网 Woven wire钢丝网 Form shutter 模板 Falsework拱模 Form liner模板垫衬 Timber form木模板 Volume benching 体积配料 Form removal 模板拆除 Steel fixer钢筋工 Integral cast整体浇筑 Bleeding 泌水 To

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