阅读单词表glossary-of-EAP.doc

Unit1 Belonging to a group
Chapter1 Marriage, Family and the Home
Section1 The Family Today (p5)
in the suburbs consist of tremendous significant necessarily conflict the poverty level affect account for custody discipline household be typical of triple

Section2 Alternative Lifestyles (p11)
alternative cohabitation sector soar disapproval nevertheless permanent/ permanently approximately postpone sociological commitment community mainstream apply to resident laundry lounge monogamy polygamy exclusive spouse serial highlight statistics

Section3 How We Learn to Behave (p17)
ashtray family-oriented (___-oriented) socialization institution agent supportive moderate youngster rebellious resentful insecure sanction reward modeling elderly alcoholics chore(household chores) trait identify assignment

Section4 The Importance of the Social Environment (p23)
temperament personality outspoken affectionate nurture debate inherit physical look to heredity aptitude enhance restrict stimulate evidence feral supposedly capture deprive of deprivation outraged orphanage skip doctorate academic
Chapter2 The Power of the Group
Section1 The Influence of Culture (29)
passionate abnormal values desirable norm violate consequence penalty burp peculiar prohibit taboo Muslim considerably ridicule mores severe adolescent assume uphold specify drunk multiple it pays to do sth. embrace bulletin knight brainstorm draft

Section2 Peer Group Pressure (35)
involve be involved with/in involvement along with whereas authority ignore/neglect distinctive celebrity differ from place great importance on popularity athletic engage in recreation be inclined to rely on individual conform conformity decline adopt senior citizens

Section3 Crowds (39)
stadium assort assortment contrast with spontaneous predict unpredictable masses of in the first place characteristic emerge observe rioter emergent contagion irrational primitive civilized juggle protest demonstration brutality dismiss exemplify

Section4 Panic (45)
eyewitness beyond all description panic pilgrim stampede sensible irrational flight intense tendency consequence hysteria numerous frenzied creature invade frantic cellar fantastic
Unit2 Gender and Sexuality
Chapter3 Growing Up Male or Female
Section1 Bringing up Boys and Girls(55)
perceive cuddle bounce concern be concerned about furthermore imitate makeup horrified feminine masculine macho neutral domestic specific likewise

Section2 Fairy-Tale Lessons for Girls(61)
present depict portray feature at every turn analyze analysis outnumber imaginary by contrast portrayal feminist stereotype view heroine aggressive stereotypical wicked adaptation

Section3 Learning Gender Lessons at School(67)
segregate mechanical criticism self-esteem assertive score standardize elementary secondary dominate atmosphere observe conflicting drop out of principal principle executive commit suicide address the issue

Section4 Gender Roles in the Media(71)
basics in terms of primarily guilty laundry fabulous prime-time identify theme categorize prominent personality anchor assess
Chapter4 Gender Issues Today
Section1 Balancing Home and Work (77)
stretch headline banking overload investigate conclude the lion’s share shoulder the main burden wage campaign degrade overall calculation gross national product (GNP) visible implement scheme trillion equivalent iron out life expectancy bond option tactic justify ungraciously claim want it both ways vacuum

Section2 It’s Not so Easy Being Male (83)
fulfill discrimination harassment in-laws equate more of inadequate interfere with identity depression crushing strain stresses and strains expressive caring illustrate equality higher education finance challenge rear rearing like clockwork reversal recuperate from appreciate

Section3 Inequality at Work (87)
deny underlie sexism prejudice prohibit subordinate pursue pursuit compensation constant clerk clerical operative comparable

Section4 Sexual Harassment (91)
advance transfer insult insulting compliment complimentary label spillover domain involved advancement interact be committed to on top of lawsuit bear in mind

Unit3 Media and Society
Chapter5 Mass Media Today
Section1 The Role of Mass Media (101)
refer to audience live transient expose be exposed to circulate vary amount to extensive range from documentary approaching hurricane tornado precaution alert scare motivate decorate invest periodically hazard deliberately propaganda propagandize UFO(Unidentified Flying Objects) vehicle alien be responsible for transmit circumstance companion companionship viewer isolate invalid varied occasional re-run scatter expansion specialize

Section2 What is Newsworthy (107)
span verdict exception accuse of tune in minor major catastrophe apply to association at length sensational ambiguous routine coverage figure alongside memorial services collapse personnel

Section3 Reporting the Facts (111)
embarrass embarrassing accuracy comedian congressman apparently pick up assure finding at random exaggeration complaint toxic credit claim credit for continuous continual rumor verify unverified evolve riot spark prompt

Section4 Advertising in the Media (117)
appeal to glossy brand name logo idyllic close-up pastel glamorous alliteration
Chapter6 The Influence of the Media
Section1 Privacy and the Media (123)
be faced with ethical ethnical invasion presidential candidate affair scandal press lenses paparazzi digital video chase adore

Section2 Internet Issues (129)
Censorship restrict restriction display pornography browse look over one’s shoulder analyst productivity monitor gambling addict be addicted to overwhelm disintegration

Section 3 Propaganda and the media (135)
propaganda manipulate / manipulation disruptive opposite possession intended (intend) reject rally sympathetic association (associate) conform to / obey / abide by cancel out
activist promoter propagandist

Section 4 Television and children
sensitive clear-cut underlying bring somebody to justice
interpret tentative tolerant undertake aggression censorship cliffUnit 4 Breaking the Rules
Chapter7 Crime and criminals
Section 1 Deviance and crime (149)
deviant legitimate legal lawful odd assault minor odd prostitution moderation (moderate) arson burglary embezzlement (embezzle) white-collar acquaintance (acquaint acquainted) rage perception (perceive) espionage trafficking (traffic, trafficker) hijack prostitution murder rape abuse robbery theft offense/offence victimless evasion embezzlement FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) homicide

Section 2 Who commits crime? (153)
conventional combined counterpart deprivation fundamental welfare fraud convict(conviction) drive(n.) disregard
enforcement(enforce a law) socioeconomic counterpart combined gang petty shoplifting(shoplift shoplifter) profitable assign recruit rounding consequently fulfillment status(cf. statue/stature/statute) suburban attorney well-off(better-off) charge sentence(v.) corporate obvious violation offender

Section 3 Computer and crime (159)
database defense installation identity theft virus illegal entry hack infect suspect wanted counterfeit cripple track….down vulnerable foreign transfer department divert approximately attempt (n.) thrill reputation virtually

Section 4 Techniques for solving crimes (163)
handwriting lie detector test ridge valley tip fingerprint amino acid dusting powder tape lasers DNA: deoxyribonucleic acid specimen saliva chemical pulse soda dime pistol a strand of hair tissue Band-Aid spit recover eliminate cigarette butt stain (n.) genetic code follicle mucus incriminating break down swirl identical computerized retrieve bank tie…to… discard plea legislation

Chapter 8 Controlling Crime
Section1 What stops us from committing crimes?
internal external discourage deter jail prosecute impose shoplifter speeding imprisonment

Section2 Prisons
extortion bribery aggravated assault long-serving prisoner confined inmates institutionalized reformatory homeless shelter juvenile correctional facility/institution/center(=prison for youngsters) crack wrongdoer on the outside rehabilitate/rehabilitation release parole deterrent probation bracelet clamor packed grapple unintentionally destitute array stride occupational

Section3 The dealth penalty
death penalty (capital punishment) execute abolish deterrence/deterrent poll advocate retain contradict proposition regarding account for explosive outrage (rage) considerably logical repeatedly questionable brutally satisfy shift

Section 4 The war on drugs
overdoes marijuana/heroin/cocaine law-enforcement decriminalization legalization bribed racism affordable drastically

Unit 5 Changing Societies
Chapter9 Cultural Change
Section1 Cultural Variation and Change (193)
artifact nonmaterial worldview in that uniform homogeneous contribute to diversity license costume entertainer in relation to materialism radical unconventional microscope distinction alter origin spaghetti immigrant conservation
Section3 Changing Communication (203)
telecommunication trivial mundane overhear counteract intrude intrusion alienate leisure keep track of surveillance lifelike simulate virtual reality scenario log on ensure available inconsiderate

Chpter10 Global Issues
Section3 The Environment (225)
Ecosystem plankton blame on possession ignorance in the interests of eventually endanger solar energy source pollutant bronchitis disruption ozone layer Antarctic refrigeration conditioner atmosphere the Kyoto Protocol emission hectare reserve