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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,English Writing,Exposition,说明文之现象描述类,第1页,说明文,是用简练文字介绍事物特征、结构、改变或结果文章。高考中，说明文常见话题有：,产品介绍、地点描述、现象描述、方位描写、改变分析、购物指南和操作说明等。,写作这类文章需注意以下几点：,第2页,1.首先要读题,审题，,搞清需要说明内容，把握信息关键点，,不可遗漏也不能随意添加。,2.写作内容要条理清楚，层次分明。说明,科技,方面内容惯用,定义法、比较对比法、分类法和因果法等,；说明,自然环境,方面内容惯用,时空次序法与分类法,等。,第3页,3.,时态惯用普通现在时，,当然若是介绍其历史时，要用普通过去时；语态可能用到,被动语态,；若是介绍地点环境等，要善于利用,there be,结构。,第4页,在众多说明文中，,描述现象、提出处理方法类,说明文是高考作文中最为常见类型。碰到改题目时，需要注意严格按照题目要求，分别对该现象或问题进行,描述,（包含其危害），接着,提出处理办法,，最终进行,总结,。,第5页,开头：描述现象/问题,开头即首段作为一篇文章门面，其主要性是显而易见，需要在表示、选词、句型、书写各方面花功夫，现象描述类文章尤为如此。文章一开始，我们就需要对该现象进行描述，语言需精炼，浅尝辄止，不能过分发挥。,第6页,(1),In recent days/Recently/Nowadays,we have to face the problem that,+现象/问题,，which is becoming more and more serious.,First/For one thing,现象 A.,Second/For another,现象B.,第7页,In recent days/Recently/Nowadays,we have to face the problem that,wasting can be seen anywhere on campus,，which is becoming more and more serious.First/For one thing,some students leave lights on in the,第8页,daytime,water running after washing and remains a lot of food after eating on the table,.Second/For another,some even ask their parents for more pocket money,.,第9页,(2),Thereisnodenying/doubtthat,+现象/问题,isbecomingmoreandmore,serious(+地点),forexample,+具表达象,There is no denying/doubt that,wasting,is becoming more and more serious,on campus,for examle-,第10页,(3)With the development of society,most of us have witnessed+现象,/,现象+has been brought into focus,/,现象+has aroused great concern,which may have a certain influence on the society.,第11页,2.主体：提出自己观点,主体部分是文章最主要一部分，主要是分析该现象，或是对怎样处理该问题进行描述，有时题目已给出，按要求写完适当拓展即可。如没有，则需认真思索，并注意所提出方案可行性、逻辑性。,第12页,A.描述现象产生原因,（1）,The reason why it develops/happens/occurs is that +原因,（2）,Many reasons/factors will contribute to the phenomenon.First/Firstly-;Second/Secondly,-,(3),The reason of the phenomenon lies in several aspects.,第13页,B.描述现象产生影响,（1）,Lots of harm/benefit is caused/will be caused by the phenomenon.,（2）,Many results can be seen because of/due to/owing to the phenomenon.,First of all,+,影响1,；Whats worse/more,+,影响2,；In addition/Besides,+,影响3,第14页,注意：,惯用表示因果关系短语：,as a result/consequence of,+原因；,as a result/consequence,+结果;,because of/owing to/due to/thanks to,+名词词组;,第15页,C.提出处理问题办法,(1)But how to solve this problem.In my opinion,first of all+方法1.,Besides/In addition,+方法2.,Last but not least,+方法3.,第16页,（2）We should take a series of effective measures to cope/deal/do with the situation.,For one thing/On the one hand,+方法1.,For another/On the other hand+方法2.,Finally,+方法3.,第17页,(3)When talking about how to solve this problem,every one has his ideas.As far as I am concerned,we should begin with+方法1.,Furthermore/Moreover,+方法2；,Thirdly,+原因3.,第18页,表示“,在我看来,”短语,As far as I am concerned;,In my opinion/eyes/view;,As for me;,Personally speaking;,As far as I can see;,It seems to me that-,第19页,惯用连接词：,(1),First/Firstly/First of all/To begin with/The most important one is that-,(2),Second/Secondly-,Besides/In addition/Furthermore/Moreover-,第20页,For one thing-For another-,On the one hand-One the other hand-,(3),Third/Thirdly/Finally-,Last but not least-,第21页,3.结尾：总结全文,最终对文章进行总结，如对未来进行展望应该主动向上。,A&B,All in all;In a word/conclusion/short/As is said/stated above，I believe,+现象,should get improved.,第22页,All in all;In a word/conclusion/short/As is said/stated above，I believe,+现象,will get improved/be solved if we all take action from ourselves.,C.提出处理问题办法,第23页,All in all/In a word/conclusion/short/As is said/stated above，I believe,the phenomenon of wasting on campus,will get improved/be solved if we all act from ourselves.,第24页,With the development of society,most of us have witnessed+现象,which may have a certain influence on the society.,模板示例一描述现象，阐述影响并说出自己观点,第25页,First of all,+,影响1,；Whats worse/more,+,影响2,；In addition/Besides,+,影响3.,All in all;In a word/conclusion/short/As is said/stated above，I believe,+现象,should get improved.,第26页,Recently,we have to face the problem that,+现象/问题，,which is becoming more and more serious.,First/For one thing,现象 A.,Second/For another,现象B.,模板示例二详细描述现象，并提出处理办法类,第27页,But how to solve this problem.In my opinion,first of all+方法1.,Besides,+方法2.,Last but not least,+方法3.,In a word，I believe,+现象,will get improved/be solved if we all act from ourselves.,第28页,With the development of society,现象+has been brought into focus,which may have a certain influence on the society.,模板示例三描述现象及产生原因并说出自己观点,第29页,Many reasons/factors will contribute to the phenomenon.,For one thing,+原因1.,For another,+,原因2,.,Finally,+,原因3,.,In a word，I believe,+现象,should get improved.,第30页,假如你是A中学高三学生李华，你在坐公车时候发觉越来越多年轻人在面对老年人时，选择视而不见，绝不让座。请你给市长写一封信，向他描述这一现象，并尝试分析该现象产生原因及危害，提出处理办法。,第31页,内容包含：,年轻人不让座现象,该现象产生原因及危害,提出杜绝该现象提议,注意：,开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数,参考词汇：,给某人让座 give up ones seat to sb.,杜绝 put an end to,第32页,Dear Sir，,I am Li Hua,a Senior 3 student from A Middle School.I am writing to _.,I really hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.,Yours,Li Hua,第33页,
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