高考英语二轮专题复习系列课件02《单项选择专项指导》市公开课获奖课件省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,高考英语二轮专题复习系列课件,1/54,02单项选择专题指导,2/54,What do you want to do next?We have,half an hour until the basketball game.,-_.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.,A.It just depends B.Its up to you,C.All right D.Glad to hear that,2.Do you think I could borrow your bicycle?,-_,A.How come?B.Take your time,C.Yes,go on D.Yes,help yourself,B,D,热身练：,3/54,3.People should stop using their cars and start,using public transport.,-_.The roads are too crowded as it is.,A.All right B.Exactly C.Go ahead D.Fine,-Would you take this along to the office,for me?,-_.,A.With pleasure B.Thats right,C.Never mind D.Dont mention it,B,A,一.情景交际,4/54,5.Mrs.Taylor has _ 8-year-old daughter who,has _ gift for painting-she has won two,national prizes.,A.a;a B.an;the C;an;a D.the;a,6.Dont worry if you cant come to _ party,Ill save _ cake for you.,A.the;some B.a;much,C.the;any D.a;little,C,A,5/54,7.The Wilsons live in _ A-shaped house near the coast.It is _ 17th century cottage.,A.the;B.an,the C.;the D.an;a,D,8.The discussion _ alive when an interesting,topic was brought in.,A.was coming B.had come,C.has come D.came,D,二.冠词,6/54,9.My brother is an actor.He _ in several,films so far.,A.appears B.appeared,C.has appeared D.is appearing,10.Are you still busy?,-Yes,I _ my work,and it wont take long.,A.just finish B.am just finishing,C.have just finished D.am just going to finish,C,B,7/54,11.This machine _.It hasnt worked for years.,A.didnt work B.wasnt working,C.doesnt work D.isnt working,12.My friend,who _ on the International,Olympic Committee all his life,is retiring next,month.,A.served B.is serving,C.had served D.has served,C,D,8/54,13.Because the shop _,all the T-shirts are,sold at half price.,A.has closed down B.closed down,C.is closing down D.had closed down,C,三.动词时态,9/54,14.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing,and Mining Company,_ as 3M.,A.knowing B.known,C.being known D.to be known,15._ more about university course,call(920),746-3789.,A.To find out B.Finding out,C.Find out D.Having found out,B,A,10/54,16.When_ different cultures,we often pay,attention only to the differences without,noticing the many similarities.,A.compared B.being compared,C.comparing D.having compared,17.It remains _ whether Jimll be fit enough,to play in the finals.,A.seen B.to be seen,C.seeing D.to see,C,B,四非谓语动词,11/54,18.We wanted to get home before dark,but it,didnt quite _ as planned.,A.make out B.turn out,C.go on D.come up,B,19.The president spoke at the business meeting,for nearly an hour without _ his notes.,A.bringing up B.referring to,C.looking for D.trying on,B,12/54,20.I couldnt _.The line was busy.,A.go by B.go around,C.get in D.get through,21.Well trying to ring you back,Bryan,but we,think we _ your number incorrectly.,A.looked up B.took down,C.worked out D.brought about,D,B,五动词短语,13/54,22.Anyway,that evening,_ Ill tell you more,about later,I ended up staying at Rachels place.,A.when B.where C.what D.which,23.Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised,everybody in the office.,A.which B.that C.this D.it,D,A,14/54,24._ I explained on the phone,your request,will be considered at the next meeting.,A.When B.After C.As D.Since,25.I was given three books on cooking,the first,_ I really enjoyed.,A.of that B.of which,C.that D.which,B,C,六定语从句,15/54,26.I _ pay Tracy a visit,but Im not sure,whether I will have time this Sunday.,A.should B.might C.would D.could,27.The World Wide web is sometimes jokingly,called the world wide wait because it _,be very slow.,A.should B.must C.will D.can,A,D,16/54,28.Could I have a word with you,mum?,-Oh dear,if you _.,A.can B.must C.may D.should,B,七情态动词,29._,modeling business is by no means,easy to get into,the good model will always be in demand.,A.While B.Since C.As D.If,A,17/54,30.The old tower must be saved,_ the cost.,A.however B.whatever,C.whichever D.wherever,31.We wont keep winning games _ we keep,playing well.,A.because B.unless C.when D.while,B,B,32,.,Danby left word with my secretary_ he,would call again in the afternoon.,A.who B.that C.as D.which,B,八.连词(从句),18/54,九.各种词使用方法,(代词 名词 动词 近义词,形容词副词等),any，one，both，offer，common，therefore say，help，watch，touch，anxious，better等,十.各种固定短语（介词.名词.数词 等）,19/54,十一其它（倒装祈使句主谓一致,“it”使用方法形容词副词排列次序,eg.,ten strong young Chinese,美小圆旧黄，法国木书房,等）,in fact,in that case,on the other hand,no wonder,whats more,a sense of direction,plenty of,20/54,一.情景交际 4,二.冠词 3,三.动词时态 6,四非谓语动词 4,五动词短语 4,六定语从句 4,七情态动词 3,八.连词(从句)4,Function,Vocabulary,Grammar,热身练总结,21/54,单项选择题,意在检测学生对语言基础知识，即,语法、词汇和句型,掌握和利用情况。但它是一套试题门面，对一套试题印象好坏和质量评价起着主要影响。所以命题者,会遵照命题要求精心设计,单项选择题在试卷中地位：,22/54,1,、,覆盖面广,内容尽可能包括所学范围中纲领所要求全部语法词汇项目。,2,、,突出重难点,试题要突出重难点，尤其是动词和词义辩析包含时态、非谓语动词、情态动词和短语辨析等,3.,NMET单项选择填空题命题标准是：“,突出语境，强化语意，强调利用,”。这类题型设置意在测试考生基础知识在特定语境中应用，词法、习语识记与了解以及语用能力。,单项选择命题特点:,23/54,复习迎考对策:,“两条腿走路”,回归基础,查漏补缺,持之以恒.,24/54,解题技巧,25/54,一、增强语境意识，提升分析语境能力：,语境题包含语境信息。题干中语境信息常是,单词、短语或句子，有时甚至是一个标点符号,。,准确把握语境信息能够成功地解答单项选择题。,如：,26/54,1.-I hear Jane has gone to the Holy,Island for her holiday.,-Oh,how nice!Do you know when,she,?,A.was leaving B.had left,C.has left D.left,2.Now that she is out of a job,Lucy _ going,back to school,but she hasnt decided yet.,A.had considered B.has been considering,C.considered D.is going to consider,_,D,B,-,27/54,3.Tom ought not to _ me your secret,but he meant no harm.,A.have told B.tell,C.be telling D.having told,A,_,28/54,4.Would you tell me_ you want,your coffee,with sugar or milk?,-Sugar,please.,A.whether B.when,C.what D.how,D,-,29/54,二.参考命题意图，,排除,各种干扰,高考选拨性决定了单项填空题不会让全部人顺利过关，命题人通常从以下角度设计干扰信息：,（一）、句型转换引发干扰：,对策,：利用,还原法,再现真面目,主要用来处理一些非正常语序题目，如被动句、疑问句、感叹句、倒装句、省略句等，我们能够先将其复原为陈说语序再来做题,30/54,1.Every minute is made full _ of,_our lessons.,A.use;study,B.useful;to study,C.use;to study,D.used;studying,还原为：We should make full _ of every minute _our lessons,_,C,31/54,2.Who would you rather _with you,tomorrow，Tom or Smith?,Ahave to go Bhave go,Chave gone Dhad go,改为：You would rather _ who _,with you tomorrow，Tom or Smith?,B,32/54,3.How pleased the boy was _ what his parents said！,Ahearing Bheard,Chear Dto hear,还原,为：The boy was very pleased,_ what his parents said！,D,33/54,4.It was _ the old clock that the old,man spent the whole morning at home,Arepair Brepairing,Cto repair Din repair,B,还原为,：,The old man spent the whole,morning _ the old clock at home,34/54,（,二）、,插入语干扰,这类题主要是利用插入语，增加句子复杂 程度，从而到达干扰考生视线目标。,对策：,去掉插入语,He believes in himself，_ ，,in my opinion，is of the most importance,Athat Bwhich Cwhat Das,(),B,35/54,2.The writer and professor，whom I often,refer to at the meetings，_ famous,for those works,Ais Bare Cam Dwere,.He will tell you _ he expects will win,such a match,Awhy Bwhom Cwhich Dwho,A,(),D,(,),36/54,（三）、标点符号干扰,标点符号在英语句式中配合作用是不容忽略，从英语句型结构这一角度来看，它甚至是起着决定性作用它决定着句子单复形式，决定着选词造句等,其它很多问题。,对策：,掌握英语中逗号作用、常见句子结构及并列连词,37/54,1.Tom，_ sure to come tomorrow,A is B,be C,was D would be,2.All the money_,John had to start,looking for a job.,A.was cost B.had cost,C.having been spent D.having spent,3 _，I had to walk home,A.There was no bus,BThere being no bus,CThere were no buses,D.There was not a bus,B,C,B,38/54,（四）、省略句干扰,对策：,补充省略成份，确定正确选择,1.-What made you so happy?,-_.,A.,Because of my passing the exam.,B.I passed the exam.,C.Because I passed the exam.,D.My passing the exam.,2.She is looking so forward as much to his return,as he himself to _ her.,A.have seen B.seeing,C.see D.having seen,(made me so happy),D,（改）She is looking so forward as much to his,return as he himself,(is looking forward),to _ her.,B,39/54,3.Tom is better at physics than Jack,but not _ at chemistry.,A.good B.better,C.as good D.too good,4.-I cant find Mr.Morris.Where did,you meet him yesterday?,-It was in the hotel _ he,stayed.,A.where B.whichC.that D.the one,改：Tom is better at physics than Jack,but,not _,（as）,at chemistry.,C,(that I meet him yesterday),A,40/54,(五)排除母语或文化差异干扰,对策:了解西方文化背景,风俗和思维习惯,-Id like to invite you to dinner this Saturday,Mr Smith.,-_.,A.Oh,no.Lets not.B.Id rather stay at home,C.Im very sorry,but I have other plans,D.Oh,no.Thatll be too much trouble.,C,接收邀请时用yes,I d love/like to 或yes,Id like that.或yes,its very kind/nice of you;在表示拒绝时,普通用Im sorry,but /Im afraid,but/Id like/love to,but,41/54,-Its getting late.Im afraid I must,be going now.,-OK._.,A.Take it easy B.Go slowly,C.Stay longer D.See you,D,42/54,3.-Waiter!,-_,-I cant eat this.Its too salty.,A.Yes,sir?B.What?,C.All right?D.Pardon?,A,43/54,(六）、思维定势干拢,所谓定势思维，就是习惯性地遵照某一单一模式进行思维,也就是,从原有知识经验出发，机械地套用老方法，按某种固定思绪去思索问题，轻而易举地得出“正确答案”，结果错了。,对策：,利用固定词组.句子结构.语法分析法,44/54,1.Whom was it up to _ the matter?Adecide Bto decide Cdeciding Ddecided,析：答案为,B,项。这里考查it is up to sb to do sth这么一个句型。本句意群应该这么划分：Whomwas it up toto decide the matter?假如不能正确划分意群，则很可能会想当然地误选A项。,45/54,2.Dont let the child who is _ go to school.,A.so young as to B.not old enough to,C.too young to D.not old enough,3.They insisted that the cruel woman _,thrown into prison.,A.refers to B.referred to be,C.referred to beingD.refers to be,6.Here is so big a stone _ no one can move,Athat Bwhich Cas Das to,(,),D,They insisted that the cruel woman,(referred to)(should)be,thrown into prison.,B,C,(,Here is so big a stone _ no one can move it.),A,46/54,Well.I do think the rabbit is a beautiful,gentle animal which can run very fast,.,_.ASo it is BSo is it,CSo does it DSo it does,2.Was it through Mary,_ was working at a high school,_ you get to know Tom?,A.who,who B.that,which,C.who,that D.who,which,3.Would you like _,sir?No,thanks.I have had much.Asome more oranges Bany more oranges Csome more orange Dany more orange,A,C,C,47/54,4.He suggested the person referred _ put,into prison.,A.is B.be C.to be D.should be,5.Dont you know _,my dear friend,it is you,that she loves?,A.who B.which,C.that D.what,6.She cant help _ the house because,shes busy making a cake.,A.to clean B.cleaning,C.cleaned D.being cleaned,7.Im examining the composition he has,just finished _ the possible mistakes in it.,A.correcting B.to correct,C.corrected D.correct,C,C,A,B,48/54,8.The judge paid no attention to _ he had just,lost his wife.,A.that B.whichC.what D.the fact that,9.The wonderful time they had been looking forward,_ at last.,A.to arrive B.to arrived,C.to arriving D.arrive,10.-What do you think made Mary so upset?,-_ her new bicycle.,A.As she lost B.Lost,C.Losing D.Because of losing,D,B,C,49/54,11.He wrote a lot of novels,none of _,translated into a foreign language.,A.them B.which C.It D.what,12.He was so angry at all _ she was doing,_ he walked out.,A.what,that B.that,that,C.that,which D.what,as,13.The way they talked _ the problem,seemed impossible.,A.about settling B.to settle,C.of settling D.about to settle,14.She is quite a different girl _ she was,five years ago.,A.from B.to C.than D.with,A,B,D,C,50/54,15.Use an umbrella to _ you from the rain.,A.stop B.prevent C.keep D.protect,16.Who did the teacher have _ an article for,the wall newspaper just now?,A.written B.writing C.write D.to write,17.-Who should I send this message to?,-The mayor is the one _?,A.to send it B.to be sent,C.for sending D.to send it to,18.The young man spent as much time as,he _ over his lessons.,A.went B.can go,C.could going D.could to go,D,C,D,C,51/54,19.Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see,the washing machine she had had _,went wrong again.,A.it B.it repaired,C.repaired D.to be repaired,20.Sarah hopes to become a friend of,_ shares her interests.,A.anyone B.whomever,C.whoever D.no matter who,C,C,52/54,TIPS ON MULTIPLE CHOICE,仔细看题干,不要只读带空格那一句.,要瞻前顾后,上挂下连,首尾呼应.,含两个空题,先确定有把握那一个.,较轻易题宜采取,跟踪追击,方法.,不好判断题可采取排除法.,单项选择重点在动词,应该,尤其注意时态,情态动词,非谓语动词使用及短语动词辨析,.,题目是疑问句,可先变为陈说句,被动先变为主动,省略,先还原成完整结构,都有利于判断.,不可在此恋战,13分钟内务必完成.,53/54,goodbye,54/54,