B4-U1-WORD.ppt

,Word Study,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Word Study,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,log on,(Para.1),to do the necessary actions on a computer system that will allow you to begin using it,e.g.You can log on to our website for further information.,Related Expression,log off,to exit a computer,Language Enhancement,The account must _(,先退出再登陆,)for the change to take effect.,You will have to read these computer manuals sometime this week and he will _.,(,分配给你一个使用者号码以便登陆,).,log off and then log on again,SENTENCE,assign you a user number,to log on with,critique,(Para.1),n.,a piece of written criticism of a set of ideas,a work of art,etc.,e.g.The book presents a critique of the Governments policies.,vt.,(formal)to say how good or bad a book,play,painting,or set of ideas is.,e.g.The trainees were divided into several groups to hold discussions;and their conclusions were critiqued afterwards.,Related Word,criticize,v.,to express your disapproval of sb.or sth.,or to talk about their faults,e.g.He does nothing but criticize and complain all the time.,SENTENCE,flatter,(Para.2),v.,1)to praise sb.too much or insincerely,esp.in order to gain favor for oneself,e.g.Tom would always flatter Mrs.Mitchell by praising her cooking.,2)to give a feeling of pleasure or honor to sb.,e.g.I was very flattered by your invitation to talk at the conference.,Brainstorming,承蒙您邀请在这个会上演说，我深感荣幸。,I feel greatly flattered by your invitation to address the,meeting.,你要是奉承你母亲几句,说不定她会把我们全请去吃饭,.,If you flatter your mother a bit,she might invite us all to dinner.,SENTENCE,boast,(Para.4),v.,1)(about/of sth.)to talk with too much pride about sth.that you have or can do,e.g.A modest man will never boast of his merits.,2)to possess(sth.to be proud of),e.g.Our school library boasts quite a few rare books.,n.,sth.that you like telling people because you are proud of it,e.g.His boast that he could drink ten pints of beer impressed nobody.,It was his proud boast that he had never missed a days work because of illness.,Language Enhancement,The hotel also _,_(,拥有两个游泳池和一个高尔夫球场,).,He has a big mouth and _(,从不放过任何吹牛的机会,).,His speech on the opening ceremony is _(,对我们精神上的极大鼓舞,).,two swimming pools and a golf,never misses a chance to boast,a great boost to our spirits,course,SENTENCE,rating,(Para.4),n.,a level on a scale that shows how good,important,popular,etc.sb.or sth.is,e.g.Harolds rating of some of his brothers creations wasnt very flattering.,The opinion polls gave the president a high rating.,Related word,：,rate,v.,1)(sth./sb.as sth.)to estimate the worth or,value of sb./sth.,e.g.I dont rate his merits very high.,2)to regard as,consider,e.g.Do you rate Tom among your friends?,Brainstorming,他们认为孩子们不应该匿名去评价他们的老师，虽然在许多大学校园年龄较大的学生们早已拥有这种自由。,They dont think children should be able to anonymously rate their teachers,even though older students have long had that freedom on many college campuses.,SENTENCE,provoke,(Para.4),v.,1)to cause a reaction or feeling,especially a sudden one,e.g.The ambassadors offensive remarks provoked widespread criticism.,2)to make sb.angry,especially deliberately,e.g.If you provoke the dog,it will bite you.,Related word,：,provoking,adj.,annoying,e.g.A provoking thing about Edward was that he behaved as if he were the one with all the news.,Language Enhancement,He claimed that it was her rudeness that _(,惹得他打了她,).,_(,机场令人恼火的延误,)made him miss the beginning of the meeting.,provoked him to strike her,A provoking delay at the airport,SENTENCE,sting,(Para.4),v.,1)(sb.into doing sth.)(usually passive)if you are stung by a remark,it makes you feel upset,e.g.Toms bad behavior at last stung his patient mother into anger.,2)to prick or wound sb.with or as if with a sting,e.g.Bees do not normally sting without being provoked.,3)(sb.for sth.)to charge sb.too much for sth.,e.g.The restaurant stung him for 1,000 yuan.,sting,n.1)a wound or mark made when an insect or plant stings you,e.g.The sting of a jellyfish is very painful.,2)any sharp pain of body or mind,e.g.She felt it with a dreadful sting of remorse.,Brainstorming,那些严厉的言辞使我感到非常痛苦。,Those harsh words stung me bitterly.,他胳膊上的小红点是虫叮的伤痕。,The red spot on his arm is a sting.,SENTENCE,handful,(Para.8),n.,1)a very small number of people or things,e.g.He had only a handful of friends,2)the amount of sth.that can be held in the hand,e.g.I picked up a handful of letters and began to open them.,Related word,：,-ful,后缀，意为“,的量,”,armful,basketful,handful,mouthful,一抱的量,一篮的量,一撮，一把，一捧,一口，满口,Brainstorming,一抱柴,an armful of wood,老板一到,秘书就交给他一叠信。,When the boss arrived,the secretary handed him a handful of letters.,SENTENCE,rip,(Para.11),v.,(into sb.)to criticize sb.and tell them that you are very angry with them,e.g.I expected him to rip into me for what I had done.,SENTENCE,undeserved,(Para.14),adj.,not fair or just,e.g.His reputation as a Romeo is quite undeserved.,Much of the responsibility for the disaster was shifted onto him.and this was quite undeserved.,Related word,：,deserve,v.,to have earned sth.by good or bad actions or behaviors,e.g.About income,I think most people deserve more than they currently get.,Since youve been working all morning,you deserve a rest.,SENTENCE,virtual,(Para.15),adj.,1)made,done,seen,etc.on the internet or on a computer,rather than in the real world,e.g.Whether you use chatrooms,QQ,MSN or ICQ,you are part of a virtual community.,2)being or acting as what is described,but not accepted as such in name or officially,e.g.Our deputy manager is the virtual head of the business.,Brainstorming,事实上，虚拟现实只不过是用电脑的软硬件来创造一个模拟的环境。,In fact,virtual reality is simply using the software and hardware of the computer to generate a simulation of an environment.,SENTENCE,extravagant,(Para.15),adj.,1)(of ideas,speech or behavior)going beyond what is reasonable,usual,or necessary,e.g.He is seldom disappointed because he never had extravagant hopes.,2)spending or costing a lot of money,especially more than is necessary or more than you can afford,e.g.The decoration has reached an extravagant degree of elaboration.,Related word,：,extravagance,n.,excessive outlay of money;wasteful spending,e.g.His extravagance explains why he is always in debt.,Brainstorming,这是我在虚拟空间买过的最奢侈的东西。,It was the most extravagant purchase I have ever made in a virtual space.,SENTENCE,SENTENCE STUDY,