leave+宾语+宾补的用法.doc

“leave+宾语+宾补” (即leave复合结构)的用法总结

Leave+宾语+宾语补足语，其中宾语补足语这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、介词的复合结构等来充当，意思是”使.....处于…..状态;听任;让”现分述如下：
1．由过去分词来充当宾语补足语：leave sth/sb done，常用来表示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成。(宾语和宾补被动关系)
(1)He got up slowly, leaving the lunch unfinished.
(2)Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened?
(3)I can't leave such an important matter undone/unfinished. 我不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。
The moving story left him unmoved. 他对这个令人激动的故事竟然无动于衷。
2.由现在分词来充当宾语补足语：leave sb/sth doing,常用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事(宾语和宾补被动关系).
(1)Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain.
(2)They went off together and left me sitting there.
(3)We left him painting the gate.
△可用于被动语态：
The papers were left lying around.
3.由形容词来充当宾语补足语：
(1)You’d better leave the drawing-room door open.
(2)His illness has left him weak.
△可用于被动语态：
The window was left open.
4.由副词作宾语补足语
(1)What has left him away for so long?什么事使他离开了这么长时间?
(2)We can’t leave the light on when leaving.
5. 由介词的复合结构充当宾语补足语：
(1)Leave him in peace!
(2)His illness left him with a weak heart.
(3)You’ve left her name off the list.
(4)This matter left her without a way of hope. 这件事使她没有一丝一毫的希望。
△可用于被动语态：
I was left without a ray of hope.
5.由名词作宾语补足语
The earthquake left him an orphan.

【试题精选】
1.A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left______.(06天津卷)
A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying
C.to be unsatisfying D．being unsatisfied
2. His remarks left me ______ about his real purpose.
A. wondered B. wonder
C. to wonder D. wondering
3. John rushed out in a hurry, ______ the door _______.
A.leaving, unlocked B. leaving, unlocking C. left, unlocked D. to leave, unlocking
4. Don’t leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth.
A. running B. run
C. being run D. to run

答案：A D A A