机务工程词汇.doc

Technical English-Reading and Writing
Job Related Vocabulary

actuate [5Aktjueit] v 作动
actuator [5AktjueitE] n 作动器
autopilot [5C:tEpailEt] n 自动驾驶
auto flight [5C:tEu] [flait] 自动飞行
auto thrust [5C:tEu] [WrQst] 自动推力
avionic [7eivi5Cnik] n 航空电子
generator [̍5dVenEreitE] n 发电机
static inverter [5stAtik] [in5vE:tE] 静变流机
ground station [^raJnd] [5steiFEn] 地面站
transmitter [trAnz5mitE] n 传感器
beacon [5bi:kEn] n 信标
communication [kE7mju:ni5keiFn] n 通信
enroute [B:n5ru:t] vi 进入航道
bearing [5bZEriN] n 罗盘
coil [kCil] n 线圈
Non Directional Beacons (NDB) [nJN] [di5rekFEnEl, dai-] [5bi:kEn] 无方向信标
Locator [lEu5keitE] n 定位器
Public Radio Station [5pQblik] [5reidiEu] [5steiFEn] 公共无线电站
digital flight control system (DFCS) [5didVitl] [flait] [kEn5trol] [5sIstEm] 数字式飞行操纵系统
yaw damper system [jC:] [5dAmpE] [5sIstEm] 偏航系统
autotrim [ ̍C:tEutrim] 自动配平
autothrottle system [ 7C:tEu5WrCtl] [5sIstEm] 自动油门系统
attitude director indicators (ADI) [5Atitju:d] [di5rektE, dai5rektE] [ 5indikeitE] 姿态指引仪
dutch roll [5dQtF] [rEul] 荷兰滚
VOR 甚高频全向指向标
stability augmentation system [stE5biliti][7C:^men5teiFEn][5sIstEm] 增稳系统
Magnetic [mA^5netik] adj磁性的
magnetic north [mA^5netik] [nC:W] 磁北
magnetic field [mA^5netik] [ fi:ld] 磁场
True North [tru:] [nC:W] 真北
Variation [7vZEri5eiFEn] n 变化
override [7EuvE5raid] v 超控
transfer [trAns5fE:] v 传输
pitch bar [pitF] [bB:(r)] 俯仰针
Angle of Attack [5AN^l] [E5tAk] 仰角，迎角
Altimeter [5Altimi:tE ] n 高度表
Annunciator [E5nQnFieitE] n 信号器
Airspeed [5ZEspi:d] n 空速
Deviation [7di:vi5eiFEn] n 偏差
Engage [in5^eidV] v 接通
Disengaged [5disin5^eidVd ] ad 断开的
Built-In Test Equipment （BITE） [bilt] [test] [i5kwipmEnt] 机内自测设备
Circuit Breaker [5sE:kit] [5breikE] 跳开关
Essential [i5senFEl] ad 主要的
Heading [5hediN] n 航向
Navigation [7nAvi5^eiFEn] n 导航
Digital Analog Adapter（ DAA）[5didVitl] [5AnElC^] [E5dAptE(r)]数字模拟转接器
Digital Air Data Computer （DADC）[5didVitl] [ZE] [5deitE] [kEm5pju:tE ] 数字式大气数据系统
Digital Flight Control System （DFCS） [5didVitl] [flait] [5sIstEm] 数字式飞行控制系统
Direct Memory Access （DMA）[di5rekt, dai5rekt] [5memEri] [5Akses]直接存储器存储
Distance Measuring Equipment （DME） [5distEns] [5meVEriN ] [i5kwipmEnt] 测距机
Electronic Attitude Director Indicator （EADI） [Ilek5trRnIk] [5Atitju:d] [di5rektE, dai5rektE] [5indikeitE] 电子姿态指引仪
Electronic Flight Instrument System （EFIS） [Ilek5trRnIk] [flait] [5instrumEnt] [5sIstEm] 电子飞行仪表系统
Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator（ EHSI） [Ilek5trRnIk] [7hCri5zCntl] [7sitju5eiFEn] [5indikeitE] 电子水平姿态指引仪
Engine Pressure Ratio [5endVin] [`preFE(r)] [ 5reiFiEu] 发动机压力比
Flight Control Computer （FCC） [flait] 飞行控制计算机
Flight Director （F/D）[flait] 飞行指引
Flight Mode Annunciator （FMA）[flait] [mEud] [E5nQnFieitE]飞行方式信号器
Flight Management Computer （FMC）[flait] [5mAnidVmEnt] [kEm5pju:tE] 飞行管理计算机
Flight Management System （FMS） [flait] [5mAnidVmEnt] [5sIstEm] 飞行管理系统
Primary Flight Display [5praimEri] [flait] [dI5spleI] 主飞行显示
Inertial Reference System （IRS） [ i5nE:FEl] [5refrEns] [5sIstEm] 惯性基准系统
VHF Omnidirectional Range System （VOR） [7Cmnidi5rekFEnl] [reindV] [5sIstEm] 甚高频全向信标
Microelectronics [ `maIkrEJI9lek`trCnIks] 微电子
Boolean algebra [5AldVibrE] 布尔代数
line select key (LSK) [lain] [si5lekt] [ ki:] 行选择键
sequentially [si5kwinFEl i] adv 按次序地
Mach number [mB:k] [5nQmbE] 马赫数
Mach Trim [mB:k] [trim] 高速配平
Speed Trim [spi:d] [trim] 速度配平
critical monitors [ 5kritikEl] [ 5mCnitE] 关键监视器
initiated [i5niFieitid] ad 开始的，最初的
terminated [5tE:mineitid] adj 终结的
non-volatile memory (NVM) [5nCn5vClEtail] [ 5memEri] 非易失存储器
transmit [trAnz5mit] v 传输
electronics equipment bay [Ilek5trRnIks] [i5kwipmEnt] [bei] 电子设备仓
cathode ray tube (CRT) [5kAWEud] [rei] [5tju:b] 阴极射线管
alphanumeric characters [ 7AlfEnju:5merik] [ 5kAriktE] 文字数字式字符
intensity-modulated [in5tensiti] [5mCdjuleitid] 亮度调制，射线管电子束调制
raster [5rAstE] n 光栅
ring laser gyro system [riN] [5leizE] [ 5dVaiErEu] [5sIstEm] 环形激光陀螺系统
acceleration [Ak7selE5reiFEn] 加速
anomalies result [E5nCmE7laiz] [ri5zQlt] 不规则结果
stimulus [ 5stimjulEs] n 激源
matrix [ 5meitriks] n 矩阵
rigging [ 5ri^iN] n 索具, 绳索, 传动装置, 装备
transceiver [trAn5si:vE] n 收发机
antenna coupler [An5tenE] [5kQplE] 天线偶合器
Sidetone [ `saIdtEJn] n 侧音
wattmeter [5wCtmi:tE ] n 瓦特计
push-to-talk (PTT) 按下发话
frequency [5fri:kwEnsI] n 频率
high frequency [hai] [5fri:kwEnsI] 高频
chime [tFaim] n 谐音 ,警告
toggle switch [5tC^l] [switF] 拨棍开关
interrogator [ in5terE^eitE] n 询问器
correlated [5kCrileitid] adj 有相互关系的
intermittent [7intE(:)5mitEnt ] adj 间歇的, 断断续续的
digit [ 5didVit] n 数字，位数
numerical order [nju(:)5merikEl] [5C:dE] 号数顺序, 流水号
nuisance message [5nju:sns] [ 5mesidV] 假信息
nautical mile [5nC:tikEl ] [mail] 海里
configuration [kEn7fi^ju5reiFEn] n 配置
microprocessor [maIkrEJ5prEJsesE(r)] n 微处理机
category [ 5kAti^Eri] n 分类，类别
discrete [dis5kri:t] adj 离散的
crosstalk [5krCs7tC:k] n 串话[音]干扰; 串台
data loader [5deitE] [5lEudE] 数据装载器
detect [di5tekt] v 探测
invalid [in5vAlid] adj 无效的
Airborne [5ZEbC:n] ad 机载的
Titanium [tai5teinjEm, ti-] n 钛
Acoustical [ E5ku:stIk(E)l] adj 声音的
Microphone [5maIkrEfEJn] n 麦克风
louder speaker [laud] [5spi:kE ] 扬声器
sensor [ 5sensE ] n 传感器
signal [ 5si^nl ] n 信号
headset [5hedset] n 头戴式耳机
emergency locator beacon [ i5mE:dVnsi] [ lEu5keitE][5bi:kEn] 紧急定位信标
extinguisher agent [Ik5stIN^wIFE(r)] [5eidVEnt] 灭火剂
effective [i5fektiv] adj 有效地
multifunction control display unit (MCDU) [7mQlti5fQNkFEn][kEn5trol][dI5spleI][5ju:nIt] 多功能控制显示器组件
identical [ai5dentikEl] adj 相同的
decoder [di:5kEudE] n 译码器
lighthouse [ 5laIthaJs] n 灯塔
flashlight [5flAFlaIt] n 闪光信号灯
direction [di5rekFEn, dai5rekFEn] n 方向
beam [bi:m] n 光束
target altitude [5tB:^it] [5Altitju:d] n 目标高度
sevomotor n 伺服马达
proportional [ prE5pC:FEnl] adj 按 比例
Interlock [7intE5lCk] n 互锁
Radiate [5reidieit] v 放射, 辐射, 传播, 广播
localizer [ 5lEukElaizE] n 定位信标
channel [ 5tFAnl] n 频道
hertz [5hE:ts] n 赫兹
kilohertz [5kilEhE:ts] n 千赫
megahertz [5me^E7hE:ts] n 兆赫
predominate [pri5dCmineit] vt 统治, 支配
transponder [trAn5spRndE(r)] n 应答机
Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) [ 5trAfik] [E5lE:t] [kE5liVEn] [E5vCidEns] 空中交通警告和防撞系统
Spacing [5speisiN] n 间隔
Activate [ 5Aktiveit] v 激活
Loop [lu:p] n 环路
Scratch pad [ skrAtF] [pAd] 草稿栏
Display [dI5spleI] n 显示
Screen [skri:n] n 幕
Measure [ 5meVE] v 测量
Reference [5refrEns] n 参考
Clockwise [5klCkwaiz] n 顺时针
Identify [ ai5dentifai] v 确认
Command [kE5mB:nd] v 命令
Device [di5vais] n 装置，设备
Control column [ kEn5trol] [ 5kRlEm] 驾驶杆
Microswitch [ 5maikrEu7switF] 微控电门
Alternating current [C:l5tE:nitiN] [5kQrEnt] 交流电
Direct current [di5rekt, dai5rekt] [5kQrEnt] 直流电
Accumulator [E5kju:mjuleitE] n 储压器
Ambient [5AmbiEnt] ad 环境的，外界的
Amplifier [5Ampli7faiE] n 放大器
Analogic [ 7AnE5lCdVik] adj 模拟的
Battery [ 5bAtEri] n 电瓶
Callsign n 呼号
Code number [kEud] [5nQmbE] 代号
Compensator [5kCmpenseitE] n 补偿器
Constant speed motor [ 5kCnstEnt] [ spi:d] [5mEutE] 恒速马达
Centered [ 5sentEd] ad 定中的
Firewall [] n 防火墙
Integrated Drive Generator [ 5inti^reitid] [ draIv] [5dVenEreitE] 整体驱动发电机
Inhibit [ in5hibit] v 抑制
Loader [ 5lEudE] n 装载机
Localizer [5lEukElaizE] n 航向道
Indicator [5indikeitE] n 指示器
Oscillator [5CsileitE] n 震荡器
Over frequency [5EuvE] [5fri:kwEnsI] 超频
Printed circuit [prIntid] [5sE:kit] 印刷电路
Pitch servo motor [ pitF] [ 5sE:vEu] [5mEutE] 俯仰伺服马达
Power supply [5pauE] [sE5plai] 供电
Receiving card [ri5si:viN] [ kB:d] 接收电路
Radio frequency [ 5reidiEu] [5fri:kwEnsI] 无线电频率
Relay [ 5ri:lei] n 继电器
Traffic advisory [ 5trAfik] [Ed5vaizEri] 交通咨询
Telecommunication [5telikEmju:ni5keiFEn] n电讯
Verify [ 5verifai] v验证
Transformer [trAns5fC:mE(r), trB:-] n变压器
Rectifier [ 5rektifaiE] n整流器
Bus [ bQs] n汇流条
Contactor [5kCntAktE] n触点
Critical load [5kritikEl] [lEud] 临界负载
Audio [ 5C:diEu] n音频
Single-sideband [ 5siN^l] [5said7bAnd] 单边带
Amplitude modulated [5Amplitju:d] [ 5mCdjuleitid] 调幅
Entertainment [entE5teinmEnt] n娱乐
Induce [ in5dju:s] v导致，引起
Facilitate [fE5siliteit] v使容易, 帮助
Gauge [^edV] n表，仪表
Intermediate [7intE5mi:djEt] ad中间的
Knob [nCb] n 旋钮
Distance measuring equipment (DME) [5distEns] [5meVEriN] [ i5kwipmEnt] 测距机
Instrument Landing System [ 5instrumEnt][5lAndiN][5sIstEm] 仪表着陆系统
Automatic Direction Finder [7C:tE5mAtik][ di5rekFEn, dai5rekFEn][5faindE] 自动定
horizontal [ 7hCri5zCntl] adj 水平的，横向的 horizontally adv 水平地
airfoil [`eEfRIl] n 机翼
fuselage [5fju:zilB:V] n 机身
integral tank [5inti^rEl] [tANk] 整体油箱
edge [edV] n 边缘
flap [ flAp] n 下垂板；襟翼
spoiler [spCilE] n 扰流板
Stabilizer [ 5steibilaizE] n 安定面
Horizontal stabilizer n 水平安定面，水平尾翼
vertical [ 5vE:tikEl] adj 垂直的，纵向的
Vertical stabilizer: n 垂直安定面
aileron [ 5eilErCn] n 副翼
consist of [kEn5sist] vi & prep 由…组成
Airborne [ 5ZEbC:n] adj 机载的
elevator [5eliveitE n 升降舵
rudder [5rQdE] n 方向舵
pitch [pitF ] vi 俯仰
yaw [jC:] vi 水平转向，偏航
wheel [wi:l, hw-] n 轮子
Power [ 5pauE] n 动力
drive [draIv] vt 驱动
piston [5pistEn] n 活塞
panel [ 5pAnl] n 面板
windshield [ 5wIndFi:ld] n 风挡
stand-by [ stAndbaI] n 备用的人或物
console [kEn5sEul] n 控制台
lever [ 5li:vE, 5levE] n 操纵杆，手柄
Cruise speed [kru:z] 巡航速度
Altitude [5Altitju:d] n 高度
thrust [ WrQst] n 推力
drag [drA^] n 阻力
glare shield penal [^lZE][Fi:ld][5pAnl] n 防眩板
out duct [aut] [ dQkt] n 外函道
inner duct [5inE] [ dQkt n 内函道
supercharge [7sju:pE5tFB:dV] vt 增压，对…增压
kerosene [5kerEsi:n] n 煤油
air conditioning [ɛə] [kEn5diFEniN] 空调
bulkhead [ 5bQlkhed] n 隔筐
radome [5reidEum] n 雷达罩
tail cone [teil] [kEun] n 尾锥
alternate [C:l5tE:nit] adj 备用的
hydraulic [hai5drC:lik] adj 液力的
fluid liquid [5flu(:)id] [ 5likwid] n 液体
reservoir [5rezEvwB:] n 油箱
manifold [5mAnifEuld] n 总管
magnetic [mA^5netik] adj 磁的
trasmitter [ trAnz5mitE] n 传感器
to approach [E5prEutF] vi 进近
dead end tube n 盲管
to override [7EuvE5raid] vi 超控
malfunction [mAl5fQNkFEn] n 失效
leading edge [5li:diN][edV] n 前缘
slat [slAt] n 板条， 綘翼
outflow valve [5autflEu][ vAlv] n 外流活门；溢流活门
bleed air [bli:d] n 引气
heat exchanger [ hi:t] [iks5tFeindVE] n 热交换器
separator [ 5sepEreitE] n 分离器
leakage [5li:kidV] n 渗漏
flowmeter [5flEumi:tE] n 流量计
compressor [kEm5presE] n 压缩机
stator [5steitE] n 定子
fuel/oil cooler [fjuEl] [Cil] [5ku:lE] n 燃油/滑油冷却气
manifold [5mAnifEuld] n 总管
cavity [5kAviti] n 空穴
gasket [ 5^Askit] n 垫圈
exhaust case [ i^5zC:st] [keis] n 排气机匣
angle gearbox [5AN^l] [5^iEbCks] n 角齿轮箱
speed brake [spi:d] [breik] n 减速板
scratch [skrAtF] v n 刮伤
drain plug [drein] [plQ^] n 放泻堵头
magnetic chip detector plug [mA^5netik] [tFip] [di5tektE] [plQ^] n 磁堵
diffuser case [dI`fjU:zE(r)] n 扩散机匣
anti-ice [5Anti ais] n 防冰
, igniter [i^5naitə] n 点火器
orifice [5Crifis] n 喷口；小孔
to discard [dis5kB:d] v 丢弃
to lubricate [5lu:brikeit] v 润滑
bracket [5brAkit] n 支架
coupling nut [5kQpliN] [nQt] n 连结螺母
protective cover [prE5tektiv] n 保护罩
to lockwire v 打保险
tube connector [5tju:b] [kE5nEktE(r)] n 管接头
bypass valve [5baIpB:s; (?@) 5baIpAs] n 旁通活门
temperature [5temprItFE(r)] n 温度
to exercise [5eksEsaiz] v 运用；使用
muff [mQf] n 套管；燃烧室外筒
pointer [5pCintE] n 指针
mixer [5miksE] n 混合器
to disconnect [7diskE5nekt] vt 断开
O-ring [riN] n O 型圈
to provide [prE5vaid] v 供给
be adjacent to…[E5dVeisEnt] 在旁边
to transmit [trAnz5mit] v 传输
actuator [5AktjueitE] n 作动器
quadrant [5kwCdrEnt] n 扇型盘
to reduce [ri5dju:s] vt 减少
differential mechanism [7difE5renFEl] [5mekEnizEm] n 差动机构
to replace [ri(:)5pleis] vt 更换
to refer to [ ri5fE:] 参考
inboard [5inbC:d] adj 机内的
outboard [5autbC:d] adj 机外的
to contain [kEn5tein] vt包含
to pressurize [5preFEraiz ] vt 增压
wheel well [wi:l, hw- ] [wel] n 轮舱
to remove [ri5mu:v] vt 拆除
to install; installation [in5stC:l] [7instE5leiFEn] 安装
cable [5keibl] n 钢索；电缆
to attach [E5tAtF] vt 安装
rig pin [ri^] [pin] n 校装销
cable pulley [5keibl] [5puli ] n 钢索滑轮
fastener [5fB:snE] n 紧固件
to tighten [5taitEn] v 上紧
to connect [kE5nekt] v 连接
to be located … [lEu5keit] 位于
neutral position [5nju:trEl] [pE5ziFEn] n 中立位
control column [kEn5trol] [5kRlEm] n 操纵杆
torque tube [tC:k] [5tju:b] n 扭力管
rudder pedal [5rQdE] [5pedl] n 方向舵踏板
transducer [trAnz5dju:sE] n 传感器
input shaft [5input] [FB:ft]n 输入轴
crank [krANk] n 曲柄
to turn [tE:n] 转动
control wheel [kEn5trol] [wi:l, hw-] n 控制轮
to examine [i^5zAmin] 检查
to align … with… [E5lain] 与…对齐
bolt [bEult] n 螺栓
torque wrench [tC:k][rentF] n 扭力扳手
to use [ju:s] 使用
to tighten …to…pound-inches [5taitEn] 磅紧到…磅吋
more than 大于
Check valve [tFek] [vAlv] n 单向活门
hydraulic fluid [hai5drC:lik][5flu(:)id] n 液力油
to prevent…from…[pri5vent] 阻止；防止
to flush…with… [flQF] 用…冲洗
to seal … with … [si:l] 用…封严
container [kEn5teinE] n 容器
to put … to… 把…放到…
unwanted materials [5Qn5wCntid] [mE5tIErIEl] n 不需要的材料
sample [5sAmpl] n 样板
to close [klEuz] 关闭
to identify [ai5dentifai] 辨认
to clean [kli:n] 清洗
to inspect [in5spekt] 检查
signs of corrosion [kE5rEuVEn] n 腐蚀迹象
to apply…to… [E5plai] 将…涂到…
to operate [5CpEreit] 操作；运行
engine-driven pump [5endVin] [5drivn] [ pQmp] n 发动机驱动泵
shutoff valve [5FQtC:f][vAlv] n 关断活门
landing gear [5lAndiN][^iE] n 起落架
accessory gearbox [Ak5sesEri][5^iEbCks] n 附件齿轮箱
to release [ri5li:s] 施放
pneumatic system [nju(:)5mAtik] n 气动系统
ground air source [^raJnd] [sC:s] n 地面气源
to determine [di5tE:min] 确定
to check [tFek] 检查
overhead panel [5EuvEhed] [5pAnl] n 顶板
according to… [E5kC:diN] prep 按照/根据…
filter element [5filtE] [5elimEnt] n 滤芯
thrust reverser [WrQst] [ri5vE:sE] n 反推
to find [faind] 发现
contamination [kEn7tAmi5neiFEn] n 污染
to make sure [meik] [FuE] 确保
between [bi5twi:n] prep 在…之间
to repair [ri5pZE] 修理
to disassemble [7disE5sembl] 分解
to assemble [E5sembl] 装配
electrical power [I5lektrIk(E)l] [5pauE] n电源
pressure source [`preFE(r)] [sC:s] n 压力源
control lever [kEn5trol] [5li:vE, 5levE] n 控制杆
to make a record of… [5rekC:d] 记录
outlet [5autlet, -lit] n 出口
trailing edge flaps [5treiliN] [edV] [flAp] n 后缘襟翼
to be retracted [ri5trAkt] 收回
off pos