第四章书面表达分类汇编：话题类.doc

话题类
第一部分 五年高考题荟萃
Passage 1
(09·浙江)
5月1日。高二（3）班的学生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去阳光敬老院（Sunshine
Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动（送水果、打扫、聊天等）。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100~120个词的新闻报道。
1. 时间、地点、人物、活动；
2. 老人们的反应；
3. 简短评论。
4. 注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出（不计词数）。
Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly

【参考范文】
Student Volumteers Broutht Sunshine to the Elderly
On May Day, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Class Three, Grade Two, went o Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. Upon their arrival, Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed, and respectfully, they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.
When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness. They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.
Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy. What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.
By Chen Jie, School Nwespaper
Passage 2
(09·江西)
今年依然是开放式的作文，只提出了一个话题“Turning a bad mood into a good one”, 并给出了体裁上的选择和内容上的简要提示。话题非常切合学生实际生活，历年江西英语高考作文与所谓社会热点无关，更多是从现实生活中去挖掘，这也反映江西高考的作文命题指导思想，所以平时写好周记，对于高考考场的发挥是有相当大的作用的，考前不必去盲目的看一些预测题，一切从提高自身的写作能力，方能以不变应万变，最后笑傲高考！
学校即将举行以“Turning a bad mood（心情）into a good one ”为题目的英语作文比赛，请按下列要求定一篇100词左右的记叙文或议论文。
1. 好心情的重要性。
2. 产生坏心情的原因。
3. 应该如何调整心情。
记叙文 议论文
1. 发生的具体事件。
2. 对你的心情有何影响？
3. 你如何应对？

【参考范文】
略
Passage 3
(08·辽宁)
假设你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：
1.乐观的人生态度；
2.努力学习；
3.参加体育锻炼。
生词：态度 attitude
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】
We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.
Firstly, we should develop a good attitude to life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power,we can help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a day’s study. If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.

Passage 4
(08·江西)
学校计划举行英语作文竞赛，主题为“We need Advice from Older Generations”。请根据下列要求写一篇作文：
你遇到了困难或问题，不知该怎么办。你去请教一位长辈，后来问题得到了解决。要求写清楚下面三点：
1.当时面临的困难或问题是什么？
2.你获得的指教是什么？
3.结果如何？
注意：
1.作文总词数为100左右；
2.不能在作文中出现所在学校的校名和本人姓名，否则本节判为零分。
【参考范文】 略

Passage 5
(08·浙江)
人们完成工作的方式通常有两种：独立完成与合作完成。两种方式各有特点。请你以“Working Individually or Working in a Team”为题，按照以下要点写一篇英语短文：
1. 独立完成：自行安排、自己解决问题
2. 合作完成：一起讨论、相互学习
3. 我喜欢的方式及理由
注意：词数100～120，文章的题目和开头已给出（不计词数）。
Working Individually or Working in a Team
There are basically two ways to get work done.

【参考范文】
Working Individually or Working in a Team
There are basically two ways to get work done. They are working individually and working in a team.Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages.
On one hand,working individually can give the individuals a convenience to arrange and solve the problems.It can offer them the space to think by themselves.Only in this way,can they develop their creative ability.On the other hand,working in a team provides the individuals with the chance to discuss and study together.During the progress,they help each other so this can improve their communication and co-operative ability.
To some degree,choosing which way to work partly depends on the individual’s characters.I think working in a team is suitable for me,because I believe “two heads are better than one” which leads to our work more efficient.

Passage 6
(08·上海)
Directions:Write an English composition in 120～150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛(group dancing competition)，班长希望大家积极参与。对此谈谈你的想法。
你的文章必须包括以下内容：
·你是否会参加比赛
·你做出该决定的具体理由

【参考范文】 略

Passage 7
(08·重庆)
学校网站新开设了一个“英语写作”栏目(column)，以便学生发表(post)英语作文，进行交流，提高写作能力。现请你为该栏目写一个英文介绍，内容包括：
·开设目的
·栏目优势：教师在线(online)指导等
·作文要求：内容贴近学生生活
·优秀作文的鼓励办法
·邀请大家参与
注意：
1.词数100左右。
2.开头语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
3.请在答题卡上作答。
Welcome to the column “English Writing”!

【参考范文】
Welcome to the column “English Writing”!
Recently the school website has set up a new column called “English Writing” which provides students with the chances to post their composition and communicate with each other.Not only can students improve their writing ability in this way,but they can strengthen their self-confidence.
The column has lots of advantages.It is the teacher’s guide online that has an advantage over the other columns.If necessary,the students can have a direct “ask and answer” with professional teachers.It is required that the composition should be related to the students’life.What’s more,if it is organized well enough,the writer will be rewarded for it.
Hoping to the students’ participation.

Passage 8
(07·辽宁)
大学生活即将开始，你将面对学习和生活环境，情更具下列提示用英语写一篇短文，谈你打算如何安排你的大学生活。内容要点应包括：
1．确定新的学习目标 2. 改进学习方法
3．学会独立生活 4. 参加各种课外活动
5. 处理好与同学的关系
注意：1. 短文内容要连贯、完整 2. 词数：100左右
4. 开头已给出的单词不计入总词数
I’ll go to college in the near future.

【参考范文】
I’ll go to college in the near future. After I enter college, I plan to set new goals in my study and improve my way of learning. What’s more, as I am away from my parents, it is necessary for me to learn to live on my own, such as doing some washing and cleaning by myself. In my spare time, I’ll take part in different school activities, for example, I’ll often go the English Corner to practice my spoken English. In addition, I need to get along well with my classmates and teachers at college. I think I will have a wonderful college life.

Passage 9
(07·浙江)
在英语课堂上，你喜欢你的老师授课时只用英语，还是英语、汉语兼用？某英语杂志社就此话题邀请中学生发表看法。请你围绕“How do you prefer your English classes to be taught? In English only, or in bothe English and Chinese?”这个问题，参考所给要点，选择一种授课形式，写一篇英语短文。
注意：1. 词数100～120，短文开头已给出（不计词数）
2. 参考词汇：atmosphere 氛围

I prefer my English classes to be taught in …
【参考范文】
I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only. As we all know, a good learning environment is vital if we want to study Englishe well. Classes taught in English provide students with such an environment. When English is the only language used in the classroom, students will have more opportunities to practise listening and speaking. Therefore, they will be able to learn more quickly.
However, there are also some problems with this teaching method. As we haven’t mastered enough English words, sometimes we may find it difficult to follow the teacher. Slow learner may even lose interest in English.
Practice makes perfect. To learn English well requires a lot of practice. Therefore, I like my English classes to be taught completely in English.

Passage 10
(07·陕西)
请你根据所给材料、提纲以及要求写一篇英文稿件。
背景材料：
编者按：本期刊出Lora的来信，欢迎读者就信中谈到的问题进行分析并提出建议。
Dear editor.
I’m a senior high school student,and I want to work part-time this summer. I think it is good to do so,but my parents don’t agree with me I just can’t understand them I need your advice. Lara
要求：1.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。
2.短文词数不少于80（不含已写好的部分）。
3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。
4.书写须清晰、工整。
提纲：第1段：Lora利用暑假打工的理由
第2段：Lora父母不同意的理由
第3段：你给Lora的具体建议
I think that Lora wants to work part-time for these reasons.
【参考范文】
I think that Lora wants to work part-time for these reasons. First,she can make some pocket money to meet pet daily needs and thus develop a sense of independenca. Second. she can learn how to deal with various problems in the workplace. Third,she can build up new friendships and improve bet social skills.
But her parents may regard learning as an increasingly important task for Lora. This holiday should be a catch-up time for independent study. Besides,personal safety may also be one of their maior considerations.
My advice for Lora is this:make a detailed plan for her study and work;ask her friends to work together with her, and tell her parents that she ean manage things properly. I wish Lora a pleasant summer.

Passage 11
(06·浙江)
当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以"Film or book, which do you prefer?"为题按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：
1．看电影：省时、有趣、易懂
2．读原著：细节更多、语言优美
3．我的看法及理由
注意：1．词数100~120，文章题目和开头已给出（不计词数）。
2．参考词汇：original work 或 book in the original (原著)
Film or book, which do you prefer ?
Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.

【参考范文】
Film or book, which do you prefer ?
Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.
Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.
Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what's more, I am able to better understand the author's ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.

Passage 12
(06·湖南)
请根据下面的英文短诗，展开适当的想象，写一篇短文。
标题为：My Teacher Mr Moore
There’s a teacher Mr .Moore.
Who is lovely and thirty-four.
Always encouraging us to try.
He leads us to a world of “why”.
We all admire him more and more.
注意：
1． 不得照抄短诗原文。
2． 必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开。
3． 必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语意连贯。
4． 短文不能写成诗歌形式。
5． 词数：120左右。
【参考范文】
Of all my teachers, Mr. Moore is the one who impresses me most. Though he is 34,he looks very young for his age. And he’s one of the most popular teachers in our school.
Compared with other teachers ,Mr. Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching .He tries various ways to make his classes lively and interesting .In his opinion, we should not only know “what”, but also understand “why”. So ,instead of giving us answers immediately ,he encourage us to think by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions. With his help. we’ve learned how to analyze and settle problem. What a wonderful world of “why” he leads us to!
He is such a learned person that we all admire him very much.
Passage 13
(05重庆)
毕业前夕，你班决定给李老师送一份礼物，大家提出两条建议：
(1)送影集(album)，里面有每个同学的照片；
(2)送磁带，录有每个同学对老师的祝福。
请以"An Album or a Tape"为题，用英语写一篇短文。首先简述以上两条建议，然后表明你同意其中哪一条．并说明理由。
1．短文必须以第一人称书写。
2.词数：100词左右。
3．请在答题卡上作答。
【参考范文】
We are leaving school and we decide to give a gift to Mr Li who has taught us for three years. Two suggestions have been provided by our classmates. One is that we may give him an album with photos of all the students in our class. The other suggestion is that a tape in which our best wishes are recorded should be given to him.
In my opinion, we had better buy a album for Mr Li. First, an album is easier to be kept than a tape. A tape may be easily destroyed a few years later and does not work. Second, I think, the photos in the album can easily remind Mr Li of his lovely students and the good days when he got together with us. Third, voice may be changed a lot after many years as to us young students, while faces do not have such great changes. In a word, I suggest .we take photos in time and present them in the album to Mr Li.
Passage 14
(05·江苏)
假设你是李晓平，是“江苏中学”的学生。请你围绕“建设和谐社会’’的主题，根据下面
所给出的要点提示，用英语给全省中学生写一封倡议书。
要点提示：1．人与社会：祖国、家乡、学校，热爱关心
2．人与人：家人、师长、同学，诚信互助
3．人与自然：能源、环境、动植物，爱惜保护
4．你的态度：(内容由考生自己拟定)
注意：1．词数：100左右。倡议书的开头、结尾以及提示句已为你写好，不计人词数。
2．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
A Letter to High School Students in Jiangsu
Dear fellow students,
Our government is aiming to build a "harmonious society" (和谐社会). I think it is every
citizen's duty to work hard to achieve this goal.
As high school students, what should we do?

As for myself,

Dear fellow students, let's start fight now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day, every hour, and every minute!
Li Xiaoping
From Jiangsu High School
【参考范文】
Dear fellow students,
Our government is aiming to build a "harmonious society" (和谐社会). I think it is every
citizen's duty to work hard to achieve this goal.
As high school students, what should we do?
First of all, we should love our motherland. Let’s take a great interest in the development of our hometowns and take an active part in our school and activities.
Secondly, let’s fill the world with love. We should show our respect for old people, our parents and our teachers. We should also care for each other and help those in need. Most important of all, all of us must be faithful and honest in our daily life.
Finally, let’s work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass.
As for myself, I will study even harder and try my best to do all the above.
Dear fellow students, let's start fight now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day, every hour, and every minute!
Li Xiaoping
From Jiangsu High School
Passage 15
(05·浙江)
你的英国朋友正在做一个课题：世界各地的生日庆祝方式。他请你介绍中国学生过生日的方式。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文：
一、通常方式
1. 生日聚会
2. 生日礼物
3. 生日祝福
二、我认为更有意义的庆祝方式和理由
﹡词数：100-120
【参考范文】
Chinese students celebrate their birthdays in different ways, but the most common way is to have fun drinking, singing and dancing. On the birthday, one usually receives nice gifts and good wishes from friends and parents. Sometimes, parents will prepare a special dinner or a cake to show their love for their children.
Since birthday celebration is one of the important activities in one’s life, it can be done in more meaningful ways. For example, we can buy some flowers or cook a delicious meal for our mothers on that day. In this way, we express thanks to our parents in return for their love.
第二部分 三年联考题汇编
Passage 1
(衡水中学2008-2009学年第