资源描述
非谓语动词
一．接动词不定式 （ to do/ do sth ）
1.like to do sth 2.like sb to do sth 3.Let’s (not ) do sth 4.want to do sth
5.want sb to do sth 6.love to do sth 7.ask sb (not ) to do sth 8.stop to do sth
9.tell sb (not ) to do sth 10.watch sb do sth 11.It’s time (for sb) to do sth 12.help sb (to ) do sth 13.help do sth 14.make sb do sth 15.decide (not ) to do sth 16.find it +adj + to do sth 17.have to do sth 18.try (not ) to do sth 19.try one’s best to do sth
20.It’s +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth 21.plan to do sth 22.S.p.+be a good place to do sth
23.It takes sb +some time + to do sth 24.send sb to do sth 25.invite sb to do sth
26.forget to do sth 27.live to be +时间 28.be able to do sth 29.have sth to do
30.seem to do sth 31.get sb /sth to do sth 32.疑问词+ to do sth 33.need sth to do sth
34.use sth to do sth 35.follow sb to sth 36.need to do sth 37.a good time to do sth
38.the best time to do sth 39.the best way to do sth 40.be the first / last one to do sth
41.would like to do sth 42.be excited /surprised to do sth 43.be useful to do sth
44.be allowed to do sth 45.allow sb to do sth 46.It’s better to do sth 47.It’s best to do sth
48.take care (not) to do sth 49.see sb do sth 50.why not do sth ?51.have enough time to do sth
52.too… to do sth 53.not… enough to do sth 54.encourage sb to do sth 55.choose to sth
56.wait to do sth 57.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth 58.make it +adj + to do sth
59.be careful to do sth 60.be afraid to do sth 61.It’s our duty to do sth 62.used to do sth
63.can’t afford to do sth 64.make a decision to do sth 65.have an opportunity to do sth
66.wait for sb to do sth 67.would do sth rather than do sth 68.would rather do sth than do sth
69.hurry to do sth 70.refuse to do sth 71.agree to do sth 72.pretend to do sth
73.pretend to be doing sth 74.prefer to do sth 75.prefer not to do sth 76.prefer to do sth raher than do sth 77.be willing to do sth 78.volunteer +时间/ 钱 + to do sth 79.volunteer to do sth
80.offer to do sth 81.rush to do sth 82.in order (not ) to do sth 83.be certain to do sth
84.be sure to do sth 85.make plans to do sth 86.go out of their way to do sth 87.lead sb to do sth 88.It’s one’s job to do sth 89.It’s one’s turn to do sth 90.urge sb to do sth
91.Could /Would you please (not) do sth ? 92.be supposed to do sth 93.warn sb to do sth
二、接动名词 （doing sth ）
1.like doing sth 2.enjoy doing sth 3.have fun doing sth 4.be interested in doing sth
5.Thanks for doing sth 6.look at sb doing sth 7.stop sb doing sth 8.stop sb from doing sth
9.go + v-ing 10.do the (some )+v-ing 11.What/How doing sth ? 12.practice doing sth
13.watch sb doing sth 14.find sb doing sth 15.mind (one’s ) doing sth 16.can’t stand doing sth
17.think about doing sth 18.spend … (in)doing sth 19.finish doing sth 20.be busy doing sth
21.keep doing sth 22.keep sb from doing sth 23.keep sb doing sth 24.be good at doing sth
25.hate doing sth 26.There be +名词+doing sth 27.make a living by doing sth
28.have a difficult time doing sth 29.feel like doing sth 30.allow doing sth 31.see sb doing sth
32.by doing sth 33.end up doing sth 34.do a survey about doing sth 35.be afraid of doing sth
36.be used to doing sth 37.be terrified of doing sth 38.give up doing sth
39.instead of doing sth 40.have nothing against doing sth 41.be serious about doing sth
42.have a chance of doing sth 43.before/ when /while +doing sth 44.start doing sth
45.have a lot of experience doing sth 46.prefer doing sth 47.consider doing sth
48.dream of / about doing sth 49.continue doing sth 50.put off doing sth
51.be used for doing sth =be used to do sth 52.prefer doing sth to doing sth 53.without doing sth
54.be comfortable doing sth 55.can’t stop/help doing sth 56.look forward to doing sth
57.be against doing sth 58.have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth 59.suggest doing sth
60.be busy doing sth 61.be worth doing sth
不规则动词 （分类如下,利于记忆）:
1) 原形中的元音字母有变化:
get-got-got, sit –sat-sat win-won-won
spit- spat- spat shine –shone- shone
find- found- found hold-held-held
meet- met-met stand- stood-stood
understand-understood-understood
feed- fed-fed hang-hung-hung
2) 原形中的辅音字母有变化:
make-made-made spill-spilt-spilt
have/ has-had-had build-built-built
send-sent-sent lend-lent-lent
spend-spent-spent
3) 在原形后加t或d:
spoil-spoilt-spoilt learn-learnt-learnt mean-meant-meant hear-heard-heard
pay-paid-paid say-said-said lose-lost-lost lay-laid-laid
4) 原形中的元音字母和辅音字母都有变化:
feel-felt-felt smell-smelt-smelt
spell-spelt –spelt keep-kept-kept
sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept leave-left-left sell-sold-sold
tell-told-told catch-caught-caught teach-taught-taught buy-bought-bought
bring-brought-brought think-thought-thought wear-wore-worn
5) 与原形相同:
hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt let-let-let
put-put-put read-read-read set-set-set
shut-shut shut cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut
还有些不规则动词的过去分词与过去式不相同,为便于记忆,也分类如下:
1)原形中的元音字母有变化:
ring-rang-rung sing-sang-sung
drink-drank-drunk swim-swam-swum
begin-began-begun sink-sank-sunk
2) 在原形上加－en:
eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen ride-rode-ridden write-wrote- written
be-was/were-been rise-rose-risen forget-forgot-forgotten
3)在原形上加－n:
see-saw-seen give-gave-given drive-drove-driven take-took-taken
mistake-mistook-mistaken draw-drew-drawn blow-blew-blown
grow-grew-grown know-knew-known show-showed-shown throw-threw-thrown
4)在过去式上加－n:
steal-stole-stolen break-broken–broken choose-chose-chosen speak-spoke-spoken wake-woke-woken
6) 与原形相同:
come-came-come run-ran-run become-became-become
7) 原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同的:
do-did-done go-went-gone
fly-flew-flown lie-lay-lain
个别动词有两个过去式和过去分词,一个为规则变化,另一个为不规则变化:
learn-learned-learned shine -shined-shined learnt-learnt shone-shone
smell–smelled-smelled wake -waked-waked
smelt-smelt woke-woken
spell -spelt –spelt spelled-spelled
完形填空备考资料
1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下
2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外
6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点
7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义
8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）
on the corner 在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上
13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面
17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上
18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候
19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那
20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去
get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上 put up with 忍受，容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s place 就坐，入坐 take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take office 就职，上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn to 变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱
翻译与写作
汉译英练习
1. so... that... 2. in order to do...
3. in order that... 4. not only... but also...
5. be worth doing...6. be busy doing...
7. be used to doing...8. neither...nor...
9. either...or... 10.too...to...
11.look forward to doing...12.It is said that...
13.It is reported that... 14.It is easy for ab. to do...
15.It takes sb. ... to do... 16.It seems that...
17.as...as... 18.not so...as...
19....as soon as... 20....as if...
21....in case... 22....only if...
1. 我们非常喜欢学校的旅游。
I like the school trip very much.
2. 妈妈正在商店里给我妹妹买衣服。
My mother is buying clothes for my sister in the shop.
3. 这个小男孩正躺在阳光下看书。
The little boy is reading a book in the sun.
4. 吉姆的爸爸去美国出差了。
Jim’s father has gone to America for business.
5. 这周末你打算去干什么？我打算去图书馆。
What are you going to do this weekend? I am going to the library.
6. 学生们都期待着去山上种树。
The students are looking for word to planting trees on the mountain.
7. 妈妈通常周日下午洗衣服，但这周妈妈要去看外婆。
Mother usually washes clothes on Sunday afternoon, but this week, she is going to see my grandmother.
8. 我们要去海滩，因为孩子们喜欢游泳。
We are going to the beach because the children like swimming.
9. 谢谢你帮助我学习英语。
Thank you for helping me with m English.
10.上周的天气怎么样？又冷又有雨。
What was the weather like last week? It was cold and rainy.
11.我正在为明天的考试做准备
I am getting ready for tomorrow’s exam.
12.我们将来能在互联网上做很多事情。
We can do a lot of things on the Internet.
13.英国因为剑桥而闻名。
England is famous for the Cambridge.
14.伦敦在英国的东南部。
London is in the southeast of England.
15.玛丽每天什么时候到学校？
What time does Mary go to school every day?
16.化学比跑步和骑车危险。
Chemistry is more dangerous than riding and running.
17.对于老年人来说学好英语更加困难。
It’s more difficult for the old people to study English well.
18.张明擅长弹钢琴， 但是他的弟弟对打篮球感兴趣
Zhang Ming is good at playing the piano but his brother is interested in playing basketball.
19.坐飞机去海南最贵，但是最舒服。
Taking plane to Hainan is the most expensive, but it is the most comfortable.
20.成龙是最受欢迎的电影演员之一吗？
Is Chenglong one of the most popular actors?
21.他在1998年冬天的一个早晨生于美国.
He was born on the morning in 1998 in America.
22.十年前，这里有一个美丽的花园。
Ten years ago, there was a beautiful garden.
23.丽丽匆忙地离开了教室，没再回来。
Lily hurried off the classroom and never came back.
24.从前我不喜欢跳舞，但
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