java利用飞信API发送短信.doc

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程序调用飞信API发送免费短信（JAVA例子）技术 Post by 涛声依旧 on 2010-3-25 17:00 Thursday 网上看到有网页版的飞信，可以添加好友，群发和定时发送短信给飞信好友，还开放了API接口供程序调用，可以用它来监控机器是否正常服务定期给管理员发短信，或者小规模的网站给会员发短信之类的服务。本飞信API接口程序由Google强力驱动、免费托管，将长期保留，示例程序用到的json包，请到www.json.org下载jar包，也可使用附件。 import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import .HttpURLConnection; import .URL; import .URLEncoder; import java.util.UUID; import mons.logging.Log; import mons.logging.LogFactory; import org.json.JSONArray; import org.json.JSONObject; public class Test { private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(Test.class); public static void main(String[] args) { String mobile = ""; String pw = ""; //测试发短信 /*boolean b = fetchToSendSMS(mobile, pw, new String[] { "15810189365" }, "TestMessage"); System.out.println("Send Message result:" + b);*/ //测试取得好友列表 JSONArray friends = fetchToGetFriends(mobile, pw); System.out.println("friends:\r\n"+ (friends == null ? "null" : friends.toString())); //测试添加好友 // int result = fetchToAddFriend(mobile, pw,"13812345678","TestMyName", "TestFriendName"); // System.out.println("Add Friend result:"+result); //测试发送定时短信(注意是太平洋时间，所以2009-10-09 01:00 是北京时间09:00发奥) // String sid = fetchToSendScheduleMsg(mobile, pw, new String[]{"13912345678"}, "TestScheduleMessage", "2009-10-09 01:00"); // System.out.println("sid:"+sid); //测试删除定时短信 // boolean b2 = fetchToDeleteScheduleMsg(mobile, pw, "123456"); // System.out.println("schedule message delete result:"+b2); } private static final int TRY_TIMES = 3; private static final int TIME_OUT = 30000; /** *发送短消息更简单的Get方式（不支持群发，如要群发用下面POST方式，已更新），直接在浏览器里输入以下地址,手机号码和密码请自行改掉： * 成功返回OK * 否则返回Message Not Sent，如果要群发或者您的密码包含/或者需要提交中文消息避免可能的乱码最好请用以下的程序（POST方式） * 注意参数String[] friends 中的数组可以是好友的手机号,也可以是后面用程序取到的好友的uri，详见后面取得好友列表的说明 * 如fetchToSendSMS("13812345678","password",new String[]{"sip:12345678@;p=5065","13916416465","tel:15912345678"},"Test"); * 好友数不能超过8个，如果有需要，请用程序分开来多次调用 * 注意：相同手机号，相同好友的请求的调用间隔要超过30秒，否则不成功（responseCode:406），但接受好友中包含你自己的手机号的请求不受30秒的限制！ */ public static boolean fetchToSendSMS(String mobile, String password, String[] friends, String message) { // 加上UUID的目的是防止这样的情况，在服务器上已经成功发送短信，却在返回结果过程中遇到错误， // 而导致客户端继续尝试请求，此时让服务器根据UUID分辨出该请求已经发送过，避免再次发送短信。 String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); for (int i = 0; i < TRY_TIMES; i++) { int responseCode = 0; try { URL postUrl = new URL( " HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) postUrl .openConnection(); connection.setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT); connection.setReadTimeout(TIME_OUT); connection.setDoOutput(true); connection.setRequestMethod("POST"); connection.setUseCaches(false); connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true); connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); connection.connect(); DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection .getOutputStream()); String content = "mobile=" + mobile + "&uuid=" + uuid + "&password=" + password + "&friend=" + convertArrayToJSONString(friends) + "&message=" + URLEncoder.encode(message, "utf-8"); out.writeBytes(content); out.flush(); out.close(); responseCode = connection.getResponseCode(); connection.disconnect(); if (responseCode == 202) return true; else return false; } catch (Exception e) { log.warn("error fetchToSendSMS, exception:" + e.getMessage() + ". tried " + i + " times"); } } return false; } /** *取得好友列表 GET方式为： * * 成功将返回JSON格式的好友列表，如果您不了解JSON格式，请先网上查阅相关知识， * 如：[{"nickname":"Jerry","localname":"小张","uri":"sip:123456@;p=6012","mobile":"13912345678"}] * 其中nickname是对方给自己设置的昵称，localname是您给对方设置的名字，mobile是对方公开的手机号，uri是该用户的标识符，可用于发送短信时传递的参数 * 注意nickname、localname、mobile 这三个字段可能为空，如果为空，将不会再JSON中显示！ * 不成功返回空白 * 注意：相同手机号调用间隔要超过30秒，否则不成功（responseCode:406） * * 您从JSONArray中取得的uri,如sip:123456@;p=6012或可能为tel:13912345678， * 可直接作为参数传入上面的例子中发送短信，如果有mobile，也可以传入mobile如13916416465， * 不过有些时候，对方不公开手机号，便无法获取手机号，只有通过uri来发送短信 * */ public static JSONArray fetchToGetFriends(String mobile, String password) { String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); for (int i = 0; i < TRY_TIMES; i++) { try { URL postUrl = new URL( " HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) postUrl .openConnection(); connection.setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT); connection.setReadTimeout(TIME_OUT); connection.setDoOutput(true); connection.setRequestMethod("POST"); connection.setUseCaches(false); connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true); connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); connection.connect(); DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection .getOutputStream()); String content = "mobile=" + mobile + "&uuid=" + uuid + "&password=" + password; out.writeBytes(content); out.flush(); out.close(); int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode(); if (responseCode == 202) { BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream())); // 读取结果 StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); String line; while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { sb.append(line); } reader.close(); connection.disconnect(); return new JSONArray(sb.toString()); } else { connection.disconnect(); } } catch (Exception e) { log.warn("error fetchToGetFriends, exception:" + e.getMessage() + ". tried " + i + " times"); } } return null; } /** *邀请好友 GET方式为： * 返回数字-1或0或1，见下面说明 * *@param friend * 被邀请好友的手机号 *@param desc * 您的姓名（不能超过10个字），对方收到邀请短信时，会显示这个名字，以便让对方知道您是谁 *@param nickname * 对方的姓名（不能超过10个字），如果对方同意的话，这个名字会作为您的好友名称显示 * *@return -1错误或者对方手机号不支持, 0对方已经是您的好友 1成功发送邀请短信，等待对方回复是否同意 * 注意：相同手机号调用间隔要超过30秒，否则不成功（responseCode:406） */ public static int fetchToAddFriend(String mobile, String password, String friend, String desc, String nickname) { String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); for (int i = 0; i < TRY_TIMES; i++) { int responseCode = 0; try { URL postUrl = new URL( " HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) postUrl .openConnection(); connection.setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT); connection.setReadTimeout(TIME_OUT); connection.setDoOutput(true); connection.setRequestMethod("POST"); connection.setUseCaches(false); connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true); connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); connection.connect(); DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection .getOutputStream()); String content = "mobile=" + mobile + "&uuid=" + uuid + "&password=" + password + "&friend=" + friend + "&desc=" + URLEncoder.encode(desc, "utf-8") + "&nickname=" + URLEncoder.encode(nickname, "utf-8"); out.writeBytes(content); out.flush(); out.close(); responseCode = connection.getResponseCode(); if (responseCode == 202) { BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream())); // 读取结果 StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); String line; while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { sb.append(line); } reader.close(); connection.disconnect(); JSONObject jo = new JSONObject(sb.toString()); return jo.getInt("action"); } else { connection.disconnect(); return -1; } } catch (Exception e) { log.warn("error fetchToAddFriend, exception:" + e.getMessage() + ". tried " + i + " times"); } } return -1; } /** *发送定时短信 GET方式为（不支持群发，如要群发用下面POST方式，已更新）: * 成功返回sid号码，否则返回空白(空格) * *POST方式如下 * *@param message * 短信内容，字数不能超过180字 *@param date * 发送日期格式为yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm，注意日期为时区为0的标准时间，北京时间的时区是8，所以要减去8小时； * 如计划2009-08-08 20:18分发送，应该填写2009-08-08 12:18； * 中国移动还规定日期要超出现在时间20分钟但不能超过1年。 *@param friends * 接受短信的好友们，其中的数组可以是好友的手机号,也可以是用程序取到的好友的uri，注意好友数不能超过30个，如果有需要，请用程序分开来多次调用 * 注意：相同手机号，相同好友的请求的调用间隔要超过30秒，否则不成功（responseCode:406），但接受好友中包含你自己的手机号的请求不受30秒的限制！ * *@return 一个sid号码，记下来如果后续要撤销短信发送，需要用到这个号码 */ public static String fetchToSendScheduleMsg(String mobile, String password, String[] friends, String message, String date) { String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); for (int i = 0; i < TRY_TIMES; i++) { try { URL postUrl = new URL( " HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) postUrl .openConnection(); connection.setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT); connection.setReadTimeout(TIME_OUT); connection.setDoOutput(true); connection.setRequestMethod("POST"); connection.setUseCaches(false); connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true); connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); connection.connect(); DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection .getOutputStream()); String content = "mobile=" + mobile + "&uuid=" + uuid + "&password=" + password + "&friend=" + convertArrayToJSONString(friends) + "&schedule=" + date.replace(" ", "%20") + "&message=" + URLEncoder.encode(message, "utf-8"); out.writeBytes(content); out.flush(); out.close(); int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode(); if (responseCode == 202) { BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream())); // 读取结果 StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); String line; while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { sb.append(line); } reader.close(); connection.disconnect(); JSONObject jo = new JSONObject(sb.toString()); return jo.getString("sid"); } else { connection.disconnect(); return null; } } catch (Exception e) { log.warn("error fetchToSaveSchedule, exception:" + e.getMessage() + ". tried " + i + " times"); } } return null; } /** *删除定时短信 GET方式为： * * aglmZXRpb25saWJyGgsSB0FjY291bnQYAQwLEgdNZXNzYWdlGCQM是你发送定时短信返回的sid号码， * GET方式之支持一次删除一个定时短信，如果要删除多个，请用下面的POST方式，成功返回OK，否则返回Schedule Not Deleted * 注意：相同手机号调用间隔要超过30秒，否则不成功（responseCode:406） * *@param sid * 发送定时短信时返回的那些sid号码（不能超过10个sid），多个用数组的形式，程序会转换成JSON提交 * */ public static boolean fetchToDeleteScheduleMsg(String mobile, String password, String[] sids) { String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); for (int i = 0; i < TRY_TIMES; i++) { try { URL postUrl = new URL( " HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) postUrl .openConnection(); connection.setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT); connection.setReadTimeout(TIME_OUT); connection.setDoOutput(true); connection.setRequestMethod("POST"); connection.setUseCaches(false); connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true); connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); connection.connect(); DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection .getOutputStream()); String content = "mobile=" + mobile + "&uuid=" + uuid + "&password=" + password + "&sids=" + convertArrayToJSONString(sids); out.writeBytes(content); out.flush(); out.close(); int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode(); connection.disconnect(); if (responseCode == 202) return true; else return false; } catch (Exception e) { log.warn("error fetchToDeleteSchedule, exception:" + e.getMessage() + ". tried " + i + " times"); } } return false; } //把数组转化成JSONString private static String convertArrayToJSONString(String[] arr) throws Exception { JSONArray ja = new JSONArray(); for (String a : arr) ja.put(a);//ja.add(a);//? return URLEncoder.encode(ja.toString(), "UTF-8"); } } 附件下载：请解压缩.rar 100.7KB 编程实现飞信免费发短信息技术 Post by 涛声依旧 on 2010-3-25 13:44 Thursday 必须条件：1、移动手机号，不能欠费；2、开通飞信，具体咨询10086。下面的程序是以java编写，本人已经测试通过。 import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import .URL; import .URLConnection; /** * 编程实现借助飞信通道，免费发送短信 * @author leo * @date Mar 25, 2010 1:43:50 PM */ public class Fetion { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{ String sUrl = "https://fetionAPI String fromNo = "";//发送端手机号码 String password = "";//飞信登陆密码 String toNo = "";//接收手机号码 String msg = "你好";//发送内容 sUrl += "from="+fromNo+"&pw="+password+"&to="+toNo+"&msg="+msg; System.out.println(sUrl);

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