java利用飞信API发送短信.doc

程序调用飞信API发送免费短信（JAVA例子） 技术
Post by 涛声依旧 on 2010-3-25 17:00 Thursday
       网上看到有网页版的飞信， 可以添加好友，群发和定时发送短信给飞信好友，还开放了API接口供程序调用，可以用它来监控机器是否正常服务定期给管理员发短信，或者小规模的网站给会员发短信之类的服务。
        本飞信API接口程序由Google强力驱动、免费托管，将长期保留，示例程序用到的json包，请到www.json.org下载jar包，也可使用附件。
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import .HttpURLConnection;
import .URL;
import .URLEncoder;
import java.util.UUID;
import mons.logging.Log;
import mons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;
public class Test {
 private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(Test.class);
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  String mobile = "";
  String pw = "";
  //测试发短信
  /*boolean b = fetchToSendSMS(mobile, pw, new String[] { "15810189365" }, "TestMessage");
  System.out.println("Send Message result:" + b);*/
  //测试取得好友列表
  JSONArray friends = fetchToGetFriends(mobile, pw);
  System.out.println("friends:\r\n"+ (friends == null ? "null" : friends.toString()));
  //测试添加好友
  // int result = fetchToAddFriend(mobile, pw,"13812345678","TestMyName", "TestFriendName");
  // System.out.println("Add Friend result:"+result);
  //测试发送定时短信(注意是太平洋时间，所以2009-10-09 01:00 是北京时间09:00发奥)
  // String sid = fetchToSendScheduleMsg(mobile, pw, new String[]{"13912345678"}, "TestScheduleMessage", "2009-10-09 01:00");
  // System.out.println("sid:"+sid);
  //测试删除定时短信
  // boolean b2 = fetchToDeleteScheduleMsg(mobile, pw, "123456");
  // System.out.println("schedule message delete result:"+b2);
 }
 private static final int TRY_TIMES = 3;
 private static final int TIME_OUT = 30000;
 /**
  *发送短消息 更简单的Get方式（不支持群发，如要群发用下面POST方式，已更新），直接在浏览器里输入以下地址,手机号码和密码请自行改掉：
  * 成功返回OK
  * 否则返回Message Not Sent，如果要群发或者您的密码包含/或者需要提交中文消息避免可能的乱码最好请用以下的程序（POST方式）
  * 注意参数String[] friends 中的数组可以是好友的手机号,也可以是后面用程序取到的好友的uri，详见后面取得好友列表的说明
  * 如fetchToSendSMS("13812345678","password",new String[]{"sip:12345678@;p=5065","13916416465","tel:[phone]"},"Test");
  * 好友数不能超过8个，如果有需要，请用程序分开来多次调用
  * 注意：相同手机号，相同好友的请求的调用间隔要超过30秒，否则不成功（responseCode:406），但接受好友中包含你自己的手机号的请求不受30秒的限制！
  */
 public static boolean fetchToSendSMS(String mobile, String password,
   String[] friends, String message) {
  // 加上UUID的目的是防止这样的情况，在服务器上已经成功发送短信，却在返回结果过程中遇到错误，
  // 而导致客户端继续尝试请求，此时让服务器根据UUID分辨出该请求已经发送过，避免再次发送短信。
  String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
  for (int i = 0; i < TRY_TIMES; i++) {
   int responseCode = 0;
   try {
    URL postUrl = new URL(
      "
    HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) postUrl
      .openConnection();
    connection.setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT);
    connection.setReadTimeout(TIME_OUT);
    connection.setDoOutput(true);
    connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
    connection.setUseCaches(false);
    connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
    connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
      "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
    connection.connect();
    DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection
      .getOutputStream());
    String content = "mobile=" + mobile + "&uuid=" + uuid
      + "&password=" + password + "&friend="
      + convertArrayToJSONString(friends) + "&message="
      + URLEncoder.encode(message, "utf-8");
    out.writeBytes(content);
    out.flush();
    out.close();
    responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
    connection.disconnect();
    if (responseCode == 202)
     return true;
    else
     return false;
   } catch (Exception e) {
    log.warn("error fetchToSendSMS, exception:" + e.getMessage()
      + ". tried " + i + " times");
   }
  }
  return false;
 }

   /**
     *取得好友列表 GET方式为：
     *
     * 成功将返回JSON格式的好友列表，如果您不了解JSON格式，请先网上查阅相关知识，
     * 如：[{"nickname":"Jerry","localname":"小张","uri":"sip:123456@;p=6012","mobile":"13912345678"}]
     * 其中nickname是对方给自己设置的昵称，localname是您给对方设置的名字，mobile是对方公开的手机号，uri是该用户的标识符，可用于发送短信时传递的参数
     * 注意nickname、localname、mobile 这三个字段可能为空，如果为空，将不会再JSON中显示！
     * 不成功返回空白
     * 注意：相同手机号调用间隔要超过30秒，否则不成功（responseCode:406）
     *
     * 您从JSONArray中取得的uri,如sip:123456@;p=6012或可能为tel:13912345678，
     * 可直接作为参数传入上面的例子中发送短信， 如果有mobile也可以传入mobile如13916416465，
     * 不过有些时候，对方不公开手机号，便无法获取手机号，只有通过uri来发送短信
     *
     */
    public static JSONArray fetchToGetFriends(String mobile, String password) {
          String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
          for (int i = 0; i < TRY_TIMES; i++) {
                try {
                      URL postUrl = new URL(
                                  "
                      HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) postUrl
                                  .openConnection();
                      connection.setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT);
                      connection.setReadTimeout(TIME_OUT);
                      connection.setDoOutput(true);
                      connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
                      connection.setUseCaches(false);
                      connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
                      connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
                                  "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
                      connection.connect();
                      DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection
                                  .getOutputStream());
                      String content = "mobile=" + mobile + "&uuid=" + uuid
                                  + "&password=" + password;
                      out.writeBytes(content);
                      out.flush();
                      out.close();
                      int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
                      if (responseCode == 202) {
                            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
                                        new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream())); // 读取结果
                            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                            String line;
                            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                                  sb.append(line);
                            }
                            reader.close();
                            connection.disconnect();
                            return new JSONArray(sb.toString());
                      } else {
                            connection.disconnect();
                      }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                      log.warn("error fetchToGetFriends, exception:" + e.getMessage()
                                  + ". tried " + i + " times");
                }
          }
          return null;
    }
 /**
  *邀请好友 GET方式为：
  * 返回数字-1或0或1，见下面说明
  *
  *@param friend
  *            被邀请好友的手机号
  *@param desc
  *            您的姓名（不能超过10个字），对方收到邀请短信时，会显示这个名字，以便让对方知道您是谁
  *@param nickname
  *            对方的姓名（不能超过10个字），如果对方同意的话，这个名字会作为您的好友名称显示
  *
  *@return -1错误或者对方手机号不支持, 0对方已经是您的好友 1成功发送邀请短信，等待对方回复是否同意
  * 注意：相同手机号调用间隔要超过30秒，否则不成功（responseCode:406）
  */
 public static int fetchToAddFriend(String mobile, String password,
   String friend, String desc, String nickname) {
  String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
  for (int i = 0; i < TRY_TIMES; i++) {
   int responseCode = 0;
   try {
    URL postUrl = new URL(
      "
    HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) postUrl
      .openConnection();
    connection.setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT);
    connection.setReadTimeout(TIME_OUT);
    connection.setDoOutput(true);
    connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
    connection.setUseCaches(false);
    connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
    connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
      "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
    connection.connect();
    DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection
      .getOutputStream());
    String content = "mobile=" + mobile + "&uuid=" + uuid
      + "&password=" + password + "&friend=" + friend
      + "&desc=" + URLEncoder.encode(desc, "utf-8")
      + "&nickname=" + URLEncoder.encode(nickname, "utf-8");
    out.writeBytes(content);
    out.flush();
    out.close();
    responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
    if (responseCode == 202) {
     BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
       new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream())); // 读取结果
     StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
     String line;
     while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
      sb.append(line);
     }
     reader.close();
     connection.disconnect();
     JSONObject jo = new JSONObject(sb.toString());
     return jo.getInt("action");
    } else {
     connection.disconnect();
     return -1;
    }
   } catch (Exception e) {
    log.warn("error fetchToAddFriend, exception:" + e.getMessage()
      + ". tried " + i + " times");
   }
  }
  return -1;
 }
 /**
  *发送定时短信 GET方式为（不支持群发，如要群发用下面POST方式，已更新）:
  * 成功返回sid号码，否则返回空白(空格)
  *
  *POST方式如下
  *
  *@param message
  *            短信内容，字数不能超过180字
  *@param date
  *            发送日期格式为yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm，注意日期为时区为0的标准时间，北京时间的时区是8，所以要减去8小时；
  *            如计划2009-08-08 20:18分发送，应该填写2009-08-08 12:18；
  *            中国移动还规定日期要超出现在时间20分钟但不能超过1年。
  *@param friends
  *            接受短信的好友们， 其中的数组可以是好友的手机号,也可以是用程序取到的好友的uri，注意好友数不能超过30个，如果有需要，请用程序分开来多次调用
  * 注意：相同手机号，相同好友的请求的调用间隔要超过30秒，否则不成功（responseCode:406），但接受好友中包含你自己的手机号的请求不受30秒的限制！
  *
  *@return 一个sid号码，记下来如果后续要撤销短信发送，需要用到这个号码
  */
 public static String fetchToSendScheduleMsg(String mobile, String password,
   String[] friends, String message, String date) {
  String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
  for (int i = 0; i < TRY_TIMES; i++) {
   try {
    URL postUrl = new URL(
      "
    HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) postUrl
      .openConnection();
    connection.setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT);
    connection.setReadTimeout(TIME_OUT);
    connection.setDoOutput(true);
    connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
    connection.setUseCaches(false);
    connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
    connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
      "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
    connection.connect();
    DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection
      .getOutputStream());
    String content = "mobile=" + mobile + "&uuid=" + uuid
      + "&password=" + password + "&friend="
      + convertArrayToJSONString(friends) + "&schedule="
      + date.replace(" ", "%20") + "&message="
      + URLEncoder.encode(message, "utf-8");
    out.writeBytes(content);
    out.flush();
    out.close();
    int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
    if (responseCode == 202) {
     BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
       new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream())); // 读取结果
     StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
     String line;
     while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
      sb.append(line);
     }
     reader.close();
     connection.disconnect();
     JSONObject jo = new JSONObject(sb.toString());
     return jo.getString("sid");
    } else {
     connection.disconnect();
     return null;
    }
   } catch (Exception e) {
    log.warn("error fetchToSaveSchedule, exception:"
      + e.getMessage() + ". tried " + i + " times");
   }
  }
  return null;
 }
 /**
  *删除定时短信 GET方式为：
  *
  * aglmZXRpb25saWJyGgsSB0FjY291bnQYAQwLEgdNZXNzYWdlGCQM是你发送定时短信返回的sid号码，
  * GET方式之支持一次删除一个定时短信， 如果要删除多个，请用下面的POST方式，成功返回OK，否则返回Schedule Not Deleted
  * 注意：相同手机号调用间隔要超过30秒，否则不成功（responseCode:406）
  *
  *@param sid
  *            发送定时短信时返回的那些sid号码（不能超过10个sid），多个用数组的形式，程序会转换成JSON提交
  *
  */
 public static boolean fetchToDeleteScheduleMsg(String mobile,
   String password, String[] sids) {
  String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
  for (int i = 0; i < TRY_TIMES; i++) {
   try {
    URL postUrl = new URL(
      "
    HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) postUrl
      .openConnection();
    connection.setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT);
    connection.setReadTimeout(TIME_OUT);
    connection.setDoOutput(true);
    connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
    connection.setUseCaches(false);
    connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
    connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
      "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
    connection.connect();
    DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection
      .getOutputStream());
    String content = "mobile=" + mobile + "uuid=" + uuid
      + "&password=" + password + "&sids="
      + convertArrayToJSONString(sids);
    out.writeBytes(content);
    out.flush();
    out.close();
    int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
    connection.disconnect();
    if (responseCode == 202)
     return true;
    else
     return false;
   } catch (Exception e) {
    log.warn("error fetchToDeleteSchedule, exception:"
      + e.getMessage() + ". tried " + i + " times");
   }
  }
  return false;
 }

 //把数组转化成JSONString
 private static String convertArrayToJSONString(String[] arr)
   throws Exception {
  JSONArray ja = new JSONArray();
  for (String a : arr)
   ja.put(a);//ja.add(a);//?
  return URLEncoder.encode(ja.toString(), "UTF-8");
 }
}
附件下载：
请解压缩.rar 100.7KB
编程实现飞信免费发短信息 技术
Post by 涛声依旧 on 2010-3-25 13:44 Thursday
必须条件：1、移动手机号，不能欠费；2、开通飞信，具体咨询10086。
下面的程序是以java编写，本人已经测试通过。
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import .URL;
import .URLConnection;
/**
 * 编程实现借助飞信通道，免费发送短信
 * @author leo
 * @date Mar 25, 2010 1:43:50 PM
 */
public class Fetion {
 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
  String sUrl = "https://fetionAPI
  String fromNo = "";//发送端手机号码
  String password = "";//飞信登陆密码
  String toNo = "";//接收手机号码
  String msg = "你好";//发送内容
  sUrl += "from="+fromNo+"&pw="+password+"&to="+toNo+"&msg="+msg;
  System.out.println(sUrl);