三年初中英语浓缩在两张纸上.docx

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三年初中英语浓缩在两张纸上初中英语时态语态一览表时态标志词主动构成否定构成被动构成特殊情况一般现在时 Often,sometimes,usually, always, every week, twice a week, 主语+V 单三+Vs 主语+don’t+V 主语+doesn’t+ V am/is/are+P.P. 客观真理/爱好、语言// If/when/as soon as等主从句搭配中主将从现 He has a book.(否) 一般过去时 last…, …ago, in +过去的年份， just now, this morning, …later, in the past,yesterday, the day before yesterday, 主语+Ved 主语+didn’t +V was/were+P.P. 1.There used to be school here，____ _____? 2.He had some books.(否) 3.He was ill ,____ ____? 一般将来时 this…, next…, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tonight, right now, in +时间段, soon, before long, in the future， will + V won’t+ V will be+P.P. be going to do There is going to be … There will be…. Shall I/we…..?用来提建议现在进行时 Now / look! / listen! It’s … o’clock now. //Be quiet ! am/is/are+ Ving am/is/are+not+doing am/is/are +being+P.P. go, come, leave,等表位移的动词用进行时表将来现在完成时 already, just, yet, never, ever, before for, since, so far, all one’s life, in the past 2 weeks=during the last 2 weeks, recently, have/has + P.P. haven’t/hasn’t+ P.P. have/has been +P.P. Have/has been to//have/has gone to 有for/since时应该用延续性动词;borrow______;buy_____ Leave_______die_______ Come________ 过去进行时 at three yesterday afternoon at this time yesterday// at that time// when/ while was/were +doing wasn’t/weren’t +doing was/were being + P.P. While的从句用_______时，主句用_____________时。 When的从句用_______时，主句用_____________时。过去完成时主要用于宾语从句和时间状语从句中 By the time he got there, the bus…..// When I got home, I realized that I… had+P.P. Hadn’t +P.P. Had been + P.P. 考前归纳之动词篇动词搭配： Will you please (not )do…/ 请你（不）做某事好吗？ Would you please (not )do…? 请你（不）做某事好吗？ Why not do…?=Why don’t you do…? 为什么不做某事呢？ had better not do… 最好做某事 let /make s.b do 让某人做某事 would rather do than do 宁肯做。。。而不做…. can/may/must/should do 能/可以/必须/应该做 1. want /would like to do 想要做 need to do 需要做 hope to do希望做 decide to do=make up one’s mind to do决定做 too….to do 太….不能做 learn to do 学做 try one’s best to do尽力做 seem to do 似乎做 plan to do 计划做 offer to do 主动要求做 can’t wait to do迫不及待地做 used to do 过去常常做 have a chance /an opportunity to dofail to do 有一个做…的机会 in order to do为了做 prefer to do rather than do 宁肯做而不做 2. be the first / last to do 第一个/最后一个做 be lucky to do做…很幸运 be happy / glad/sorry to do很高兴/难过做某事 be able to do能做 find / think + it +形+ to do发现/认为做某事… be supposed to do应该做 3. ask sb to do/ tell sb to do/ order sb to do请求/告诉/命令某人做 invite s.b to do邀请某人做/ encourage s.b to do 鼓励某人做 4.It’s time to do 到了做某事的时间了 It’s our duty to do做…是我们的职责 It takes sb some time to do某人花一段时间做 It is +形( possible/polite/good…)for/of s.b to do某人做… Doing enjoy doing 喜欢做 mind (one’s) doing介意做 finish doing 做完 feel like doing想要做 keep / keep on doing 坚持做 practise doing练习做 have fun /problems doing做…很快乐/做…遇到麻烦 give up/drop doing放弃做 spend time/money doing花钱/时间做 prefer doing to doing和…相比更喜欢 consider doing =think about doing考虑做 2. be busy doing 忙于做 be good at doing=do well in doing擅长做 be worth doing值得做 be used for doing被用来做 be used to doing习惯于做 be interested in doing 对做…感兴趣 be excited about doing做…很激动 3.Thanks for doing …谢谢你做 what /How about doing做…怎么样阿？ hold on to doing坚持做 pay attention to doing 注意做 look forward to doing期待做 dream of doing 梦想做 4.do some cooking /shopping/ reading做饭/购物/阅读/ go+ skating/fishing /climbing/去滑冰/钓鱼/爬山 To do/doingremember to do/ doing记得要做/做过forget to do/ doing忘记要做/做过 stop to do/ doing停下来去做/停止正在做的事 go on to do / doing继续做另一件事/继续做同一件事 start/ begin to do/ doing开始做 hear sb doing/ to do听见某人在做/做某事了 see sb. doing/ to do看见某人在做/做某事了 notice sb doing/to do注意到某人在做/做某事了 buy-bought bought teach-taught-taught know-knew-known draw-drew-drawn ride-rode-ridden swim-swam-swum run-ran-run feel-felt-felt fall-fell-fallen sit-sat-sat make-made-made think-thought-thought think-thought-thought put-put-put cut-cut-cut take-took-taken buy--bought-bought stand-stood-stood stop-stopped-stopped make-made-made change-changed-changed see-saw-seen hear-heard-heard grow-grew-grown break-broke-broken lose-lost-lost meet-met-met sleep-slept-slept take-took-taken lend-lent-lent win-won-won beat-beat-beaten write-wrote-written find-found-found try-tried-tried fly-flew-flown go--went-gone read-read-read

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