三年初中英语浓缩在两张纸上.docx

三年初中英语浓缩在两张纸上
初中英语时态语态一览表
时态
标志词
主动构成
否定构成
被动构成
特殊情况
一般现在时
Often,sometimes,usually, always,
every week, twice a week,

主语+V
单三+Vs

主语+don’t+V
主语+doesn’t+ V

am/is/are+P.P.
客观真理/爱好、语言//
If/when/as soon as等主从句搭配中主将从现
He has a book.(否)
一般过去时
last…, …ago, in +过去的年份，
just now, this morning, …later,
in the past,yesterday, the day before yesterday,
主语+Ved

主语+didn’t +V

was/were+P.P.
1.There used to be school here，____ _____?
2.He had some books.(否)
3.He was ill ,____ ____?
一般将来时
this…, next…, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tonight, right now,
in +时间段, soon,  before long, in the future，

will  + V

won’t+ V

will be+P.P.
be going to do
There is going to be …
There will be….
Shall I/we…..?用来提建议
现在进行时
Now / look! / listen!
It’s … o’clock now. //Be quiet !

am/is/are+ Ving
am/is/are+not+doing
am/is/are +being+P.P.
go, come, leave,等表位移的动词用进行时表将来
现在完成时
already, just, yet, never, ever, before
for, since,
so far, all one’s life,
in the past 2 weeks=during the last 2 weeks,
recently,

have/has + P.P.

haven’t/hasn’t+ P.P.

have/has been +P.P.
Have/has been to//have/has gone to
有for/since时应该用延续性动词;borrow______;buy____
Leave_______die_______
Come________
过去进行时
at three yesterday afternoon
at this time yesterday// at that time//
when/ while

was/were +doing
wasn’t/weren’t +doing

was/were being + P.P.
While的从句用_______时，主句用_____________时。
When的从句用_______时，主句用_____________时。
过去完成时
主要用于宾语从句和时间状语从句中
By the time he got there, the bus…..//
When I got home, I realized that I…
had+P.P.

Hadn’t +P.P.

Had been + P.P.

考前归纳之动词篇    
动词搭配：
Will you please (not )do…/        请你（不）做某事好吗？
Would you please (not )do…?      请你（不）做某事好吗？
Why not do…?=Why don’t you do…?  为什么不做某事呢？              
  had better not do…              最好做某事
let /make s.b do                  让某人做某事
would rather do than do         宁肯做。。。而不做….
    can/may/must/should do          能/可以/必须/应该做
1. want /would like to do  想要做        need to do    需要做
hope to do希望做     decide to do=make up one’s mind to do决定做
too….to do  太….不能做         learn to do  学做
try one’s best to do尽力做         seem to do    似乎做
plan to do  计划做               offer to do  主动要求做
can’t wait to do迫不及待地做     used to do  过去常常做    
have a chance /an opportunity to dofail to do  有一个做…的机会
in order to do为了做    prefer to do rather than do   宁肯做而不做
2.  be the first / last to do  第一个/最后一个做
be lucky to do做…很幸运  be happy / glad/sorry to do很高兴/难过做某事
be able to do能做   find / think + it +形+ to do发现/认为做某事…
be supposed to do应该做  
3. ask sb to do/ tell sb to do/ order sb to do请求/告诉/命令某人做
invite s.b to do邀请某人做/  encourage s.b to do  鼓励某人做
4.It’s time to do  到了做某事的时间了   It’s our duty to do做…是我们的职责
It takes sb some time to do某人花一段时间做
It is +形( possible/polite/good…)for/of s.b to do某人做…

Doing
enjoy doing    喜欢做       mind (one’s) doing介意做
finish doing  做完        feel like doing想要做
keep / keep on doing  坚持做    practise doing练习做
have fun /problems doing做…很快乐/做…遇到麻烦  give up/drop doing放弃做
spend time/money doing花钱/时间做   prefer doing to doing和…相比更喜欢
consider doing =think about doing考虑做
2. be busy doing  忙于做       be good at doing=do well in doing擅长做
be worth doing值得做        be used for doing被用来做
be used to doing习惯于做
be interested in doing  对做…感兴趣  be excited about doing做…很激动
3.Thanks for doing …谢谢你做  what /How about doing做…怎么样阿？
hold on to doing坚持做     pay attention to doing  注意做
look forward to doing期待做   dream of doing  梦想做
4.do some cooking /shopping/ reading做饭/购物/阅读/
go+ skating/fishing /climbing/去滑冰/钓鱼/爬山

To do/doingremember to do/ doing记得要做/做过forget to do/ doing忘记要做/做过
stop to do/ doing停下来去做/停止正在做的事
go on to do / doing继续做另一件事/继续做同一件事
start/ begin to do/ doing开始做
hear sb doing/ to do听见某人在做/做某事了
see sb. doing/ to do看见某人在做/做某事了
notice sb doing/to do注意到某人在做/做某事了

buy-bought bought
teach-taught-taught
know-knew-known
draw-drew-drawn
ride-rode-ridden
swim-swam-swum
run-ran-run
feel-felt-felt
fall-fell-fallen
sit-sat-sat
make-made-made
think-thought-thought
think-thought-thought
put-put-put
cut-cut-cut
take-took-taken
buy--bought-bought
stand-stood-stood
stop-stopped-stopped
make-made-made
change-changed-changed
see-saw-seen
hear-heard-heard
grow-grew-grown
break-broke-broken
lose-lost-lost
meet-met-met
sleep-slept-slept
take-took-taken
lend-lent-lent
win-won-won
beat-beat-beaten
write-wrote-written
find-found-found
try-tried-tried
fly-flew-flown
go--went-gone
read-read-read