高考英语写作系列指导材料.docx

2009届高考写作系列指导材料（一）
词汇和句型汇编
路线图、位置图
1.opposite to sp.. is sp. 在……的对面是……
2.be (not)far away from 离……很远，不远
3.take you straight to sp. （汽车）把你直接带到……
4.west of the village is … 村子西边是……
5.a main road leading straight to… 直接通到……的一条主干道
6.on the left/right 在左边，在右边
7.on one side,on the other side 在……一边，在……另一边
8.Behind/In front of sp. is sp. 在…后面是…，在…前面是…
e out of your home and go straight ahead along … 走出家门沿着…路径直向前走…
10.turn left/right at the second crossing 在第二个十字路口向左/右转
11.It is an hour’s ride from your home to our school. 从你家到我们学校乘车是一小时的路程
It is an hour’s ride/walk away to sp. … 到某地去乘车/走路是一小时的路程远
12.walk ahead until you reach … 一直向前走直到你到达……
13.on the third floor 在第三层
14.a building of three storeys/a three-storey building 一幢三层的大楼
15.be located in/be situated in 位于
16.be/lie in the north (south,west,east)of 位于……的北部
讨论、图表数据类
1、The way sb. do(es) sth. changed a lot from…(年)to…(年) 从…年到…年人们做事的方式改变了很多。

2、①The number/The rate of…(年)doubled that of（年） …年的数字是…年数字数字的双倍
②The number/ The rate of who…

dropped/fell/reduced by …(下降了)/to…（下降到）…人的数字下降了…/下降到…

grew/increased/rose by…(上升了)to…(上升到) …人的数字增长了…/增长到…
③The number/The amount of…has dropped from …的数字已从1990年的…
下降到1999年的…
…(数字)in 1990 to…(数字)in 1990to…(数字)
in 1999
3、A spend twice as much time/money on sth. as B A花在…上的时间/金钱是B的两倍
The number of the people who…was ten times …人的数目是…年的十倍。
as large as in…(年)
4、The figures show that… 这些数字显示…
5、generally speaking 一般说来，大体说来
6、on the whole 从整体来看
7、the most striking contrast 最鲜明的对比
8、on the contrary 相反的是
9、A would like to do sth.while B wants to do sth. A想…而B想…
10、take up15% of one’s time/30 minutes 占用某人15%的时间/30分钟
11、Chart 1 shows that 表1显示…
As is shown on Chart 2, … 正如表2所显示的那样
12、As is shown in the above diagram/table/picture 正如上面的表格/图片所展示的那样
13、It’s(high)time that sb.did sth. 该是干…的时候了
It’s (high)time that sb.should do sth.
14、讨论类书面表达常用的的三段论模式：
议题：Recently we have discussed whether…had a heated discussion about whether…
Or:Yesterday we made a survey about…

观点： Some people think it is right t do …/agree with this idea…
70% of the students /people
自己的看法：In my opinion, …/As for me,I think, …/Personally, …
15.go online 上网
surf the Internet 网上冲浪
16.learn the latest information at home and abroad 获取国内外的最新消息
17.make our life colourful and varied 让生活多彩多样
18.in and around our school 校内外
19.build many factory(正：factories),school(正：schools), 建立…（注意名词的单复数形式）
restaurant(正：restaurants),hospital(正：hospitals)
20.bring sth. to sb. 给sb.带来sth.
cause sth.(trouble,loss)to sb. 给sb.招来…
21.draw/attract one’s attention 吸引sb的注意力
22.in conclusion/in brief/in a word (总结时)总之/简而言之/总而言之
23.The reason are listed as follows 原因如下
24.give students too much homework 留给学生太多的作业
leave a message for sb. 给sb.留给口信
25.teach sb. a lesson 给sb.上一堂课
teach sb.to do sth. 教sb.干sth.
26.explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事
27.write a letter saying… 写信说…
28.agree with this idea/the opinion/the decision 同意这个主意/观点/决定
agree to this plan/arrangement 同意这个计划/安排
agree to do sth. 同意干某事
allow sb. to do sth. 同意/准许某人干某事
29.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁可干…也不愿意干某事
30.be afraid to do sth. 不敢干某事
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕干某事
31.do one’s bit for New China 为新中国尽一己之力
32.put one’s heart into one’s study 集中精力学习
33.meanwhile(adv.)in the meantime 与此同时
34.The students/those who are for/against it think… 赞成/反对的人认为…
35.training class 培训班
36.have a private teacher 请家教
37.be weak in… 在…方面弱
do well in 在…很好
38.whether…all depends 是否…那要视情况来定
39.be short of …短缺
40.It’s every citizen’s duty to do sth. 干某事是每个公民的责任
41.be supposed to do sth. 应该干某事
42.achieve success 取得成功
43.be burnded with 承担，负担
44.cut down the expenses on… 削减…的开支
健康状况及看病治疗
1.be in good shape 身材好
2.be in good/poor health 身体（不）健康
3.be in good condition 身体（状态）好
4.feel well(weak,terrible,sick) 身体好
5.have got a high/slight fever 发高烧/有点儿发烧
have a slight/bad cold 有点儿感冒/重感冒
6.have got a pain in one’s throat/leg/back 嗓子疼
7.take one’s temperature 量体温
8.take one or two pills twice a day 一天两次，一次一到两粒
9.be good for one’s health 对某人身体有好处
10.It’s nothing serious. 没什么大不了的
11.stay in bed until… 呆在床上直到
12.save one’s life 救某人的命
13.take deep breath 做个深呼吸
14.take this medicine 吃这种药
活动、旅游
1.spend/in one’s spare time 度过/在某人的闲暇时间
2.go out for a visit 出去参观
go for an outing 出去郊游
go out for a picnic 出去野炊
3.see the sunrise 看日出
enjoy the sights of… 享受… 地方的风光
4.take part in various/out of class activities 参加各种各样的课余活动
take computer lessons 选修电脑课
5.play chess/cards 下棋，打牌
6.play the piano/violin/guitar 弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他
7.do some reading 进行阅读
8.ride one’s bike with sb. to sp. 和某人骑车去某地
9.go to the cinema 去看电影
10.feel relaxed 感到轻松
11.There are good programmes on TV at weekend. 周末电视上有许多节目
12.We are enjoying a change from our busy life 我们想从繁忙的城市生活中变个花样
in the city
13.get everything ready for… 为…做好一切准备
14.take a bus/train/a flight to sp. 乘… 去某地
15.on the morning of May 6th. 在五月六日的早上
16.There are several reading rooms on the third floor. 在三楼有几个阅览室
17.do research on 研究…
18.gather at the school gate 在学校门口集中
19.sign up for it at the students’ Union 在学生会报名
20.take /make notes 记笔记
21.be strict with sb. in sth. 在某方面对某人严厉
be kind/friendly to sb. 对某人和善/友好
22.on the beach 在海滩
on the playground 在操场上
23.a summer camp 夏令营
go camping 去野营
24.go hunting 去打猎
at Christmas 在圣诞节期间
on New Year’s Eve 在除夕夜
in the Spring Festival 在春节
on May Day 在五一节
25.one morning 一天早上
26.cigarette end 烟头
pete in a contest 参加比赛
28.give a concert 听音乐会
29.congratulate sb. on sth. /congratulations to sb on sth. 祝贺某人…
30.wash dishes 洗盘子
31.at the floor/top of the mountain 在山脚下/山顶上
32.on holiday 在休假
in honor of 为了纪念
33.in praise of 为了表扬某人
34.receive an invitation telling/asking… 收到一份请贴告诉/叫某人…
35.tell a joke/story 说笑话，讲故事
play a joke on 跟某人开玩笑
36.play with sb. 与某人玩
37.make a journey to sp. 旅行到某地
38.attend a lecture 听关于…的讲座
39.in need of help 需要帮助
40.put up a notice saying 张贴通知说
41.the Summer Palace/the Great Wall 颐和园/长城
42.pick flowers 摘花
pick up a wallet 捡起一个钱包
43.a relay race 一个接力赛
44.Books are available to students. sb.可得到…
求职信、推荐信
1.learn in a newspaper that… 从一份报纸上了解…
2.be admitted to Beijing University 被北大录取
3.graduate from… 从…毕业
4.work as a tourist guide/secretary/tyist 当过一个导游/秘书/打字员
5.be equalified for/be fit for 有资格做/适合做…
6.have much experience 有许多经验
7.I’ll appreciate it if you accept me as… 假如你接受我做…，我会非常感谢你
8.Please call me at … 以…（电话号码/地址）给我打电话
9.Looking forward to receiving your letter. 盼望收到你的来信
10.fill in a form 填写表格
介绍城市、村庄、家乡：
1.You are welcome to visit it. 欢迎你来参观
2.be/lie in the north of/be on the Changjiang River. 位于…的北边/位于长江之滨
3.It faces the Pacific Ocean on the east 东临太平洋
4.have a history of 有一段多长的历史
5.have a population of 有多少人口
6.cover an area of 占地多少
7.a country with a population/history/area of 一个具有…人口/历史/面积的国家
8.It is convenient for you to visit… 你参观…非常方便
9.many places of interest 许多名胜
10.cultural relics and historic sports 文物古迹
11.be famous for/as 因为…而闻名/作为…而闻名
12.with the development of… 随着…的发展
13.take on a new look 呈现一副新面貌
14.in the past few years 在过去的几年里
15.be rich in natural resources 富含自然资源
16.in rush hours 在高峰期
17.bring sth. under control 控制
人物介绍、叙事类
1.at the age of 在多大岁数时
2.be active in 在…很积极
3.be born in a peasant’s family 出生于一个农民家庭
4.set/break/keep a world record 创/破/保持一个世界纪录
5.in one’s childhood 在某人的童年时期
6.the foreign language department 外语系
7.in one’s twenties/fifties/nineties 在某人二十/五十/九十多岁的时候
8.a key figure 一个关键人物
9.make friends with 与某人交朋友
10.have a gift/talent for 有…的天赋
11.get full marks 得满分
12.the minister of foreign affairs 外交部长
13.make sb._______(无冠词)monitor of… 让某人当…的班长
14.wear a pair of glasses 带一副眼镜
15.be patient with 对某人有耐心
16.be strict with sb. in sth. 对某人要求严格
17.attend/go to university 上大学
18.be admitted to a university 考上大学
19.be fond of/care for 喜欢
20.be crazy about 对…着迷
21.be curious about 对…好奇
22.be addicted to doing sth. 干…上瘾
23.adapt to/adjust to sth. 适应…
24.much to one’s surprise 令sb大为惊讶的是
25. It was not long before sb did sth. 不久sb. 干了sth.
It was +一段时间before sb did sth. 多长时间之后sb干了sth.
It will be +一段时间before sb does sth. 多长时间之后sb将干sth.
It is/has been +一段时间+since 从句 自……以来是多长时间
26.It is believed/thought that 人们认为…
Sb. find(s) it easy/difficult to do sth. 某人发觉干某事容易/困难
It happens that… 碰巧…
It’s important /necessary/strange that sb. should do sth. 干某事是重要的/必要的/奇怪的
27.be getting on well with my study 学习进展得非常好
be getting on well with my classmates 和同学相处得非常好
28.receive a doctor’s degree 取得一个博士学位
win the first prize 获头等奖
take the first place 取得第一名
29.succeed in sth./doing sth. 成功地干某事/在…成功了
fail in doing sth. 在……方面失败了
fail to do sth. 未能干某事
30.major in 主修…
31.He has the best record in history. 他的成绩最棒
32.Those who want to take part should sign up before 提纲：截止日期：10月3日
Oct. 3rd in the auditorium. 报名地点：学校礼堂
33.In order to improve our spoken English,the 提纲：目的：提高口语
students’Union will hold a contest on Nov,2nd 时间：11月2日
in the teaching building. 地点：教学楼
34.scold/blame sb. for sth./doing … 因…责备某人
praise sb. for… 因…而表扬某人
thank sb. for… 因…而感谢某人
speak ill of sb. 说某人的坏话
speak/think highly of sb. 高度赞扬某人
35.like to be with students