期中预测卷02-高一英语上学期课后培优分级练(译林版2020)(解析版).docx

期中预测卷02-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期课后培优分级练（译林版2020）（解析版）阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACamille Napier BernsteinEnglish TeacherNatick Public Schools，MAI was excited to discover CourseSites for my work as a public school teacher.Im happy that my students also like your product.I need it even more this coming school year because I am required to teach different courses.William JacksonAssistant ProfessorPierce College，WAI am most impressed with the flexibility of the Blog feature on CourseSites.This tool has enabled me to design group exercises，and will really support my students to have discussions.While I have not been able to test it for a live class，I have been able to design and review the process and I am confident that the Blogs will be a very valuable tool for my students.Louis TharpProfessorLong Beach City College，CAI have been using CourseSites for over 10 years，even while traveling all over the USA and halfway around the world.I have had students take my class from different places.During this time I had over 300 live chats，even in the middle of a typhoon! So far CourseSites has always been onlineup and running.Nancy MayerLanguage Arts TeacherLong Beach City College，CAI want to thank you and your team for creating such a fine website and for providing it for K12 teachers and students for free.I especially appreciate the flexibility the site has.I also love the test building area.I can use “correct” answers to further explain answers and “incorrect” answers to further teach students.I am very thankful for your work.21Who loves to use the Blog feature on CourseSites?ACamille Napier Bernstein.BWilliam Jackson.CLouis Tharp.DNancy Mayer.22What is the advantage of CourseSites according to Louis Tharp?AHe can use it any time.BIt provides different products.CHe can test his students online.DIt allows 300 people to chat live.23What do the four teachers have in common?AThey come from the same school.BThey are workers of CourseSites.CThey prefer CourseSites to a live class.DThey are using CourseSites in their teaching.【答案】21-23 BAD【解析】本文是一篇应用文。几个在使用CourseSites网站的老师感谢这家网站给他们带来了方便。21.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I am most impressed with the flexibility of the Blog feature on CourseSites.”可知，给我印象最深刻的是网站上的博客专栏。因此是William Jackson喜欢使用CourseSites 网站上的博客专栏。故选B项。22.细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “even while traveling all over the USA and halfway around the world”“I had over 300 live chats，even in the middle of a typhoon” “CourseSites has always been onlineup and running”可知，即使在美国和其他国家旅行的时候，Louis Tharp还进行了超过300次的实时聊天，甚至当时还刮着台风。CourseSites这个网站一直在运行中。即在Louis Tharp看来， CourseSites 的优点是无论在何时何地都可以使用，它一直都是在线的。故选A项。23.推理判断题。这四位教师都对CourseSites网站进行了评价，因此可推知这四位教师在教学过程中都在使用CourseSites网站。故选D项。BThe e-mail request came in to Ekiben restaurant in Baltimore late on a Thursday afternoon.The man,Brandon Jones was writing for his mother-in-law,who loved the dish.He explained that she was now in the final stages of lung cancer at her home in Vermont and that he was hoping to get the recipe to make it for her there.Steve Chu, one of the Asian fusion restaurants co-owners, read the e-mail and quickly replied with another suggestion,Thanks for reaching out,he wrote.Wed like to met you in Vermont and make it fresh for you.”For the past sis years,every time Brandons mother-in-law visited Baltimore,the first place she wanted to go was Ekiben so she could order that dish. “She had always told us,When Im on my deathbed,I want to have that broccoli(花椰菜），”recalls Brandons wife,Rina Jones.That Friday after work,a day after receiving Brandons e-mail,Chu prepared all the food ingredients(原料）and then headed for Vermont with his business partner and an employee.They stayed overnight in an Airbnb rental and drove the next day to where Rinas mother lived.After cooking and boxing everything up, they knocked on their customers door.“As soon as she opened the door, she recognized the amazing smell,” Brandon says. Rina says her mother also recognized Chu and his coworkers. “My mom kept saying, You drove all the way up here to cook for me? She was so happy and touched to have that broccoli.”“It was an honor to help make the familys wishes come true,”Chu says.“There was a lot of goodpositive energy in doing this.” Rina was happy that her mother was able to enjoy her beloved broccoliwith a side order of excellent kindness one last time. “My mom cried later about their generosity, and so did I,” Rina says. “Ill carry that positive memory with me always.”24. Why did Brandon send the e-mail to Ekiben restaurant?A.To enjoy the food himself.B. To ask the owner to treat his mother-in-law.C.To invite the owner to cook for his mother-in-law.D.To learn how to cook the dish for his mother-in-law.25. What do we know about Steve Chu from the passage?A.He was generous to his coworkers.B. He had a strong desire for charity.C.He was unwilling to share the recipe with others.D. He felt honored to deliver positive energy to the family.26.How did Brandons mother-in-law feel when she saw Chu and his coworkers?A.Surprised and moved.B.Puzzled and amazed.C.Anxious and thankful.D.Stressed and concerned.27.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Positive memory, valued.B.Kindness,delivered.C.A special order.D.A generous restaurant owner.【答案】24-27 DDAB【解析】这是一篇关于善良的传递，Steve Chu通过教授一道菜的做法，帮助一个家庭的愿望成真，将正能量传递给了更多的人。第24题 D 根据原文第一段he was hoping to get the recipe to make it for her there可知Brandon希望可以写信得到这道菜的做法并为他的岳母做这道菜，故选项D正确。第25题 D 根据文章最后一段 “It was an honor to help make the familys wishes come true, Chu says. There was a lot of good,positive energy in doing this.”可知Steve Chu很荣幸能将这种积极的能量传递给一个家庭，故选项D正确。第26题 A 根据原文最后一段 My mom cried later about their generosity.可以推断岳母的态度是惊喜又感动的，故选项A正确。第27题 B 文章中deliver这个单词反复出现，主要写了善良的传递，通过Steve Chu将菜的做法教给了Brandon， 将积极的能量传递给了一个家庭，故选项B最贴切。CDoctors say you had better use it before you lose it. The more you sit each day，the more chance you have of getting sick.Richard Rosenkranz of Kansas State University was among the researchers.He said people who sat for long periods were at great risk of getting diseases when compared with those who sat less.He said that was especially true for some chronic(慢性的) diseases.Richard Rosenkranz studied the relationship between sitting and chronic diseases in middleaged Australian men.He worked with researchers from the University of Western Sydney.They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales.The men were between the ages of 45 and 65.The men reported about what diseases they had，or did not have.And they kept record of the amount of time each day that they sat.The study also showed that exercising every morning for 30 minutes did not reduce the health risk if you spend the next eight hours sitting at the desk.Mr.Rosenkranz said it was important to make sure you exercise.But he said it was also important to find ways not to sit so much during the day.Many jobs today require sitting and working at the desk all day.James Levine works at the Mayo Clinic in the United Sates.He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk.Dr.Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating.Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an onfoot meeting.And he notes that if you spend more time on your feet，you may have muscle activity that helps burn fats and sugars in your body.28The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that .Adoctors should treat all the patients wellBdoctors should make use of every methodCone should value his health before he loses itDone should depend on himself to keep healthy29How did Richard Rosenkranz make the study?ABy examining some records and reports.BBy making some laboratory experiments.CBy talking with the doctors and patients.DBy watching the mens daily performance.30According to Dr.Levine，in order to avoid the harm of longtime sitting，one should .Aexercise more oftenBchange his jobCstay away from the deskDstand or walk more31Where does this text probably come from?AA fashion magazine. BA health magazine.CA biology textbook. DA life guide.【答案】28-31 CADB【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明久坐影响人的健康，建议经常坐着工作的人尽可能多地站立或行走。28.句意理解题。画线句意为：医生说你最好在失去它之前使用它。而本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康，因此中心思想同健康有关，可推断it指的是健康，所以这句话暗示人们在失去健康之前要珍惜健康，故选C。29.细节理解题。 根据第三段第三、四句可知Richard Rosenkranz是通过检查一些记录和报告来进行研究的，故选A。30.细节理解题。根据最后一段第三、四句可知，他建议更多的站立或行走，故选D。31.文章出处题。本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康，由此可推断此篇文章可能来自健康杂志，故选B。DIn 2020,many robots took up jobs, giving both humans and animals a helping hand. A hospital ward treating COVID-19 patients in Wuhan,China,was run entirely by robots.The robots looked after patients with the lightest symptoms(症状），delivering food for people who work in hospital and keeping the hospital clean.This reduced the risk of doctors and nurses catching the disease. Meanwhile,a robot called Ginger led a dance class for those who were well enough to take part. If a patient fell more seriously ill, they were sent to a human-run part of the hospital for more treatment.In May,a robot dog enforced(强制实施）social-distancing rules to stop the spread of coronavirus in Singapore.Spot,made by U.S.company Boston Dynamics,served in Singapores Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park to check that people kept at least one metre apart from each other. The robotdog was controlled from a distance by a human but may one day be able to work by itself.In June,a teenager in New Zealand won a national science award for inventing a robot that can take out the bins for elderly and disabled people. Thomas James,who is 17 years old, came up with his great idea after an elderly neighbour was told by a doctor not to take out her wheelie bin(有轮大垃圾桶） in case she fell over. The smart machine took the teenager two years to design and build, using Lego models to test his early ideas.Over summer, a super-cute SlothBot was tested at the Atlanta Botanical Garden in the U.S. Designed by researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology,the animal-like robot is powered by sunlight and moves slowly along cables between trees,collecting information about its surroundings. The SlothBots inventor,Professor Magnus Egerstedt,was inspired after observing sloths(树懒）in Costa Rica. By taking a “creatures-eye view of life in the trees, researchers hope the robot will helpprotect endangered forest species in the wild.32. What can robots in a hospital ward in Wuhan do?A. Manage the ward in place of doctors and nurses.B.Make sure doctors and nurses avoid the disease.C.Take care of patients with serious symptoms.D. Offer dance lessons to all patients in the ward.33.What does the example of Thomas James tell us?A.No pains,no gains.B.Chance favors the prepared mind.C.Necessity is the mother of invention.D.Genius is ninety-nine percent perspiration plus one percent inspiration.34.For what purpose was SlothBot invented?A.To remind people to keep a safe social distance.B.To protect wild forest species that are in danger.C.To provide service for the elderly and the disabled.D.To collect information about sloths in Costa Rica.35. In which part of a magazine may this text appear?A.Home news.B.Entertainment.C.Animals & Environment.D.Science&Technology.【答案】 32-35 ACBD【解析】这是一篇关于机器人在现代生活中的作用，列举了4个事例来介绍机器人对人类和动物的作用。文章虽然是科学类说明文，有一定生词量，但是题目很容易。第32题 A 细节题。由文章第二段可知，疫情期间，武汉一个治疗新冠病毒-19患者的病房完全由机器人管理，机器人照顾症状最轻的病人、为在医院工作的人运送食物，保持医院清洁等功能，如果患者病情更严重，他们将被送往医院的人工管理部门接受更多治疗，所以机器人的工作是代替医生和护士管理病房，BCD项都属于其中某一功能，不能代替全部。第33题 C 推断题。文章第四段主要介绍了托马斯发明一个机器人的原因，他在一位老年邻居被医生告知不要取出她的轮椅垃圾箱后，提出了自己的好主意，发明机器人帮助老人取垃圾，以防她摔倒，从中可以得知是出于老人的需要而发明的这个机器人，故选C有需要才要发明，文章并无强调发明的艰难，故ABD错误。第34题 B 推断题。文章第五段主要介绍了一个超级可爱的懒汉机器人，该机器人类似动物的机器人由阳光驱动，沿着树间的电缆缓慢移动，收集周围环境的信息，其研究人员希望，通过观察树獭在树上的“生物视角”，该机器人将有助于保护野生濒危森林物种，故选B。第35题 D 推断题。文章是一篇科学类说明文，主要说明机器人开始为人类和动物提供帮助，所以这篇文章应该属于杂志中的科学与技术板块。七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Literature is the body of written works produced by scholars and researchers, who specialize in a given field. Why is literature important?Lets see.Literary works are descriptions of the thinking patterns and social criteria(准则)and theyre descriptions of the different aspects of common peoples life._36_They also encourage imagination and creativity.Exposing oneself to good literary works is like providing one with the finest educational opportunities. On the other hand the lack of exposure to good literature is equal to depriving(剥夺)one of the opportunity to grow.Some of the great literary works provide society with the guiding principles of life.Works by poets like Homer, Plato, Sappho, Horace and many more are timeless.37 _The Lord of the Rings, The Godfather, A Tale of Two Cities, and James Bond series are some of the best-selling books of all time that have entertained several generations.There are also great works in childrens literature. Amused by the stories they tell kids associate themselves with these books characters and idealize some of them. Moral stories are an aid for parents and teachers to let the kids learn important lessons in life. Aesop, Enid Blyton, and Mark Twain are some of the most widely popular childrens authors38_True, languages are the building parts of literature. But the study of literature cannot be restricted to only studying language._39_A degree in language and literature perhaps cant provide one with everything literature can offer.Its scope(范围)is so deep and wide that even lifetime may not be enough to really study literature._40_Great literary and poetic works help a person take a closer look at the different aspects of living. In many ways, literature, in its different forms, can change ones attitude towards living.A.Literature helps understand life.B.Literature has an effect on health and wealth. C.They have enriched the childhoods of so many. D.Classical literary works serve as food for thought.E. In fact, literature means more than just an educational course. F.They are so great that they have always attracted their readers.G.Instead, literature lays the foundation of a wealthy life, adding “life” to “living”【答案】36D 37F 38C 39E 40A【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章解释了为什么文学如此重要。36根据空后一句“They also encourage imagination and creativity.(它们还鼓励想象力和创造力。)”中的关键词also可知，空处也是描述文学的作用，D项“经典文学作品是思想的食粮。”符合语境。故选D项。37根据本段首句“Some of the great literary works provide society with the guiding principles of life.(一些伟大的文学作品为社会提供了生活的指导原则。)”可知，此处是描述文学作品对社会的影响，空前一句“Works by poets like Homer, Plato, Sappho, Horace and many more are timeless.(荷马、柏拉图、萨福、贺拉斯等诗人的作品是永恒的。)”列举了一些伟大的作家的作品，空处应是接着描述他们作品的影响力，F项符合语境，F项中的They指代前一句中的Works。故选F项。38根据本段首句“There are also great works in childrens literature.”可知，本段是介绍儿童文学的影响