第二次月考-高一英语上学期课后培优分级练(译林版2020)(解析版).docx

第二次月考-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期课后培优分级练（译林版2020）（解析版）阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHome fires can happen quickly, destroying lives and property, but unlike other disasters, most home fires can be prevented. Read on to learn 4 unexpected home fire dangers.Having old smoke alarmsAn effective smoke alarm can make much difference when it comes to surviving a house fire. Its not enough to change the batteries twice a year, you also need to replace your alarms every decade. “You should test your smoke alarms every month，” says Lorraine Carli, vice president of the National Fire Protection Association. “But also dont forget to check the dates and replace an alarm that is more than 10 years old.”Leaving the kitchen while you cookOne in five Americans admitted leaving food cooking unattended on the stove, found an American Red Cross survey. Walking away from food cooking in the kitchen is a serious fire risk. “The leading cause of home fires is cooking and the leading cause of those fires is unattended cooking，” says Carli. “If you need to use the stove or oven, be sure to keep an eye on it.”Turning the heat too high when you cookTurning up the heat too high can be deadly, even if youre in the kitchen while you cook. Kevin Kelley, senior director of the American Red Cross, recommends paying close attention and turning off the burner if you see smoke or grease(油脂) starting to boil while frying food.Having a dirty stove while you cookIf your stove is covered with grease, a small kitchen fire can get out of hand quickly. Clean and clear the area around the stove before turning on the heat, or the result will be dangerous.21. How long should you have a new smoke alarm?A. 2 years.B. 10 years.C. 12 years. D. 8 years.22. What is the leading cause of fires from kitchen?A. Clearing a dirty stove.B. Turning off the burner.C. Replacing an alarm.D. Unattended cooking.23. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Unexpected home fire dangers can be prevented.B. It is advisable to change the batteries twice a year.C. Kevin Kelley suggests paying close attention to fried food.D. Having a dirty stove is dangerous while you cook.【答案】21-23 BDC【解析】文章列举了生活中容易忽略的一些火灾隐患，并提出了避免火灾发生的措施。第21题. B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Its not enough to change the batteries twice a year, you also need to replace your alarms every decade.(一年换两次电池是不够的，你还需要每十年更换一次报警器)”可知，除了一年换两次电池，需要每十年更换一次烟雾报警器。即，烟雾报警器应该10年换一个新的。故选B项。第22题. D细节理解题。根据第三段Walking away from food cooking in the kitchen is a serious fire risk. “The leading cause of home fires is cooking and the leading cause of those fires is unattended cooking，” says Carli.(离开厨房烹饪食物是一种严重的火灾风险。卡利说：“家庭火灾的主要原因是烹饪，而这些火灾的主要原因是无人值守的烹饪”)可知，厨房火灾的主要原因是烹饪食物时离开厨房，厨房无人值守。故选D项。第23题. C细节理解题。根据第四段Kevin Kelley, senior director of the American Red Cross, recommends paying close attention and turning off the burner if you see smoke or grease starting to boil while frying food.(美国红十字会的高级主任凯文凯利建议，如果你在煎炸食物时看到烟雾或油脂开始沸腾，就要密切注意并关闭燃烧器)可知，凯文建议，你在煎炸食物时，要密切关注的是燃烧器的情况，而不是关注煎炸食物。因此。C项“Kevin Kelley suggests paying close attention to fried food (凯文凯利建议密切关注油炸食品)”不符合题意。故选C项。BAlong with the music, I watched people dancing. The music was fast, but the beating of my heart was faster. I wanted to dance, but I was afraid I wasnt not good enough.The song ended, and as another began, a white-haired gentleman with a smile offered me his hand and pulled me onto the floor, waving away my worry that I was only a beginner. Okay. If he could do this, so could I. I managed to dance well, but whenever he tried to lead me in anything other than the simple steps, I stumbled. All I could do was to smile a lot and say sorry even more. After I had said sorry the tenth time, he laughed and said, Its okay.Youre blonde.Blondes were thought to be helpless and shallow. Now I knew these features had nothing to do with hair color. Still, something in this idea made me think more. Why did I say sorry so much? In what way did I minimize (贬低） myself and my efforts? How seriously did I take myself?In an effort to answer these questions, I dyed (染色) my hair brown and began collecting data. I discovered that I felt plainer (平凡的), duller, and more average with darker hair. I also felt more thoughtful and more sincere. In the words of Oscar Wilde, Life is too important to be taken seriously.I thought that what I wanted was not to be taken seriously, but to feel important. I for-got about my hair color and focused instead on the ways I mattered. And I knew which thing mattered most to me. Back on the dance floor, the same man invited me again. Three months had passed and I had improved myself. I finally knew the steps and could hold my own.24. Why did the author say The music was fast, but the beating of my heart was faster.?A. Because she was interested.B. Because she was nervous.C. Because she had a heart attack.D. Because her heart didnt beat normally.25. What does the underlined word stumble in paragraph 2 mean?A. Trip over.B. Make mistakes.C. Discover unexpectedly.D. Walk unsteadily.26. How did the author understand “blonde?A. Blondes were thought to be helpful.B. Blondes had something to do with hair color.C. Blondes were usually considered to be shallow.D. Blondes were often used to refer to women.27. What did the woman think mattered most to her?A. Her hair color. B. To be taken seriously by others.C. To be good at dancing. D. To feel important about herself.【答案】24-27 BACD【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为金发白人从跳舞时的不自信，频频出错，转变到把注意力放在自身，更加自信，能很好的跳出舞步。第24题 B 推断题。由文章第一段最后一句“I wanted to dance, but I was afraid I wasnt not good enough.”可知，作者心跳很快是因为她觉得自己不够好，所以会紧张。A选项答非所问，CD与文章意思不符。第25题 A 推断题。由划线词那句“I managed to dance well”“other than the simple steps”可知，作者努力去跳好，但是只要跳到简单步子以外的，就会绊倒。B选项意为犯错误，没有A 选项精确，这里是在跳舞，步子错了会被绊倒。C选项意为意外地发现，D选项意为不平稳地走路，均与文意不符。第26题 C 细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句可知选C，第二句表示，过去作者会认为helpless and shallow这两个特征与头发颜色有关，并不是blondes与头发颜色有关，所以B项错误。AD选项文章均未提到。第27题 D 细节理解题。由文章最后一段第二、三句话可知，作者认为最重要的是她自身的感受，她自己在乎的方式。CThose aged 50 or older account for more than 10% of the online population, making the ma growing force on the Internet, as Xinhua reports.China Internet Network Information Center said that by the middle of this year, about 25% of Chinas 751 million Internet users were aged 40 or above. Those aged 50 or more ac-counted for over one-tenth of the online population, up by more than 10% from the end of2016, the report said. That makes the elderly an ever-growing force on the Internet as they follow news, search for and share information, shop, seek entertainment and stay connected with family and friends through the Internet. For many, online music platforms such as Tencents WeSing have created a new stage. They can find songs released in the 1980s and1990s on such platforms, connect with other singers who share similar tastes and even sing together with a complete stranger.About 70% make videos to share online, 40% use the Internet to pay mobile phone bills and 30% shop online, according to a report by Tencent and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Many also know how to give money in hongbao by WeChat. Elderly WeChat users have even created a series of special emojis, featuring various big characters and extremely bright colors. A report by Tencent said they are usually filled with positive energy. Such emojis, which carry traditional messages such as Wish you every success! and Have a wonderful morning! are considered by many young people.28. What can we learn about the aged online population according to the passage?A. Less than 10% of the people aged 50 or older go online.B. By the middle of this year, about 25% of Chinas Internet users were aged 40 or aboveC. 40% of the aged make videos to share online.D. 70% of the aged prefer to use the Internet to pay mobile phone bills.29. The elderly usually do the following online except A. They follow news, search for and share information.B. They contact with family and friends through the Internet.C. They sing together with a complete stranger online.D. They dont shop online.30. The word they in paragraph 3 refers to .A. the aged people B. the emojisC. the reportD. WeChat users31. What may be the best title of the passage?A. Chinas Internet populationB. Chinas WeChat usersC. Chinas aged Internet explorersD. Chinas elderly people【答案】28-31 BDBC【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了如今网络社会下老年人会用网络做什么。第28题 B 细节理解题。定位到文章第一至三段，A选项，原文说，“Those aged 50 or older account for more than 10% of the online population”是老年人占据了超过10%的网络人口，错误；B选项，原文说，“by the middle of this year, about 25% of Chinas 751 million Internet users were aged 40 or above.”，正确；CD选项，原文说“70% make videos to share online, 40% use the Internet to pay mobile phone bills and 30% shop online.”，CD两个选项说反了，错误。故选B。第29题 D 细节理解题。定位到文章第二自然段，“they follow news, search for and share information, shop, seek entertainment and stay connected with family and friends through the Internet.”他们用网络看新闻，搜索分享信息，购物，娱乐，和家人朋友保持联系，故D选项是他们没有用网络干的事情，故选D。第30题 B 指代题。定位到文章第三段，划线词的上一句在说，使用微信的老年人群体甚至发明出了一种特殊的表情，具有极大的字体和鲜艳的色彩；划线词后一句也在说，这些表情也被年轻人所考虑。所以划线词所在句应该说的是这些表情，故选B。第31题 C 主旨大意题。这篇文章讲了老年人在如今的网络环境下会用网络做什么事，故选C。DThe worst outbreak of desert locusts(蝗虫) in decades is presently underway in the Horn of Africa. It is the biggest of its kind in 25 years for Ethiopia and Somaliaand the worst Kenya has seen for 70 years.What we are seeing in East Africa today is unlike anything weve seen in a very long time. Its destructive potential is enormous, and its taking place in a region where farmers need every gram of food to feed themselves and their families. Most of the countries hardest hits are those where millions of people are already vulnerable(脆弱的) or in serious humanitarian need, as they endure the impact of violence, drought, and floods.We have acted quickly to respond to this outbreak. The primary method of battling locusts is the aerial spraying of pesticides(杀虫剂). FAOs “Locust Watch” service explains that “although giant nets, flamethrowers, lasers, and huge vacuums have been proposed in the past, these are not in use for locust control. People and birds often eat locusts but usually not enough to significantly reduce population levels over large areas.”The UNs Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs has released $10 million from its Central Emergency Relief Fund to fund a huge scaleup in aerial operations to manage the outbreak.But the window to contain this crisis is closing fast. We only have until the beginning of March to bring this infestation under control as that is when the rain and planting season begins. If left uncheckedand with expected additional rainslocust numbers in East Africa could increase 500 times by June.We must act now to avoid a fullblown catastrophe. And we will. At the same time, we need to pay attention to a bigger picture. This is not the first time the Greater Horn of Africa has seen locust outbreak approach this scale, but the current situation is the worst in decades. This is linked to climate change. Warmer seas mean more tropical storms, generating the perfect breeding conditions for locusts.32. What is implied in Paragraph 2?A. People in East Africa are suffering drought.B. People in East Africa are going through floods.C. The locust outbreak will cause crop failure.D. The locust outbreak is worsening locals life.33. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. We need a bigger picture to study the disaster.B. It is the second outbreak of locusts in East Africa.C. It is the largest outbreak of locusts ever in history.D. The outbreak of locusts is fueled by global warming.34. What is the purpose of the text?A. To analyse and compare.B. To inform and call for.C. To argue and discuss.D. To introduce and assess.35. Where does the text probably come from?A. A guidebook.B. A health magazine.C. A news report.D. A chemistry paper.【答案】32-35 DDBC【解析】文章主要讲述了非洲东部发生了几百年以来的最严重的一次蝗虫灾害。第32题. D推理判断题。由第二段Its destructive potential is enormous, and its taking place in a region where farmers need every gram of food to feed themselves and their families.可知，它的破坏潜力是巨大的，而且它发生在一个农民需要每一克食物来养活自己和家人的地区。原本这些地方就是依赖土地种植庄稼来养活自己和家人，现在蝗灾爆发，只会使情况更加恶化。故选D项。第33题. D推理判断题。由最后一段This is linked to climate change. Warmer seas mean more tropical storms, generating the perfect breeding conditions for locusts.可知，这与气候变化有关。温暖的海洋意味着更多的热带风暴，为蝗虫创造了完美的繁殖条件。温暖的海洋指的是全球变暖的影响，它助推了蝗虫的爆发。由此我们可以判断，全球变暖对蝗灾的爆发起到了助推作用。故选D项。第34题. B推理判断题。由最后一段We must act now to avoid a fullblown catastrophe.可知，我们现在必须行动起来，避免一场全面的灾难。这是一种呼吁和号召。结合全篇，主要介绍了东非蝗灾的爆发。两者相结合可知这篇文章的目的是为了通知和呼吁大家采取行动。故选B项。第35题. C推理判断题。本篇文章主要内容为非洲东部爆发的蝗虫危机，事态严重，作者呼吁大家采取行动。所以可知文章来自新闻报道，故选C项。七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Earthquakes strike without warning and are among the most destructive natural disasters. Keeping calm and proper reaction can sometimes save your life. To ride out an earthquake, remember the phrase “drop, cover, and hold on.” _36_1. Move away from buildings, street lights, power lines, and bridges._37_. As soon as the ground begins shaking, try to get as far away as possible from any nearby structures. Do not seek shelter under a bridge or overpass.2. Crouch down low in a wide open area until the shaking stops.Once youve made your way away from nearby structures, get on your hands and knees and cover your head. See if there are any objects nearby to use as a shield(遮蔽物), such as a trash can lid. _38_3. _39_As you go out after the earthquake, be careful of broken glass, rubble, downed power lines, fallen trees, and any other potential danger. Check yourself and anyone nearby for injuries. If necessary, perform first aid and call emergency services.4. Get to higher ground if youre on the shore or near a dam.Earthquakes can cause tsunamis, so put distance between yourself and the coast. If a shaking lasts more than 20 seconds, _40_. Get to ground thats at least 100 ft (30 m) above sea level or 2 miles (3.2 km) from the shore.A. drop to your hands and knees under a table or deskB. Watch out for danger as you observe your surroundingsC. If possible, grab a pillow, sofa cushion, or another object to cover your face and headD. Here are four tips helping you survive an earthquake if you are outdoorsE. dont wait for an alarm or warning to escapeF. The most dangerous locations during an earthquake are areas immediately around buildingsG. If none are available, cover your head and neck with your hands and arms【答案】36-40 DFGBE【解析】文章介绍了几种在户外时，遇到地震了的逃生方式。36. D前文提到“为了安然渡过地震，记住这句话：蹲下，找遮蔽物，坚持住。”承接前文，D选项“如果你在户外，这里有四个帮助你渡过地震的小贴士”切题。且与下文给的四个建议呼应，故选D。37. F前文提到“远离建筑物、路灯、电线和桥梁。”承接前文，F选项“地震中最危险的位置是建筑物附近的区域”切题。故选F。38. G前文提到“看看附近有没有什么东西可以作为盾牌，比如垃圾桶盖。”承接前文，G选项“如果没有，用你的手和胳膊盖住你的头和脖子。”切题。故选