第二次月考-高一英语上学期课后培优分级练(译林版2020)(原卷版).docx

第二次月考-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期课后培优分级练（译林版2020）（原卷版）阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHome fires can happen quickly, destroying lives and property, but unlike other disasters, most home fires can be prevented. Read on to learn 4 unexpected home fire dangers.Having old smoke alarmsAn effective smoke alarm can make much difference when it comes to surviving a house fire. Its not enough to change the batteries twice a year, you also need to replace your alarms every decade. “You should test your smoke alarms every month，” says Lorraine Carli, vice president of the National Fire Protection Association. “But also dont forget to check the dates and replace an alarm that is more than 10 years old.”Leaving the kitchen while you cookOne in five Americans admitted leaving food cooking unattended on the stove, found an American Red Cross survey. Walking away from food cooking in the kitchen is a serious fire risk. “The leading cause of home fires is cooking and the leading cause of those fires is unattended cooking，” says Carli. “If you need to use the stove or oven, be sure to keep an eye on it.”Turning the heat too high when you cookTurning up the heat too high can be deadly, even if youre in the kitchen while you cook. Kevin Kelley, senior director of the American Red Cross, recommends paying close attention and turning off the burner if you see smoke or grease(油脂) starting to boil while frying food.Having a dirty stove while you cookIf your stove is covered with grease, a small kitchen fire can get out of hand quickly. Clean and clear the area around the stove before turning on the heat, or the result will be dangerous.21. How long should you have a new smoke alarm?A. 2 years.B. 10 years.C. 12 years. D. 8 years.22. What is the leading cause of fires from kitchen?A. Clearing a dirty stove.B. Turning off the burner.C. Replacing an alarm.D. Unattended cooking.23. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Unexpected home fire dangers can be prevented.B. It is advisable to change the batteries twice a year.C. Kevin Kelley suggests paying close attention to fried food.D. Having a dirty stove is dangerous while you cook.BAlong with the music, I watched people dancing. The music was fast, but the beating of my heart was faster. I wanted to dance, but I was afraid I wasnt not good enough.The song ended, and as another began, a white-haired gentleman with a smile offered me his hand and pulled me onto the floor, waving away my worry that I was only a beginner. Okay. If he could do this, so could I. I managed to dance well, but whenever he tried to lead me in anything other than the simple steps, I stumbled. All I could do was to smile a lot and say sorry even more. After I had said sorry the tenth time, he laughed and said, Its okay.Youre blonde.Blondes were thought to be helpless and shallow. Now I knew these features had nothing to do with hair color. Still, something in this idea made me think more. Why did I say sorry so much? In what way did I minimize (贬低） myself and my efforts? How seriously did I take myself?In an effort to answer these questions, I dyed (染色) my hair brown and began collecting data. I discovered that I felt plainer (平凡的), duller, and more average with darker hair. I also felt more thoughtful and more sincere. In the words of Oscar Wilde, Life is too important to be taken seriously.I thought that what I wanted was not to be taken seriously, but to feel important. I for-got about my hair color and focused instead on the ways I mattered. And I knew which thing mattered most to me. Back on the dance floor, the same man invited me again. Three months had passed and I had improved myself. I finally knew the steps and could hold my own.24. Why did the author say The music was fast, but the beating of my heart was faster.?A. Because she was interested.B. Because she was nervous.C. Because she had a heart attack.D. Because her heart didnt beat normally.25. What does the underlined word stumble in paragraph 2 mean?A. Trip over.B. Make mistakes.C. Discover unexpectedly.D. Walk unsteadily.26. How did the author understand “blonde?A. Blondes were thought to be helpful.B. Blondes had something to do with hair color.C. Blondes were usually considered to be shallow.D. Blondes were often used to refer to women.27. What did the woman think mattered most to her?A. Her hair color. B. To be taken seriously by others.C. To be good at dancing. D. To feel important about herself.CThose aged 50 or older account for more than 10% of the online population, making the ma growing force on the Internet, as Xinhua reports.China Internet Network Information Center said that by the middle of this year, about 25% of Chinas 751 million Internet users were aged 40 or above. Those aged 50 or more ac-counted for over one-tenth of the online population, up by more than 10% from the end of2016, the report said. That makes the elderly an ever-growing force on the Internet as they follow news, search for and share information, shop, seek entertainment and stay connected with family and friends through the Internet. For many, online music platforms such as Tencents WeSing have created a new stage. They can find songs released in the 1980s and1990s on such platforms, connect with other singers who share similar tastes and even sing together with a complete stranger.About 70% make videos to share online, 40% use the Internet to pay mobile phone bills and 30% shop online, according to a report by Tencent and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Many also know how to give money in hongbao by WeChat. Elderly WeChat users have even created a series of special emojis, featuring various big characters and extremely bright colors. A report by Tencent said they are usually filled with positive energy. Such emojis, which carry traditional messages such as Wish you every success! and Have a wonderful morning! are considered by many young people.28. What can we learn about the aged online population according to the passage?A. Less than 10% of the people aged 50 or older go online.B. By the middle of this year, about 25% of Chinas Internet users were aged 40 or aboveC. 40% of the aged make videos to share online.D. 70% of the aged prefer to use the Internet to pay mobile phone bills.29. The elderly usually do the following online except A. They follow news, search for and share information.B. They contact with family and friends through the Internet.C. They sing together with a complete stranger online.D. They dont shop online.30. The word they in paragraph 3 refers to .A. the aged people B. the emojisC. the reportD. WeChat users31. What may be the best title of the passage?A. Chinas Internet populationB. Chinas WeChat usersC. Chinas aged Internet explorersD. Chinas elderly peopleDThe worst outbreak of desert locusts(蝗虫) in decades is presently underway in the Horn of Africa. It is the biggest of its kind in 25 years for Ethiopia and Somaliaand the worst Kenya has seen for 70 years.What we are seeing in East Africa today is unlike anything weve seen in a very long time. Its destructive potential is enormous, and its taking place in a region where farmers need every gram of food to feed themselves and their families. Most of the countries hardest hits are those where millions of people are already vulnerable(脆弱的) or in serious humanitarian need, as they endure the impact of violence, drought, and floods.We have acted quickly to respond to this outbreak. The primary method of battling locusts is the aerial spraying of pesticides(杀虫剂). FAOs “Locust Watch” service explains that “although giant nets, flamethrowers, lasers, and huge vacuums have been proposed in the past, these are not in use for locust control. People and birds often eat locusts but usually not enough to significantly reduce population levels over large areas.”The UNs Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs has released $10 million from its Central Emergency Relief Fund to fund a huge scaleup in aerial operations to manage the outbreak.But the window to contain this crisis is closing fast. We only have until the beginning of March to bring this infestation under control as that is when the rain and planting season begins. If left uncheckedand with expected additional rainslocust numbers in East Africa could increase 500 times by June.We must act now to avoid a fullblown catastrophe. And we will. At the same time, we need to pay attention to a bigger picture. This is not the first time the Greater Horn of Africa has seen locust outbreak approach this scale, but the current situation is the worst in decades. This is linked to climate change. Warmer seas mean more tropical storms, generating the perfect breeding conditions for locusts.32. What is implied in Paragraph 2?A. People in East Africa are suffering drought.B. People in East Africa are going through floods.C. The locust outbreak will cause crop failure.D. The locust outbreak is worsening locals life.33. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. We need a bigger picture to study the disaster.B. It is the second outbreak of locusts in East Africa.C. It is the largest outbreak of locusts ever in history.D. The outbreak of locusts is fueled by global warming.34. What is the purpose of the text?A. To analyse and compare.B. To inform and call for.C. To argue and discuss.D. To introduce and assess.35. Where does the text probably come from?A. A guidebook.B. A health magazine.C. A news report.D. A chemistry paper.七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Earthquakes strike without warning and are among the most destructive natural disasters. Keeping calm and proper reaction can sometimes save your life. To ride out an earthquake, remember the phrase “drop, cover, and hold on.” _36_1. Move away from buildings, street lights, power lines, and bridges._37_. As soon as the ground begins shaking, try to get as far away as possible from any nearby structures. Do not seek shelter under a bridge or overpass.2. Crouch down low in a wide open area until the shaking stops.Once youve made your way away from nearby structures, get on your hands and knees and cover your head. See if there are any objects nearby to use as a shield(遮蔽物), such as a trash can lid. _38_3. _39_As you go out after the earthquake, be careful of broken glass, rubble, downed power lines, fallen trees, and any other potential danger. Check yourself and anyone nearby for injuries. If necessary, perform first aid and call emergency services.4. Get to higher ground if youre on the shore or near a dam.Earthquakes can cause tsunamis, so put distance between yourself and the coast. If a shaking lasts more than 20 seconds, _40_. Get to ground thats at least 100 ft (30 m) above sea level or 2 miles (3.2 km) from the shore.A. drop to your hands and knees under a table or deskB. Watch out for danger as you observe your surroundingsC. If possible, grab a pillow, sofa cushion, or another object to cover your face and headD. Here are four tips helping you survive an earthquake if you are outdoorsE. dont wait for an alarm or warning to escapeF. The most dangerous locations during an earthquake are areas immediately around buildingsG. If none are available, cover your head and neck with your hands and arms完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41 a recent college graduate, I was starting the adult life thingI got a job, found a place to live and managed to 42 a social life with these new 9-5 responsibilities. Things were going according to the plan, until they werent. I 43 my dad suddenly because of cancer, and its when I felt as if nothing would ever be good again.I was cranky (崩溃的) a lot. I was 44 of seeing friends accelerating (加速) into adult life while each day felt like a challenge I had to 45 . I was sad from the inside out 46 I heard a quote (引语） that changed my life. If you cant change a situation, change your 47 .I was in the middle of a yoga class, and I felt like the 48 was speaking directly to me. I cant remember which pose I was in, the 49 that was played or the day of the week, but I do remember 50 his words reverberating (回响) in my bones. It was a wake-up call, and I chose to listen.I 51 the quote down on post-it notes and stuck them everywhere: on my bedroom mirror, across the back of my phone case and even on my laptop keyboard. I wrote it on my to-do lists and took it down in my journal. I 52 it over and over again. I wanted to feel better, and now I had a plan. Timing is everything. If I wasnt ready, the best advice of my life might have fallen on deaf ears. But I wanted so 53 to feel better.Slowly, I formed a new habit. If you cant change a situation, change your mind be-came my guide line for everything. Changing something 54 I could control, like my mind, made all the 55 .41. A. Because B.As C. For D. To42. A. struggle B. balance C. work D. play43. A. fail B. leave C. lost D. explain44. A. proud B. tired C. glad D. confident45. A. get over B. take over C. go over D. put over46. A. before B. after C. since D. until47. A. effort B. life C. mind D. plan48. A. teacher B. member C. student D. friend49. A. dance B. speech C. lecture D. song50. A. to feel B. feel C. feeling D. felt51. A. wrote B. went C. break D. back52. A. measured B. maintained C. prepared D. thought53. A. badly B. importantly C. hardly D. mainly54. A. which B. that C. who D. what55. A. stress B. effort C. difference D. kindness语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。It is known to us that every year of high school is a hard and busy time. You may have trouble 56 (get ) enough sleep. We all know that not getting enough sleep is not good for our health, 57 it has been found that less sleep could even cause us 58 (have) fewer friends.According to researchers from the University of California, people who dont get enough sleep are less willing to socialize with others. They are 59 (simple) too tired to go out.The researchers carried 60 a small study. They tested 18 young participants (参与者) who had just had a good nights sleep, and tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people 61 (walk) toward them. When each person on the video got too close , they could choose to stop the video.The results showed that the participants kept each person at 62 stance of 60 percent further back if they .hadnt gotten enough sleep. But when the pa