第3课--必修一Unit3-高一英语上学期课后培优分级练(译林版2020)(原卷版).docx

第3课 必修一Unit3-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期课后培优分级练（译林版2020）（原卷版）课后培优练级练培优第一阶基础过关练单句语法填空1.The man began to scream (horrible).2.Attention should be given to (recover) and reuse of chemicals.3.He opened the door in (respond) to a knock.4.By hard work they made up the (lose) of time.5.This failure is a (judge) on you for being so lazy.6.Being recognized in public has brought her much trouble,so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid (recognize).7.Outdoor air pollution leads to more than 3 million premature (die) each year.8.I shall be pleased to go,if you will (accompany)me.9.Perhaps he repeated these (admire)letters to various friends.10.They are a very (respect) family.11.After long (reflect) we decided to buy that house.12.A stay in the country will be (benefit) to his health.13.Do not rushgo at your own (comfort) speed.14.Lets sing some songs to celebrate this (joy) occasion.15.However,no matter what I do,my efforts to lose weight always end in(fail).16.You should (apology) for losing your temper with her.17.Does television affect childrens (behave)?18.As a result of their (ignore), they soon divided themselves into two groups.19.The old farmer told us of his (suffer).20.I dont want any (misunderstand) between us.21.Tangshan city is the typical developing area in Huabei area which is(shallow) covered up.22.People are still suffering under the yoke of (slave).23.Contact with other people is a (basis) human need.24.Most of the people were very serious and (respect).25.I want you to take my chest (measure).26.The way in (that/which) he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.27.The Pursuit of Happyness is the most moving film (that/which) I have ever seen.28.The prize was awarded to those (that/who) have made great contributions to scientific development.29.Which is the clock (which/that) was made in France in the 18th century?30.Ive read all the books (which/that) were borrowed from the library.31.Is there anything else (which/that) you require?32.The first place (which/that) we visited in China was the Great Wall.33.He talked happily about the men and books (which/that) interested him greatly.用定语从句合并句子1.The tall man is Xiao Ming.Xiao Ming is playing basketball.The tall man is Xiao Ming.2.This is the girl.I have talked to you about the girl for many times.This is the girl .3.The train arrived just now.She was not on the train.She was not on the train .4.She has a brother.I dont know her brothers name.She has a brother .5.Id like a room.The rooms window faces the sea.Id like a room .6.This is the house.Lu Xun once lived in the house.This is the house .7.Jack is no longer a lazy boy.He used to be a lazy boy.Jack is no longer the lazy boy .8.My favourite place is Kunming.Kunming is known as the “Spring City”.My favourite place is Kunming .9.Angela cant forget that year.Angela and her family spent the year together in China.Angela cant forget that year .10.This film has been shown in our school.This is the only film shown this term.This is the only film .培优第二阶拓展培优练 语法填空、七选五、阅读理解训练阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China successfully exploded its first atomic bomb on Oct 16, 1964, (56) (shock) the rest of the world. It was followed by the successful (57) (explode) of a hydrogen (氢)bomb in 1967.Later, a satellite with a recording of the tune of Dong Fang Hong declared to the world that China (58) (master) satellite technology.It was the bombs and the satellite (59) enabled China to take the lead in global scientific and technological development and improve the strength of the countrys national defense, commented Xinhua News Agency.Many people made (60) (contribute) to these world-shaking events. Yu Min, a famous nuclear physicist who passed (61) in January at the age of 93, was one of them.Yu was one of the leading scientists who (62) (be) able to overcome difficulties in the design of the hydrogen bomb. Known as the the father of Chinas hydrogen bomb, he was presented (63) the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award by President Xi Jinping in 2015. It is the nations highest scientific honor. (64) , Yu said the achievement belonged to the whole team.A mans name will disappear in time, but (65)will satisfy him is that he can contribute slightly to the nations prosperity (繁荣)Yu said, according to China Daily. 七选五How Can I Fight Laziness? Lazy people find it hard to fight laziness. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind. 1 Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation (动力) once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day. Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 2 Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 3 Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film. Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 4 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people. 5 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle，thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.AOne way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.BKnowing how to fight laziness is important.CFinally，taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.DTo fight family laziness, set an example.EWith strong determination，you will be able to achieve your goal.FCreate a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.GLaziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.阅读理解Look out of the window of your workplace. Is the view pleasing? Can you see trees and grassy areas, or rubbish bins? Do you enjoy leaving the building at lunchtime or would you rather stay in your office?Indoor work environments (in particular factors like light, noise and temperature) have an effect on working quality. Attractive offices, with common areas and relaxing activities, will appeal to businesses and workers. If a positive office indoor environment helps, it makes sense that a nice outdoor one should do the job, too.Those who work in a big city are complaining about crowded conditions, surrounded by busy roads. But there are exceptions. Cheswick Park in west London is the kind of area that local people like to frequent on their days off. It has its own waterfall and lake, where ducks have settled, and there are tree-shaded lawns where one can picnic on sunny summer days. The actively minded can head for a special area to play basketball or football. The autumn brings firework shows and when the weather is good, the site holds food fairs, concerts or other events.During the week, however, 9,000 people flood into the parks 12 office buildings. They are home to 73 businesses, including big companies like Paramount and Sony.Anyone who has visited the main office of a tech company will be surprised to find comfortable chairs, pool tables and even guitars or bikes for hire, like those in a big hotel. The worry about such services is that they aim to keep employees in the office for as long as possible. If you can eat, go to the gym and even get your dry cleaning done at work, why go home?The danger, as with many aspects of the future economy, is of another class divide. In addition to fat pay checks, well-decorated offices with top-class services located in attractive parks for the fortunate few who program for big tech groups or run large companies; dissatisfying jobs in satisfying centers and busy roads outside for the rest. On the bright side, office workers in the latter will at least still have a reason to head home.32.Why does the writer raise those questions in paragraph 1?A.To encourage readers to find answers all by themselves.B.To point out the trouble in improving working conditions.C.To attract readers attention to the topic of the article.D.To remind readers to share their comfortable offices.33.What is special about Cheswick Park?A.It is regarded as local peoples favorite park.B.Indoor events and ball games can be held here.C.Its unique natural beauty is beyond compare.D.Employees enjoy a pleasing environment here.34.What is the problem with the satisfying offices?A.Employees are eager to give up family life for work.B.Employees feel superior to those in regular offices.C.Employees get cheated into working with less salary.D.Employees experience differences in social positions.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. An office with a viewB. An unusual business parkC. A call for office servicesD. A new style in decoration写作训练假设你是李华，上周日不慎把书包遗失在操场上，里面有学生证、手机、钱包等物品，本校外教Mr. Smith捡到后上交给学校。请你用英语给他写一封感谢信。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_培优第三阶高考沙场点兵（2022新高考全国I卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “Youll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “_36_” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. _37_ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably wont result in a useful response. _38_ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. _39_ You and your partner will probably have different skills. _40_ Over time, both of you will benefit your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C. Youll work harder if you train with someone else.D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.（2022高考全国甲卷）第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs. For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their _41_ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with _42_. When I first dated Steve, I _43_ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was _44_ that he was an animal lover, I _45_ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack _46_, the cat. The next week we _47_ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our _48_, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so _49_? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. _50_, I began to fall for him. We _51_ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her _52_. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly _53_ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve _54_ his house. All worked _55_. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, _56_ Floras space; Steve and I formed a good team _57_ for Tilly. We made good housemates. A year later, much to my _58_, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I _59_ him to. Thats only for giving _60_ to the dogs that brought us together.41. A. ownershipB. membershipC. companionshipD. leadership42. A. reservationsB. expectationsC. confidenceD. prejudice43. A. fearedB. doubtedC. hopedD. learned44. A. unsatisfiedB. amusedC. terrifiedD. thrilled45. A. predictedB. worriedC. regrettedD. insisted46. A. FloraB. ChanceC. MollyD. Tilly47. A. tiedB. walkedC. bathedD. fed48. A. breathB. balanceC. attentionD. imagination49. A. calmB. sureC. soonD. real50. A. By the wayB. In that caseC. By all meansD. In that moment51. A. continuedB. decidedC. intendedD. pretended52. A. eyeB. tailC. earD. leg53. A. secretlyB. constantlyC. eventuallyD. unwillingly54. A. leftB. soldC. suggestedD. searched55. A. lateB. hardC. fineD. free56. A. emptiedB. respectedC.