第8课--必修二Unit4-高一英语上学期课后培优分级练(译林版2020)(解析版).docx

第8课 必修二Unit4-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期课后培优分级练（译林版2020）（解析版）课后培优练级练培优第一阶基础过关练英汉互译1. 经得起时间的考验2. 即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人)3. 有能力做某事4. 在某人面前，有某人在场5. 致力于6. 总的来说7. 凭借，利用8. 呈现个人风格9. 对某人有吸引力10. 有爱和英雄主义的世界11. 以真与美的形式12. 与.无关13. 应该，应当14. 尤其，特别15. 正要做某事(point)16. 值得做17. 浏览18. 挑选出符合你口味的书19. all the more20. turn out21. 反思22. be made up of23. be well thought of24. 保持你的头脑清醒【答案】1.stand the test of time; 2.in store (for sb.); 3.be capable of doing; 4.in the presence of sb.;5.devote oneself to; 6.in summary; 7.draw on; 8.take on a personal style; 9.appeal to sb.;10.a world of love and heroism; 11.in forms of truth and beauty; 12.have nothing to do with;13.ought to; 14.in particular; 15.be on the point of doing; 16. be worth doing ; 17.look through;18. seek out books to your taste; 19.愈加，益发; 20.结果是; 21. reflect on; 22.由.组成;23.受敬重的，令人钦佩的; 24.keep your head clear根据提示填写正确形式的词汇。1. Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider (背景).2. Mary is always (体贴的) to the suffering of others.3. For all the feelings readers attach to stories, (文学) is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.4. The first step in (awake) senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs.5. To understand the (重要议题), lets take a look at three types of “waits”.6. Despite her (真诚的)efforts, she could not find a job.7. Measles(麻疹)was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the (普遍的) use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗).8. Thats what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy (特征).9. As a child, Adeline couldnt understand why the medal was so (有重要意义的).10. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid (describe) of the purest of Central Asian traditions.11. The pleasure of the film lasted just a short time, and didnt touch the depths of our (内心，灵魂).12. A machine with a (特定的) purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve(保存) its own existence. 13. I (沉思) on how my days gone and think about the rest of the week.14. That is happening in the UK and Singapore, where government-provided driverless vehicles are being (开始从事).15. Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he (决定)to write a book.16. Lemons and oranges (包含) a lot of vitamins which are good for our health.17. He wrote several articles to (呼吁) for equal rights in medical treatment.18. You will climb into an arctic-like zone with (permanence) snow.19. Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable; (因此)attemptsmaybemadetofillevery (间隙)withconversation.20. Neighbors devoted their spare time to (help) others rebuild. 21. I was (极其) inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.22. Blueberries are (particular) high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质).23. He is a professional (舞台) actor.24. She stepped down, looking (糊涂的).25. One of his first findings was that articles in the science (部分) were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles.26. The flu epidemic has put a huge (压力，重负) on the health service.27. Then came my tweens and teens, and (刻薄的) girls and cool kids. 28. It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this (collect), for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading.29. He was an upright and (崇高的) man who was always willing to help in any way he could.30. For example, the number 7 would (闪现) on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. 31. The hotel (以.为特色) works by Brooklyn artists. The 116 rooms are of good value.32. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly see it as an opportunity to clear any difficulties you may have with this person.33. It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria(海狸鼠) are (毁灭) vast wetlands every year.34. She suffered a lot of (失败)at the previous track meets(田径赛).35. Every year about 40，000 people (努力，试图) to climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.36. It quickens the (transport) of food.37. Her winning of the championship of the (诗歌) contest was due to her countless practice.38. Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing (与.一起) Chinese works of art.39. While the video clip(片段) might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show (generous) and sympathy.40. Much of the work in todays world is (完成)in teams. 【答案】1. context; 2.sensitive; 3.literature; 4.awakening; 5.issue; 6. earnest; 7. universal;8. features; 9.significant; 10.description; 11.soul; 12. specific; 13.reflect; 14.launched;15.determines ; 16.contain; 17. appeal; 18.permanent; 19.therefore;gap; 20.helping; 21. extremely; 22.particularly; 23.stage; 24.confused; 25.section; 26.strain; 27.mean; 28.collection; 29.noble; 30.flash; 31.features; 32.up; 33.destroying; 34.defeats; 35.attempt; 36.transportation 37.poetry; 38.alongside; 39.generosity; 40.accomplished培优第二阶拓展培优练 语法填空、七选五、阅读理解训练阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The game of Go(围棋) is an important board game with origins in China from more than 4,000 years ago.In China，Go 56. (recognize) as “hand conversations” as well，through which players communicate with each other.57. other words，they “talk” through the placing of pieces on the board.The metaphor(比喻) first 58. (use) by Zhi Daolin，a Buddhist master of the Jin Dynasty，reflects the nature of the game.While scholars of his time often lost 59. (they) in philosophical(哲学的) debates on life and universe，he preferred to play Go 60. he believed was full of hows and whys of life.Master Go players often feel as if they were playing a reallife game：sometimes one can move forward，while at other times，one must slow down：sometimes one can 61. (direct) face the challenger，at other times one must take an indirect approach.Appropriate placement of each tiny Go piece is similar to 62. one might solve a difficult problem of life.The purpose of 63. (play) Go is not just to win but also，more importantly，to seek 64. (wise) through the process.The players unite with each other on the board.Instead of fighting as 65._(enemy)，they cooperate to play a good game.One thoughtless move could ruin the enjoyment.【答案】56is recognized57.In58.used59.themselves60.that/which 61directly62.how63.playing64.wisdom65.enemies七选五Color is fundamental in home design-something youll always have in every room. A grasp of how tomanage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in. Do you want a room thats full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?_1_, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point._2_, they can get a little complex .But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones. _3_. Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows ,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms .Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable .Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves_4_. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors .Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant._5_.A. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major waysB. While all of them are usefulC. Whatever youre looking forD. If youre experimenting with a colorE. Small color choices are the ones were most familiar withF.Its not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesG. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time【答案】CBEAG阅读理解A building seemingly built out of 21 blocks of LEGOs will greet those on flights landing in Billund, Denmark. The newly built LEGO House now shares the city with LEGOLAND. But like the theme park, the LEGO House offers the community more public spaces and a hands-on way of communicating with one of the worlds most favorite toys.The LEGO House is both a playhouse and a display of excellent pieces of LEGO artwork. The Masterpiece Gallery shows the fan-made art of the plastic bricks, including impressive （印象 深刻的）models of many real-life objects. The History Collection describes the rise of the LEGO Group. But the guests wont be stuck admiring sculptures （雕刻作品）,and they get to build their own pieces brick by brick too.There are four play areas inside the building which are in different colors. Each stands for important developmental skills in children. Red is for creativity; blue is for cognitive （认知）skills; green is for social skills; yellow for emotions （情绪）.These areas, as well as the gallery and history collection, require guests to prebook a $31 ticket.Instead of being just a tourist attraction, the LEGO Group wants the place to become a sort of meeting place for the companys hometown. Other areas in the LEGO House are free to enter. These include the 2,000-square-meter LEGO Square, outdoor play areas, the LEGO store, and three restaurants.In one of the LEGO Houses restaurants, visitors order food by putting blocks together and scanning them. While real humans do the cooking, cool LEGO robots deliver the food to the crowd and answer questions.Third generation owner of the LEGO Group has this to say: When children play, they learn the basic skills that they need, such as creativity, collaboration （合作）and problem-solving abilities.4. What is the LEGO House like?A. It has the same function as the theme park.B. It is actually built out of 21 blocks of LEGOs.C. It can be described as a playhouse and an art gallery.D. It will be a place where locals greet guests flying there.5. Besides appreciating impressive artwork, what else can guests do?A. Search for real-life objects.B. Display the fan-made artwork.C. Describe the rise of the LEGO Group.D. Build their own artwork with bricks.6. Why are the four play areas in different colors?A. They stand for different ticket prices.B. They stand for different age groups.C. They stand for different skills that children need.D. They stand for children from different countries.7. What can guests do to get their meals in the LEGO restaurants?A. Cook meals by themselves.B. Order food by scanning blocks.C. Get LEGO robots to order food.D. Cooperate with other visitors.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. BBeing compared to great people like Stephen Hawking and Albert Einstein is not something that happens to the average person. At the age of just 23, Sabrina Gonzalez Pasterski has already achieved much more goals than most of us ever will in our lifetime.When she was only 14 years old, the Chicago girl made her own single engine airplaneby herself. She then flew it across Lake Michigan, becoming the youngest person to ever fly their own plane.She graduated from Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy (IMSA) in 2010 and entered Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).At first, she had to wait to be accepted into the school, but once Professors Allen Haggerty and Earll Murman watched her video they had no doubt. Femalista quoted Haggerty as saying: After just three years at MIT she has already achieved the highest possible grade point average of 5.0.She is now studying further at Harvard University, with full academic freedom. Once again she is only 23 years old.Whats even more impressive is that she is no longer interested in building planes but has turned her attention to physics, namely black holes and how gravity (重力)affects space and time that is why she is being compared to Einstein and Hawking.Pasterski records all of her work on her website Physics Girl, but if you are a little shocked by her achievements, she has some words for you.During an interview with Marie Claire earlier this year she said: Being optimistic about what you believe you can do. When youre little, you say a lot of things about what youll do or be when youre olderI think its important not to forget those dreams.8. Why does the author mention Einstein and Hawking at the beginning?A. To honour the two scientists.B. To compare the two scientist.C. To bring out the key character.D. To introduce their achievements.9. What might be the right order of the events about Pasterski?a. Study at Harvard University.b. Wait to be accepted by MIT.c. Achieve grade point average of 5.0.d. Graduate from IMSA in 2010.e. Make a single engine airplane by herself.A. edcba.B. edbca.C. decab.D. deacb.10. What is even more impressive about Pasterski?A. She has full academic freedom at Harvard.B. She records all of her work on her website.C. She becomes the youngest person to fly a plane.D. She is interested in some special fields of physics.11. According to Pasterski， which are the important qualities that people need to succeed?A. Independence and concentration.B. Concentration and optimism.C. Optimism and determination.D. Friendliness and determination.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C写作训练假定你是李华，你的笔友 David下个月将到你校访学一周。他发来邮件，希望你简单介绍一下当地的早餐。请你用英语给他回封邮件，内容包括:1.表示欢迎;2.早餐的种类;3.快捷的早餐受欢迎的原因。注意1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_