专题13-重点语法复习名词和冠词100题(人教版).docx

专题13 重点语法复习：名词和冠词100题
期末真题+名校模拟
一、单项选择
1．（2022·江苏·盐城市大丰区教师发展中心七年级期末）We need to buy some ________ and two ________ meat for dinner this evening.
A．potato; kilos B．potatoes; kiloes C．potatoes; kilos D．potatos; kilos
2．（2022·云南昆明·七年级期末）He likes eating ________, but I like________.
A．tomato; chicken B．tomatoes; chickens
C．tomatoes; chicken D．tomato; chickens
3．（2022·云南昆明·七年级期末）Here is ________ classroom. They are twins.
A．Ann and Anna’s B．Ann’s and Anna
C．Ann’s and Anna’s D．Ann and Anna
4．（2022·云南普洱·七年级期末）I can see three ________ in the two ________.
A．tomatos; photos B．tomatoes; photoes
C．tomatos; photoes D．tomatoes; photos
5．（2022·湖南·武冈市教育科学研究所七年级期末）—I like ________. They are my favorite fruit.
—Really? But I like apples.
A．strawberries B．orange C．ice-cream
6．（2022·广东广州·七年级期末）Could you please give me _________ to write down the message?
A．a paper B．some papers
C．a piece of paper D．some pieces of papers
7．（2022·广东广州·七年级期末）Those _________ usually go to work _________ underground. They all like the Green Travel.
A．Germans, by B．Germany, take C．German, by D．Germany, by
8．（2022·西藏拉萨市第一中学七年级期末）The girl likes ________ and ________ for lunch.
A．potatos; chicken B．potatoes; chickens
C．potatoes; chicken D．potato; chickens
9．（2022·安徽合肥·七年级期末）________ mother is a doctor in a hospital.
A．Jack and Jim’s B．Jack’s and Jim’s C．Jack and Jim D．Jack’s and Jim
10．（2022·福建省福州屏东中学七年级期末）— What would you like, Sir?
— Some ________  juice, please.
A．orange B．apples C．milk
11．（2022·山东济南·七年级期末）—What can I do for you?
—I need a T-shirt and ________ shoes.
A．a pair B．of a pair C．a pair of D．pair of
12．（2022·山东济南·七年级期末）Tom likes ________. And his brother David likes it, too.
A．egg B．milk C．vegetable D．strawberry
13．（2022·河北·平山县教育局教研室七年级期末）—What fruits do you like?
—Oh, fruits? They are ________.
A．strawberries, pears and oranges B．apples, tomatoes and salads
C．bananas, burgers and ice-creams D．carrots, hot dogs and eggs
14．（2022·河北石家庄·七年级期末）Look! Here is some ________ on the table.
A．strawberries B．tomatoes C．bread D．apples
15．（2022·重庆八中七年级期末）—Is this your model plane, Grace?
—No, the model plane isn’t ________. I think it’s ________.
A．my; Jack and Jenny’s B．mine; Jack and Jenny’s
C．my; Jack’s and Jenny’s D．mine; Jack’s and Jenny’s
16．（2022·重庆八中七年级期末）It’s time to make dinner now. Let’s go and buy ________ in the new Yonghui Supermarket.
A．tomato and pears B．vegetable and hamburgers
C．fruit and chicken D．eggs and carrot
17．（2022·重庆市綦江区教育科学研究所七年级期末）—What would you like?
—I’d like ________ orange juice, please.
A．an B．a C．a glass of D．two glass of
18．（2022·重庆南开中学七年级期末）—Lucy, is this ________ English notebook?
—No, it isn’t. It is ________ .
A．yours; Linda’s B．your, Linda C．your, Linda’s D．yours; Linda
19．（2022·广西贵港·七年级期末）—What would you like for breakfast?
—I’d like some ________ soup and ________.
A．tomatoes; meats B．tomato; meats C．tomato; meat D．tomatoes; meat
20．（2022·广西贵港·七年级期末）They want three ________.
A．bowl of noodle B．bowls of noodle C．bowl of noodles D．bowls of noodles
21．（2022·山东滨州·七年级期末）The bank is not far from here. It’s only about ________.
A．five minute’s walk B．five minutes’s walk
C．five minutes walk D．five minutes’ walk
22．（2022·全国·七年级期末）Jim and Bill ________ good ________.
A．is, friend B．are, friend C．is, friends    ` D．are, friends
23．（2022·全国·七年级期末）—Can I help you?
—Yes, please. I want ________.
A．a pant B．a pants C．pants D．sweater
24．（2022·四川达州·七年级期末）—Excuse me, are you ________?
—No, we are ________.
A．American, Chinese B．American, Chineses C．America, China D．American, China
25．（2022·云南昆明·七年级期末）—Mum, I’m hungry. Can I have something to eat?
—Hungry? You have eaten ________ and ________.
A．three bowls of noodle; two hamburger B．three bowls of noodles; two hamburgers
C．three bowl of noodles; two pieces of hamburger D．three noodles; two pieces of hamburger
26．（2022·新疆阿克苏·七年级期末）—Good afternoon. Can I take the order?    
—Yes. I’d like a bowl of ________.
A．tomato and beefs noodle B．tomatoes and beefs noodle
C．tomato and beef noodles D．tomatoes and beefs noodles
27．（2022·广西百色·七年级期末）Let’s have some ________ and bread for breakfast.
A．apple B．vegetable C．egg D．milk
28．（2022·广西崇左·七年级期末）—What did you have ________ breakfast this morning?
—I had some bread and a glass _______ milk.
A．for; of B．of; for C．for; for D．at; of
29．（2022·重庆八中七年级期末）—Sir, may I take your order?
—OK. I’d like one bowl of ________.
A．eggs noodles B．noodles with egg C．egg noodle D．egg noodles
30．（2022·吉林·乾安县教师进修学校七年级期末）Would you like some ________ and ________ for dinner?
A．carrots; chickens B．tomatos; potatoes C．beefs; potatoes D．mutton; carrots
31．（2022·黑龙江·青冈县教师进修校七年级期末）Students often forget that their parents have _________ and are always there _________ them.
A．more experiences, to help B．more experience, to helped C．more experience, to help
32．（2022·江苏苏州·七年级期末）The two women are good friends and they are _________ mothers.
A．Tom and Jerry B．Tom and Jerry’s C．Tom’s and Jerry’s D．Tom’s and Jerry
33．（2022·安徽芜湖·七年级期末）—You look so healthy.
—Because I never eat junk food and I often have ________ and ________ for dinner.
A．tomato；fish B．tomatoes；fishes
C．tomatoes；fish D．tomato；fishes
34．（2022·黑龙江佳木斯·七年级期末）I often eat a lot of ________ because my father likes going ________.
A．fishes; fishing B．fish; fish C．fish; fishing
35．（2022·黑龙江佳木斯·七年级期末）—What kind of noodles would you like, sir?
—________ noodles.
A．Beef and tomatoes B．Beefs and tomato C．Beef and tomato
36．（2022·吉林·长春外国语学校七年级期末）—How many ________ doctors are there in your hospital, David?
—________ them ________ over one hundred.
A．women; The number of; is B．women; A number of; are
C．woman; A number of; are D．woman; The number of; is
37．（2022·重庆巴蜀中学七年级期末）Doctors in the hospital have so much ________ to do every day, because they need to save people’s ________.
A．job; life B．job; lives C．work; lives D．work; life
38．（2022·重庆巴蜀中学七年级期末）Linda has healthy eating habits. She always has ________ and ________ for lunch.
A．fishes; noodles B．mutton; ice-cream C．chicken; beef D．salad; dumpling
39．（2022·湖北·应城市教学研究室七年级期末）There are ________ in our school.
A．three hundreds teachers B．three hundred teacher
C．three hundreds teacher D．three hundred teachers
40．（2022·湖北咸宁·七年级期末）—Is this your pen, Jack?
—No, it isn’t. I think it’s ________.
A．he B．me C．Alice’s D．her
41．（2022·重庆·西南大学附中七年级期末）—I beard that you ate out at Yi Xi Restaurant yesterday.
—Yeah, _______ a wonderful dinner it was! We had some _______, fried（炒的）vegetables and a large bowl of sour（酸的）soup with _______.
A．how; fishes; noodles B．what; fish; noodles C．how; fish; noodle D．what; fishes; noodle
42．（2022·重庆·西南大学附中七年级期末）In our grade, _______ English teachers is about fifty. And most of them are _______.
A．the number of; women teachers B．a number of; women teachers
C．the number of; woman teachers D．a number of; woman teachers
43．（2022·湖南·邵阳县教育科学研究室七年级期末）—Mike, what did you eat for lunch?
—I ate a medium bowl of ________ noodles.
A．egg and tomatoes B．egg and tomato C．eggs and tomatoes
44．（2022·四川·甘孜藏族自治州教育局七年级期末）There are lots of ________ on the farm.
A．sheep B．chicken C．horse D．meat
45．（2022·广西贺州·七年级期末）—Mike, is there any food in the fridge(冰箱)?
—No, We need to buy some _______ and _______.
A．beef; onion B．beef; carrots C．mutton; tomatos D．mutton; potato
46．（2022·新疆·乌市八中七年级期末）Would you like some ________ noodles?
A．beef and potatoes B．eggs and tomatoes C．chickens and cabbage D．mutton and carrot
47．（2022·甘肃武威·七年级期末）— How much bread do you need?
— I need ________.
A．two pieces of bread B．two pieces of breads
C．two piece of bread D．two piece of breads
48．（2022·江苏徐州·七年级期末）We are happy. A friend of ________ is coming to see us tomorrow.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
49．（2022·上海市实验学校西校七年级期末）Is this the ________ shop where we bought our new shoes yesterday?
A．shoe B．shoe’s C．shoes D．shoes’
50．（2022·江苏苏州·七年级期末）Our English teacher not only teaches ________ English and also a friend of ________.
A．our; us B．our; ours C．us; us D．us; ours
51．（2022·西藏·林芝市广东实验中学七年级期末）—Excuse me. What’s this in English?
—It’s ________ eraser.
A．the B．an C．a D．不填
52．（2022·云南昆明·七年级期末）This is ________ orange. Its color is ________ orange.
A．/; an B．an; an C．/; / D．an; /
53．（2022·辽宁锦州·七年级期末）September is ________ month of a year.
A．nine B．the nine C．ninth D．the ninth
54．（2022·云南文山·七年级期末）—Can you see _________ apple on the desk?
—No, but I can see_________ green orange on it.
A．an; a B．a; an C．an; an D．a; a
55．（2022·湖北·十堰市郧阳区教学研究室七年级期末）—Is that ________ English map?         
—No, it’s ________ Chinese map.
A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an
56．（2022·青海海东·七年级期末）—Molly, is your mother ________ art teacher?
—Yes, she teaches (教) art in ________ middle school.
A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an
57．（2022·湖南·武冈市教育科学研究所七年级期末）This is ________ orange. ________ orange is ________ orange.
A．an; A; a B．a; An; a C．an; The; /
58．（2022·广东广州·七年级期末）After school, I play _________ guitar for half _________ hour every afternoon.
A．the, an B．/, an C．the, / D．a, /
59．（2022·西藏拉萨市第一中学七年级期末）Lily likes playing ________ tennis after school. She is very good at it.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
60．（2022·西藏拉萨市第一中学七年级期末）This is ________ orange. It is ________ orange.
A．/; an B．an; an C．an; / D．/; /
61．（2022·重庆·七年级期末） ________ computer/Computer is in the school library. Is it yours?
A．A B．An C．The D．X
62．（2022·福建省福州外国语学校七年级期末）—Who is ________ man in the picture?
—He is ________ old friend of mine.
A．a; an B．the; a C．the; an
63．（2022·重庆·七年级期末）Here is ________ orange and two bananas are ________ the table.
A．a, in B．a, under C．an, on D．a, on
64．（2022·福建省福州屏东中学七年级期末）一Where do you buy ________ orange jacket?
一Oh, it’s a gift from my uncle.
A．a B．an C．the
65．（2022·湖北·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）七年级期末）I have got ________ MP3 player, but I haven’t got ________ MP3 player with me now.
A．a; the B．an; the C．/; the D．an; /
66．（2022·河南·郑州外国语中学七年级期末）The Battle at Lake Changjin, ________ film about the history of the fierce battle in 1950 was one of ________ most popular films in 2021.
A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．a; the
67．（2022·山东济南·七年级期末）We will have ________ art festival next month.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
68．（2022·河北·石家庄市第四十中学七年级期末）—There is ________ eraser on ________ orange desk. Could you pass it to me?            
—Here you are.
A．the, the B．an, an C．the, an D．an, the
69．（2022·上海闵行·七年级期末）Lucy is ________ SPCA officer and she always wears ________ uniform at work.
A．a\an B．an\an C．a\a D．an\a
70．（2022·河北·石家庄市栾城区教育局教研室七年级期末）There is ________ “m” and a “k” in the word “milk”.
A．an B．the C．/ D．a
71．（2022·北京顺义·七年级期末）I like eating ________ apple every day.
A．the B．a C．an
72．（2022·天津天津·七年级期末）David’s mother is ________ English teacher at a school.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
73．（2022·河南郑州·七年级期末）I study English hard because it is ________ interesting subject.
A．a B．an C．the
74．（2022·天津滨海新·七年级期末）Bill is ________ American boy. He likes playing ________ football.
A．a; the B．an; the C．the; 不填 D．an; 不填
75．（2022·重庆八中七年级期末）You can see ________ “f” and ________ “u” in the word “fruit”.
A．an; an B．a; a C．an; a D．a; an
76．（2022·重庆南开中学七年级期末）—Peter, I have ________ baseball. Let’s play ________ baseball now.
—That sounds good.
A．a; the B．a; / C．the; / D．the; a
77．（2022·河北·易县教育和体育局中小学教学研究室七年级期末）— What’s on the desk?
— It’s ________ eraser.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
78．（2022·重庆涪陵·七年级期末）I often have ________ orange in the afternoon.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
79．（2022·重庆九龙坡·七年级期末）— Is math _________ interesting subject for you?
— Yes, I like it very much.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
80．（2022·北京石景山·七年级期末）My cousin Betty is ________ football fan.
A．/ B．an C．the D．a
81．（2022·四川广元·七年级期末）—Did you play _________ drums at the party?
—Yes, I did. It was fun.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
82．（2022·云南昆明·七年级期末）Come and join our club. You can learn to play ________ guitar here.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
83．（2022·四川达州·七年级期末）Yesterday I took________bus to my uncle’s farm. It was really________exciting day.
A．a; a B．a; an C．不填; a D．不填; an
84．（2022·山东滨州·七年级期末）—Do you often play ________ piano?
—Yes. I want to be ________ musician.
A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．a; an
85．（2022·山东济南·七年级期末）—Can Tim play ________ chess?
—Yes. And he can play ________ drums, too.
A．the; the B．the; \ C．\; the D．\; \
86．（2022·江苏宿迁·七年级期末）—Last month _________ three-year-old boy fell into the sewer（下水道）and lost his life in Xi’an.
—I’m sorry to hear that. I hope ________ same thing will never happen again.
A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．a; the
87．（2022·山东菏泽·七年级期末）Jack’s and Mike’s dreams are not the same. Jack wants to be ______ actor and Mike wants to be ______ singer.
A．an; a B．a; an C．an; an
88．（2022·辽宁抚顺·七年级期末）Mom, ________ moon is nice tonight. Let’s stay outside and enjoy it.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
89．（2022·甘肃武威·七年级期末）I like playing ________ chess but my brother likes playing ________ piano.
A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the          D . /; /
90．（2022·重庆巴南·七年级期末）There is a teacher’s desk in ________ front of our classroom.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
91．（2022·全国·七年级期末）This is ________ English girl. ________ girl’s mother is in ________ red coat today.
A．a; The; an B．an; An; the C．an; The; a D．/; A; an
92．（2022·全国·七年级期末）Is this ________ photo ________ Jane’s family?
A．an, of B．an, in C．a, of D．a, to
93．（2022·全国·七年级期末）This is ________ map and that is ________ orange.
A．an; a B．a; an C．an; an D．a; a
94．（2022·湖南·新晃侗族自治县教育研究室七年级期末）I’m going to be ________ astronaut(航天员) like Wang Yaping when I grow up.
A．a B．an C．the
95．（2022·湖北·广水市教学研究室七年级期末）Jack lives in ______ New York. He is ______ American boy.
A．/, a B．the, the C．/, an D．the, an
96．（2022·四川达州·七年级期末）She can play chess, but she can’t play ________ piano.
A．/ B．a C．the D．an
97．（2022·湖北襄阳·七年级期末）—Alice, can you play ________ chess?
—Yes, I can. I can play ________ guitar, too.
A．the, the B．the, / C．/, the D．/, /
98．（2022·黑龙江·大庆市万宝学校七年级期末）Is Moscow ________ capital of Russia?
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
99．（2022·贵州毕节·七年级期末）—Can you play ________ guitar?
—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ tennis.
A．the; the B．the; a C．the; / D．a; the
100．（2022·江苏泰州·七年级期末）—Did you watch ________ TV series (电视剧) Glory of Special Forces (《特战荣耀》)?
—Yes, it’s wonderful and ________ brave the soldiers are!
A．the; what a B．a; what C．a; how D．the; how

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：今晚晚餐我们需要买一些土豆和两公斤肉。
考查名词变复数。potato“土豆”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，potato的复数是potatoes，排除A和D；kilo“公斤，千克”，重量单位，位于“two”后用复数形式kilos。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：他喜欢吃西红柿，但是我喜欢鸡肉。
考查名词复数以及不可数名词的表达。第一空表示泛指，应填复数形式tomatoes。chicken“鸡肉”不可数名词，后面不加字母s，故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：这是安和安娜的教室。她们是双胞胎。
考查名词所有格。根据“classroom”可知，是二人共有的教室，在后一个人称后加’s，故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：我在这两张照片中看到了三个西红柿。
考查名词复数。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词；photo“照片”，可数名词。第一个空，前面有three修饰，因此用tomato的复数形式tomatoes；第二个空，前面有two修饰，因此用photo的复数形式photos。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：——我喜欢草莓。它们是我最喜欢的水果。——真的吗？但是我喜欢苹果。
考查名词辨析。strawberries草莓；orange橘子；ice-cream冰淇淋。根据“my favorite fruit”可知，此处提到的是某种水果。结合They可知，此空应填复数形式，故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：你能给我一张纸写下留言吗？
考查不可数名词的表达。paper表示“纸张”时，是不可数名词，不能被a