Unit-2-单元重点语法Grammar定语从句之关系代词(北师大2019).docx

Unit 2 单元重点语法专项练习
定语从句之关系代词
一、单项选择
1．Have you seen the sunflowers________ are bought as presents for your Mother’s Day.
A．who B．which C．whose D．/
2．They rushed over to help the man_______car had broken down.
A．when B．the C．whose D．because
3．Tik Tok is an invention ______ can help people share photos, ideas and feelings easily.
A．whose B．what C．which D．it
4．The house ______windows face south is mine.
A．which B．where C．that D．whose
5．When people talk about the cities of the U.S., the first________comes into mind is New York.
A．one B．that C．which D．of them
6．They rushed over to help the man ________ car had broken down.
A．that B．who C．which D．whose
7．Who doesn’t hate him________knows how cruel he is?
A．whom B．who C．that D．as
8．The Battle at Lake Chang jin (《长津湖》) is the most inspiring movie _______ I have ever seen.
A．when B．which C．what D．that
9．In China, many modern cities have excellent subway systems ______ can take people everywhere in the city.
A．what B．where C．which D．who
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
定语从句专练习: 用恰当的关系词填空。
10．Do you know the place __________ he borrowed the book?
11．He talked about the teachers and schools ________ he had visited.
12．Some of the roads were flooded, ________ made our journey more difficult.
13．The novel ________ you’re interested was written by Mark Twain.
14．_________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
15．Hangzhou is a beautiful city, ________is often called the Heaven of the Earth.
16．Yesterday I met an old friend, ___________had a gift of music when he was young.
17．I will never forget those three years, during____________ time I learned a lot about life.
18．____ is reported, Chinese team won the final.
19．I bought all the food in the shop, much of_______________ was given out to the poor.
20．I never forget this summer vacation, ___________I spent the happy days with my friends.
21．He is talking about the great woman, _________films have been on in many cities.
22．Tu Youyou is the scientist ________ discovery has led to the development of new drugs which have saved millions of lives.
23．Who is the man ________is waiting at the school gate?
24．Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities ________ I have ever visited.
25．He reached a lonely island ________was completely cut off from the outside world.
26．My father bought a new bike for me___________ price is more than 1,000 yuan.
27．I will never forget the day ___________we spent in the old town with small houses.
28．In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment _________ is created for them.
29．The Smiths are praised for the way ________ they bring up their children.
30．The school________we visited yesterday is newly built.
31．Wuthering Heights is the most wonderful novel ________I have ever read to date.
32．I will appreciate it if you could share the most interesting story_________you have heard to cheer my little boy up.
33．I will never forget the nice persons and good memories ________ appeared in my life.
34．This is the same book ________I lost. I've been looking for it for weeks!
35．The reason_______ he referred to for his success is that he is always working hard.
36．Can you solve such problems ________were raised by the audience?
37．I met him at a Reading Club ________ we both attended.
38．To reduce trash, China is limiting the number of people ________ can climb the mountain’s north side.
39．Quan Hongchan is an outstanding athlete________was awarded May Fourth Medal.
40．I'll never forget the days ______ I spent in Beijing.
41．Can you remember the scientist and his theory ______ I have learned?
42．Could you introduce the company ________ you are serving in English?
43．This is the very factory ________ they visited last summer holiday.
44．There is a lake near our schoolyard ________ depth is beyond your expectation.
45．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were influenced.
46．You should find someone ________ is more experienced to help you.
47．Finally we arrived at a place ________ sold food and drinks.
48．You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.
49．Workers built shelters for survivors ________ homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.
50．The Pursuit of Happiness is the most moving film ________ I have ever seen.
51．The prize was awarded to those ________ have made great contributions to scientific development.
52．I’ve read all the books ________ were borrowed from the library.
53．Which is the clock ________ was made in France in the 18th century?
54．He talked happily about the men and books ________ interested him greatly.
55．They must be athletes ________ are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
56．At that moment an attractive young lady ________ noticed my book came up to me
57．Kataria also offer books and DVDs to people ______don’t have access to a local Laughter Club.
58．I have forgotten the date________ you told me.
59．These houses are sold at such a low price ________people expected.
60．The bank ______was opened last week is a very modern one.
61．He is the only person______ I want to talk to.
62．China is a country which ________ (belong) to the third world.
63．The boys ________ are playing football are all on our school team.
64．I was amazed at the number of people ________ visited the Forbidden City on Saturday.
65．When the girl studied in England, she lived with a host family ________members always helped her.
66．On the way home, he helped a young man ________ car had broken down.
67．We’ll reach the sales targets in a month ______ we set at the beginning of the year.
68．The house fell and hurt a woman and her dog ______ were just passing by.
69．Plato was one of the Greek Philosophers ______ ideas have influenced Western society.
70．A computer is such a useful machine ______ we can use everywhere.
71．He is the man ______ lives next door.
72．Kris talked a lot about the things and persons ________ he remembered in the school.
73．The boy _________is leaning against the door is our monitor.
74．Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.
75．Here is a book __________ will give you a lot of useful knowledge.
76．The attention ________ we have paid to this matter is far from enough.
77．They are occasions ________ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.
78．Nothing good can come to a nation ________ people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.
79．Who is the man ________ you were talking to?
80．There seems to be nothing___________ seems impossible for him in the world.
81．Is there anyone in your class _______ family is in the country?
82．Jenney is not such a careless student ________you think she is.
83．Do you know the people and things ________ they are talking about?
84．Library is always the first place ________ he goes to when he feels upset.
85．This is the boy ________ father died three years ago.
86．Who is the person ________ is standing at the gate?
87．Is this the museum________you visited last Saturday?
88．There is an old man ________wants to see you at the school gate.
89．I don't like the way________he talks and laughs.
90．The club _______ members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday afternoon.

参考答案：
1．B
【解析】
考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：你看到了作为你的母亲节礼物买来的向日葵吗？此题考查限制性定语从句，the sunflowers为先行词，先行词在从句中作主语，为物，设空处可用关系代词which或者that，且不能省略。故选B项。
2．C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：他们冲过去帮助那个车子坏了的男人。A. when……时候；B. the这、那；C. whose谁的；D. because因为。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the man，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰car，还原句子为：the man’s car had broken down，作定语用关系代词whose，故选C项。
3．C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：抖音是一项发明，它可以帮助人们轻松地分享照片、想法和感受。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是invention，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选C。
4．D
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：窗户朝南的那所房子是我的。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句；先行词是house ，指物，关系词在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，意为“……的”，所以空处需用关系代词whose“谁的”，引导定语从句。故选D。
5．B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：当人们谈论美国的城市时，首先想到的是纽约。A.one 一个；B.that 那个；C. which 那个；D. of them 他们的。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是the first是序数词 ，应该用关系代词that引导从句,且that在从句中作主语。故选B项。
6．D
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：他们冲过去帮助那个车子坏了的男人。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰the man，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰car，还原句子为：the man's car had broken down，作定语用关系代词whose，故选D。
【点睛】
7．C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：知道他有多残忍的人，谁不恨他呢?分析可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，当先行词为who时，为避免重复关系代词用that。故选C。
8．D
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：《长津湖》是我看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“movie”，指物，前面有形容词最高级修饰，在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词“that”引导从句。故选D项。
9．C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：在中国，许多现代城市都有完善的地铁系统，可以把人们带到城市的任何地方。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是systems，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选C。
10．where
11．that
12．which
13．in which
14．As
15．which
16．who
17．which
18．As
19．which
20．when
21．whose
【解析】
10．句意：你知道他借书的地方吗？分析句子，he borrowed the book做定语从句修饰先行词the place，而从句中缺乏地点状语，故用关系副词where。
11．句意：他讨论了他拜访过的老师和参观过的学校。分析句子，he had visited做定语从句修饰先行词the teachers and schools，而从句中缺乏宾语，又因为先行词中就有人，又有物，故用关系代词that。
12．句意：一些道路被洪水淹没了，这让我们的行程更艰难了。分析句子，made our journey more difficult.为非限制性定语从句补充说明前面这个主句，而从句中缺乏主语，故用关系关系代词which。
13．句意：你感兴趣的那本小说的作者是马克吐温。分析句子，you’re interested做定语从句修饰先行词the novel，而从句中为短语be interested in ，故用介词+关系代词in which。
14．句意：通常是这样，我们已经制定出生产计划。分析句子，此处为固定结构as is often the case通常是这样，as引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明前面这个主句。
15．句意：杭州是个美丽的城市，因而被叫做地上天堂。分析句子，is often called the Heaven of the Earth.做非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the city，而从句中缺乏主语，故用关系代词which。
16．句意：昨天我偶遇一个老朋友，他年轻时候很有音乐天赋。分析句子，had a gift of music when he was young.做非限制性定语从句修饰先行词an old friend，而从句中缺乏主语，故用关系代词who。
17．句意：我将永远不会忘记这三年，在这三年里我对人生有了更多的感悟。分析句子，during____________ time I learned a lot about life做非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the three years，而从句中修饰time，故用关系代词which。
18．句意：正如报道那样，中国队在决赛中获胜了。分析句子，is reported作非限制性定语从句补充说明主句，而本句主句在后，从句在前，因此只能用关系代词as。
19．句意：我买了商店里所有的食物，把它们分给了穷人们。分析句子，much of_______________ was given out to the poor作非限制性定语从句修饰先行词food，在从句中of后接名词，故用关系代词which。
20．句意：我永远不会忘记这个暑假，我和朋友们在这个暑假里玩的很开心。分析句子，I spent the happy days with my friends作非限制性定语从句修饰先行词this summer vacation，而从句中缺乏时间状语，故用关系副词when。
21．句意：他正谈论一位伟大的女性，这位女性拍的电影在很多城市上映过。分析句子，films have been on in many cities.作非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the great woman，从句中缺乏修饰films的定语，故用关系代词whose，相当于of whom。
【点睛】
关于定语从句练习的解题要领。定语从句考点是高中英语很重要的考点，几乎每套试卷都会涉及，主要集中在语法填空或者短文改错中，作定语从句题步骤如下：第一，分析句子，确定先行词，因为先行词决定关系词的选择；第二，分析从句成分，确定关系词在从句中所作的成分；第三，注意定语从句中特殊情况，比如只能用that，as的情况，比如介词+关系代词的情况；第四，验证答案。
22．whose
【解析】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：屠呦呦是一位科学家，他的发现导致了新药物的开发，拯救了数百万人的生命。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是the scientist，从句部分缺少定语，所以应是whose引导。故填whose。
23．that
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：那个等在校门口的人是谁？分析可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the man在从句中作主语，应用关系代词；当主句为who开头的特殊疑问句时，关系代词通常只有能用that。故填that。
24．that
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：桂林是我去过的最美丽的城市之一。定语从句的先行词是one of the most beautiful cities指物，从句中缺少宾语，且先行词被the most修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
25．which##that
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：他到了一个与外界完全隔绝的孤岛。句中先行词为island，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。根据句意，故填which/that。
26．whose
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车，价格超过1000元。句中先行词为new bike，在定语从句中作名词price的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
27．that##which
【解析】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我永远不会忘记我们在老城的小房子里度过的那一天。设空处引导定语从句，且在句中作指物的宾语，先行词为the day，故填that/which。
28．that##which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：在咖啡馆里，顾客可以享受为他们创造的历史环境。空处引导定语从句，先行词environment，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
29．that
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：史密斯一家因他们养育孩子的方式而受到赞扬。分析句子结构可知此处为定语从句，修饰the way。当先行词为way时关系词用that。故填that。
30．that##which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：我们昨天参观的学校是新建造的。分析句子，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the school，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作动词visited的宾语，所以空处应填写关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
31．that
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：《呼啸山庄》是我至今读过的最精彩的小说。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 novel ，先行词在从句中作宾语，由形容词最高级修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。
32．that
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：如果你能分享你听到的最有趣的故事来让我的小男孩振作起来，我将不胜感激。story为先行词，且有形容词最高级修饰，从句缺宾语。关系代词为that。故填that。
【点睛】
33．that
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我生命中出现的好人和美好的回忆。the nice persons and good memories为先行词，既指人又指物，从句部分缺主语。关系代词只能用that。故填that。
【点睛】
34．that
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：这就是我丢的那本书。我找了好几个星期了！分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词book，指物，且有the same修饰，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that引导。故填that。
35．that##which##不填
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：他提到他成功的原因是他总是努力工作。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the reason，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that/which引导或者可以省略。故填that/which/不填。
36．as
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：观众提出的这些问题，你能解决吗？因为先行词problem前面有such修饰，所以后面的定语从句由关系代词as来引导。故填as。
37．which##that
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：我在一个我们都参加的读书俱乐部遇见了他。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“Reading Club”，指物，在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词“which”或“that”引导从句。故填which/that。
38．that##who
【解析】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：为了减少垃圾，中国正在限制能爬上山北面的人的数量。分析句子结构可知，句子主句是“China is limiting the number of people”，“_____can climb the mountain’s north side.”是限定性定语从句，先行词是people(人)，指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that或who，故填that或who。
39．that##who
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：全红婵是一位杰出的运动员，曾获五四奖章。此处是限定性定语从句，athlete为先行词，作定语从句的主语，应用关系代词that或who引导。故填that或who。
40．that##which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：我永远也不会忘记在北京度过的日子。此处the days作先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少宾语，定语从句由关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
41．that
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：你还记得那位科学家和他的理论吗? 此处the scientist and his theory是先行词，既有人也有物，所以定语从句由关系代词that引导。故填that。
42．which##that
【解析】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：你能用英语介绍你现在服务的公司吗？空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少serving的宾语，先行词company是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。
43．that
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：这就是他们去年暑假参观过的工厂。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词factory，在从句中作宾语，并且先行词前有the very修饰，只能用that，故填that。
44．whose
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：我们学校附近有一个湖，它的深度超出你的预料。分析句子结构可知，设空所在句 ________ depth is beyond your expectation用于修饰前面的名词lake，所以这是一个限定性定语从句，lake是先行词；根据句意可知，定语从句与先行词之间是从属关系，表示“谁的”，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
45．whose
【解析】
考查定语从句连接词。句意：这本书通过那些生活受到影响的人的眼睛讲述地震的故事。本句为定语从句修饰先行词those，且先行词在从句中做定语，需填关系代词whose。故填whose。
46．who
【解析】
考查定语从句连接词。句意：你应该找一个更有经验的人来帮助你。本句为定语从句修饰先行词someone，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故填关系代词who。故填who。
47．which##that
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：最后我们来到了一个卖食物和饮料的地方。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为place，关系代词which或that引导从句，在从句中作主语，指代（先行词）事物。故填which/that。
48．that##which
【解析】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：你会找到一辆等在车站的出租车，搭载你到寄宿家庭。taxis为先行词，指物，作定语从句hire的宾语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。
49．whose
【解析】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了庇护所。成千上万的人得到了帮助。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词survivors，且在从句中作定语，用whose引导。故填whose。
50．that
【解析】
考查关系代词。句意：《当幸福来敲门》是我看过最感人的电影。分析句子可知，The Pursuit of Happiness is the most moving film是主句，I have ever seen是定语从句，先行词是film，定语从句缺少宾语，又因为film被the most moving最高级来修饰，所以只能用that而不能用which，故填that。
【点睛】
定语从句中，当先行词被形容词最高级来修饰的时候，关系代词只能用that不能用which。
51．who
【解析】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：这个奖被授予那些对科学发展做出巨大贡献的人。分析可知，空白处及之后的内容为定语从句，设空处指代先行词those，指人，在从句中作主语，所以只能用关系代词who。故填who。
52．that
【解析】
考查关系代词。句意：我已经读了从图书馆借的所有的书。分析句子可知，I’ve read all the books是主句，________were borrowed from the library.是定语从句，先行词是books，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词books用all来修饰，所以只能填that，不能用which，故填that。
【点睛】
定语从句中，当先行词有不定代词all, any, little等来修饰时，只能用that，不能用which来修饰。
53．that
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：哪只钟是18世纪法国制造的?先行词为 the clock ，作定语从句的主语，且前面已经有which开头，故关系代词常用that。故填that。
54．that
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：他愉快地谈论着他非常感兴趣的人和书。先行词the men and books，作定语从句的主语，先行词即有人也有物，关系代词只能用that。故填that。
55．who##that
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：他们必须是运动员，在他们的项目中是大师级别的人物，并为他人树立良好的榜样。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是 athletes ，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词that/who引导定语从句。故填who/that。
56．who
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：正在这时，一位注意到我的书的迷人的年轻女士向我走来。此处young lady是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语。故答案为who。
57．who
【解析】
考查定语从句关系代词。