第07讲-Unit1-词汇和阅读(外研版2019选择必修1)(解析版).docx

第07讲 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!

1. 提前预习新外研版选择必修一Unit1的词汇和阅读
2. 掌握高二阅读长难句分析方法和阅读（应用文和记叙文）解题方法

一．重点词汇学习

1.moody adj.
2.examine v.
3.amusement n.
4.ankle n.
5.entertain v.
6.advertisement n.
7. essential adj.
8.employer n.
9.impress v.
10.deserve v.
11.fame n.
12.linguist n.
13.emotive.
14.remark n.
15.interaction n.
16.cruel adj.
17.concept
18.spot n.
19.brand
20.whisper v.
21.gently
22.volunteer n.
23.illuminate vt.
24.opportunity n.
mittee n.
26.gain vt.
27.various adj..
28.graduate n. & v.
29.conclude v.
30.particular adj.
31.memorize vt.
poser n.

重点词汇答案见教材词汇表
二． 重点短语
1.cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
2．in pain 痛苦地，疼痛地
3．concentrate on 集中于
4．in turn 依次，轮流；反过来
5．make sense 讲得通，有道理
e true (希望、愿望等) 实现，成为现实
7．put sb on the spot (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪
8．tell off 斥责，责骂
9．fall behind 不能按时完成(工作)；落后
10．throw light on 使……显得清楚；阐明……

考点1：mood n．心情；情绪；语气
要点归纳
(1)in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好
a confident/optimistic/relaxed mood自信/乐观/轻松的情绪
put sb in/into a better mood使某人心情更好
be/feel in the/no mood for sth对某事/物有/没……的心情
be/feel in the/no mood to do sth有/没做某事的心情
(2)moody adj. 情绪不好的，喜怒无常的，情绪多变的
例1．【单句填空】
(1)Having been punished by his teacher, he was in a very bad mood.
(2)I am not in the mood to talk(talk) with the moody(mood) man now.
(3)Looking at green, growing things can put people into/in a better mood.
(4)He was very depressed and in no mood for a joke.
翻译句子
(5)比赛开始前我们自信满满。
Before the contest, we are in a confident mood
考点2：entertain v．使快乐；使有兴趣；款待
要点归纳
(1)entertain sb to sth 用……招待/款待某人
entertain sb with sth用……使某人快乐
(2)entertainment n. 娱乐；娱乐节目；招待；款待
to one's entertainment令某人高兴的是
(3)entertaining adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的
例2．【单句填空】
(1)She promised to entertain us to a big dinner.
(2)(2020·江苏卷)If you see humor as an optional form of entertainment, you're missing some of its biggest benefits: Humor makes average­looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining.(entertain)
(3)It was said that no one was ever bored with his performance; his excellent acting made everything entertaining(entertain)．
翻译句子
(4)令我们非常高兴的是，我们的英语老师总是用有趣的故事和笑话使我们开心。
Much to our entertainment, our English teacher always entertains us with his entertaining stories and jokes.

考点3：deserve v．应得，应受到；值得
要点归纳
deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做某事
deserve to be done/doing值得被……
deserve consideration/attention/a rest值得考虑/注意/应该休息
注：deserve doing是用v.­ing的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于deserve to be done，用法相同的单词有need, want和require等。
例3【单句填空】
(1)The team deserved to win(win) the championship because they played much better than any of the other teams.
(2)What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve consideration/considering/to be considered(consider)．
补全句子
(3)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)He is a responsible doctor, and he deserves respect/respecting/to be respected.
他是一个有责任感的医生，值得受人尊敬。

考点4：remark n．言论；意见，评论　v．谈论；评论；说起
要点归纳
(1)make a remark on/about就……发表意见；对……评头论足
(2)remark on/upon 对……发表评论/看法
(3)remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的
例4【单句填空】
(1)Miss Li remarked on/upon some students' cheating in exams, whose words left a deep impression on us.
(2)It is remarkable(remark) that women did not have the vote until that time.
补全句子
(3)All the students are expected to make remarks and express their views on/about the film.
所有的学生都要发表评论，表达他们对这部电影的看法。
考点5：spot n．地点，处所；斑点；污点　v．(spotted, spotted, spotting)发现；认出；点缀
要点归纳
(1)spot sb/sth 发现/认出某人/某物
spot sb/sth doing sth发现某人/某物正在做某事
spot that... 看到……
be spotted with... 散布……；点缀……
(2)on the spot 当场；立即；马上
注：spot作“地点”讲，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句若缺少状语，用where引导；从句若缺少主语或宾语，则用that或which引导。
例5【单句填空】

(1)(2020·浙江卷)One morning I spotted(spot) a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land.
(2)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
(3)I had just sat down to read when I spotted something moving(move) on the floor.
(4)We lay on the grass, and stared at the night sky that was spotted(spot) with twinkling stars.
考点6：whisper v．悄声说，低语　n．耳语；低语
要点归纳
(1)whisper sth to sb 向某人低声说某事
whisper to sb that... 轻声对某人说
whisper about sth 悄声说某事
It is whispered that... 私下说……，秘密告诉……
(2)in a whisper/whispers 低声地；耳语地
例6【单句填空】
(1)James leaned over to whisper something to his classmate.
(2)Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about holiday plans.
(3)The baby is sleeping, so you'd better speak in a whisper.
补全句子
(4)It is whispered that he has been admitted to Peking University.
听闻他已考上北京大学。
考点7：conclude v．结束，终止；推断出；达成；缔结
要点归纳
(1)conclude 从……中推断出……；从……中得出结论
conclude...以……结束……
(2)conclusion n. 结论；结束
come to/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论
in conclusion 总而言之
例7【单句填空】
(1)John said he could conclude from Jane's expression that Jane had stolen his money.
(2)(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion(conclude), Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.
一句多译
我从我自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。
(3)I came to/reached/drew a conclusion from my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclusion)
(4)I concluded from my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclude)

（一）用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Patting them gently(gentle) on their shoulders, Father said in a warm voice, “Darling, it's love that counts.Let's do this again together！”
2．(2021·全国乙卷)Indeed, the researchers found that face­to­face interactions(interact) and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.
3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis(重视) on emotion by employers(employ), educators and others interested in promoting social well­being.
4．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Museums must compete for people's spare time and money with other amusements(amuse)．
5．(2020·天津卷)This led Jones to the conclusion(conclude) that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating.
6．(2019·浙江卷)John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers(compose) of the year.
（二）固定用法和搭配
1．He told me that he wrote that song just to cheer me up.
2．To be honest, I am always being told off for being so awkward.
3．He fell behind, so he had to quicken up his pace to catch up with us.
4．After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no mood to go to the party with us.
5．I think the book written by the famous writer deserves reading/to be read(read) a second time.
（三）阅读理解：长难句分析
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Getting lost in vast stretches of nature is the most appealing feature of the world’s second-largest nation-Canada. These are the top four must-see destinations to visit in Canada.
Vancouver
Situated on the Pacific Ocean’s shores, Vancouver is a year-round destination for outdoor enthusiasts. There are mountains to ski just outside the city, beachball around, and Stanley Park’s dense rainforest just a few blocks from downtown’s glass skyscrapers.
Niagara Falls
On the border of Canada and the United States, Niagara Falls is a series of three awe-inspiring falls. Horseshoe Falls, located on the Ontario side of the falls, provides the best views and most activities. At night, fireworks light up Niagara Falls in Ontario’s Queen Victoria Park.
Montreal
Montreal is a unique destination with a magnificent historic districting back to the 1600s and a modern city centre with vast underground shopping. You can lose yourself in the ancient streets lined with cobble (鹅卵石) stones and beautiful old buildings in Old Montreal. The historic streets of Montreal are also lined with shops, hotels and restaurants, making it popular destination for fashionists.
Whistler
The Whistler resort is the largest and most famous alpine (高山的) ski destination in North America because of two spectacular mountains, Whistler and Blackcomb. Many world-class ski resorts are located here. In addition, the mountains offer lots of hiking and climbing options.
1. What can visitors do in both Vancouver and Whistler?
A. They can explore rainforests.
B. They can ski down the mountains.
C. They can take a sunbath on the beaches.
D. They can watch fireworks display.
2. What is special about Montreal?
A. It’s the most popular destination in Canada.
B. It’s a combination of ancient and modem style.
C. Its shopping centres are favored by fashionists.
D. It offers many outdoor activities.
3. Where can you possibly read the text?
A. In a magazine.
B. In a novel.
C. In a report.
D. In a biography.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了位居前四的加拿大必游景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“There are mountains to ski just outside the city (在城市之外有可以滑雪的山脉)”和第五段“The Whistler resort is the largest and most famous alpine ski destination in North America because of two spectacular mountains, Whistler and Blackcomb. (威士拿度假胜地是最大最出名的北美高山滑雪之地因为这里有两座壮丽山脉，惠斯勒山和黑山)”可知，游客在两处都可以在山上滑雪。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Montreal is a unique destination with a magnificent historic district dating back to the 1600s and a modern city centre with vast underground shopping. You can lose yourself in the ancient streets lined with cobble stones and beautiful old buildings in Old Montreal. The historic streets of Montreal are also lined with shops, hotels and restaurants, making it a popular destination for fashionists. (蒙特利尔是一个独特的目的地，拥有一个可追溯到17世纪的宏伟历史街区和一个拥有大量地下购物的现代化市中心。在老蒙特利尔，你可能会迷失在鹅卵石铺就的古老街道和美丽的旧建筑中。蒙特利尔历史悠久的街道上也排列着商店、酒店和餐馆，使其成为时尚人士的热门目的地)”可知，蒙特利尔的独特之处是，它是古老与时尚的结合。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了位居前四的加拿大必游景点。由此推知，最有有可能在杂志上可以看到这篇文章。故选A。
B
A young Chinese woman who lost an eye in a serious car accident dedicated her life to creating prosthetic (假体的)eyes that flash different colors.
In 2013, Xintong lost one of her eyes in a car accident. She was only 18at the time, and she had it replaced with a prosthetic eye. Instead of losing confidence in herself and shying away from people because of her appearance, the young woman finally decided to turn her situation to make herself stand out. After studying to become a prosthetic eye technician, Xintong started making all sorts of unique prostheses for herself, which showed off on social media, slowly building up a loyal following.
Xintong is perfectly capable of making classic prosthetic eyes That are almost indistinguishable from real ones, but she is best known for her “bionic (仿生的)eyes” that light up different colors and even flash at the press of a button. Short videos trying out some of these unusual prostheses have been going viral in China and she recent the attention of mainstream media as well. When interviewed, the 28-year-old woman said that she got into making prosthetic eyes as a way of helping people like her deal with confidence issues.
Some people want realistic prostheses, but some, like Xintong herself, use their disability to make themselves really unique by incorporating (植入)small LEDs in their prostheses. This allows them to look like real-life robots, and that’s admittedly pretty coo
Most people praise her for her power to turn a life-changing tragedy in her life into something positive.
4. Which of the following is true about prosthetic eyes made by Xintong?
A. They are identical to real ones.
B. They vary in colors.
C. They can flash automatically.
D. They are equipped with LEDs.
5. Why did Xintong make various prosthetic eyes?
A. To sharpen her skills.
B. To attract more attention.
C. To try out different ideas.
D. To encourage people like her.
6. Which of the following can best describe Xintong?
A. Capable and humorous.
B. Innovative and modest.
C. Confident and inspiring.
D. Tolerant and caring.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. One Cool Girl Has One Cool Eye
B Prosthetic Eyes Can Boost Confidence
C. An Accident Turns Out a Blessing
D. A Girl’s Invention Hits the World
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了一位在车祸中单眼失明的女孩，并未因为自身的残疾和由此导致的相貌缺陷而自卑，而是通过自制的义眼让自己脱颖而出，并在社交媒体上分享，鼓舞到了更多缺乏自信的人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“Some people want realistic prostheses, out some, like Xintong herself, use their disability to make themselves really unique by incorporating small LEDs in their prostheses. (一些人想要实用的义眼，但是另一些人，例如听瞳，通过在他们的义眼中嵌入小型LED而让他们的身体缺陷变得与众不同)”可知昕瞳自制的义眼装备了LED，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“the 28-year-old woman said that she got into making prosthetic eyes as a way of helping people like her deal with confidence issues. (这位28岁的女士说，她制作义眼可以帮助像她这样需要克服自卑问题的人)”可知她制作各种义眼的原因是她想鼓励到像她这样的人，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“Instead of losing confidence in herself and shying away from people because of her appearance, the young woman finally decided turn her situation to make herself stand out (没有因为她的相貌对自己失去信心，也未躲避人群，这位年轻女士决定扭转命运，让自我变得与众不同)”以及第三段讲到“the 28-year-old woman said that she got into making prosthetic eyes as a way of helping people like her deal with confidence issues. (这位28岁的女士说，她制作义眼可以帮助像她这样需要克服自卑问题的人)”可知她是个自信且能够激励他人的人，故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通观全文可知，文章主要记叙了一位在车祸中单眼失明的女孩，并未因为自身的残疾而自卑，反而自信大方，自制的义眼让自己变得很酷，并且鼓舞到了更多缺乏自信的人。文章第一段讲到“A young Chinese woman who lost an eye in a serious car accident dedicated her life to creating prosthetic (假体的)eyes that flash different colors. (一位在一场严重车祸中失去一只眼睛的年轻中国妇女毕生致力于制造能闪烁不同颜色的假眼。)”可知本文的合适标题是：一个酷女孩有一个酷眼睛，故选A。

一． 默写下列核心词汇对应的词性转换。
1.amusement n．娱乐，消遣→amuse v．使发笑→amusing adj.有趣的；逗人笑的→amused adj.觉得好笑的；愉快的，开心的
2．entertain v．使快乐→entertaining adj.令人愉快的→entertainment n．娱乐；招待
3．examine v．检查(身体)→examination n．考试；检查
4．advertisement n．广告→advertise v．做广告
5．employer n．雇用者，雇主→employ v．雇用→employee n．雇员
6．essential adj.极其重要的，必不可少的→essentially adv.本质上，根本上
7.impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→impression n．印象
8．fame n．名声，名誉→famous adj.著名的
9．remark n．言论；意见，评论→remarkable adj.显著的
10．interaction n．交流→interact v．交流，互动
11．cruel adj.残忍的→cruelty n．残忍
12．gently adv.温和地；轻柔地→gentle adj.温和的；文雅的
13．conclude v．结束，终止→conclusion n．结论
14．composer n．作曲家→compose v．作曲
二． 课文语法填空
短文中的黑体部分为本单元知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。
Mike used to work at a circus.At first, he was fond of this job，but later he found 1 hard to entertain the viewers, so he decided to leave.One day he saw an advertisement in a newspaper 2 (ask) for a clown doctor.The employer was 3 (deep) impressed by him, so finally he got the job.His job is 4 (entertain) the young patients when they are in a bad mood.One day my little son was so mischievous that he fell off a tree and 5 (injure) his a