资源描述
Unit 1 Making New Friends
Topic 3 How old are you?
教学内容分析及课时分配建议:
本话题以How old are you? 为指引,在前两个话题的基础上引入新内容的学习,包括询问年龄、年级、班级等个人基本情况的表达以及辨认物体、单词单复数、基数词11~20以及文具类词汇等的学习。主要句型和语法:How old are you? What class/grade are you in? What’s this/that in English? How do you spell it? What are these/those? Are those/these...?等。本话题还设计了音标的专项学习,即元音字母i和辅音字母的读音规则,帮助学生逐步形成拼读和拼写的能力,为他们的自主学习打下良好的基础。
本话题建议用5课时完成:
第一课时:Section A-1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3
第二课时:Section B-1a, 1b, 1c Section A-4a, 4b
第三课时:Section B-2a, 2b, 3 Section C-3a, 3b
第四课时:Section C-1a, 1b, 2
第五课时:Section D-Grammar and Functions, 1, 2, Project
第四课时 (Section C-1a, 1b, 2 )
教学设计思路:
本课时继续学习询问和辨认多个物体的功能句、学习可数名词单复数的变化。本课时从师生对话复习辨认物体的表达法即What’s this/that in English? How do you spell it? Can you spell it, please? 入手,在对话中借助图片和音标学习本课新单词book, egg, car, orange及功能句What are these/those? They are… Are these…? Yes, they are. /No they aren’t. 解决所有生词和功能句之后通过完成任务的形式完成相关学习内容。
Ⅰ. Teaching aims
1. Knowledge aims:
(1) 学会用What are these/those? They are… Are these…? Yes, they are. /No they aren’t. 询问、辨认物体。
(2) 学习新单词book, egg, car, orange,ruler,car, box 等。
(3) 学习可数名词单复数。
2. Skill aims:
(1)能够听懂有关询问、辨认多个物体的简单对话。
(2)能够就询问、辨认多个物体的话题进行简单的交流。
(3)能用英文写出所学实物以及辨认物体的简单句。
3. Emotional aims:
鼓励学生形成积极大胆善于观察和总结的良好学习习惯。
4. Culture awareness:
Ⅱ. The key points and difficult points
1. Key points:
(1)Words and expressions : book, egg, car, orange, ruler, car, box
(2)Sentences: What are these/those?
They are…
Are these…?
Yes, they are. /No they aren’t.
(3) 区分可数名词单复数形式的表达法。
2. Difficult points:
可数名词单复数形式及用法。
Ⅲ. Learning strategies
1. 借助图片和音标记忆单词。
2. 在阅读过程中善于根据图片推测大意。
Ⅳ. Teaching aids
录音机/多媒体/小黑板/图片
V. Teaching procedures
Stage 1(8mins):Getting students ready for learning
Step
Teacher activity
Student activity
Designing purpose
1.(Class activity)
Greet, review and check the homework.
T: Good morning, boys and girls!
T: What’s this in my hand? Can you guess?
T: No, it isn’t. Please try it again!
T: Clever. How do you spell it ?
T: Yesterday I asked you to make a conversation like this. Who can share your homework with us? You can invite a partner.
T: Your tone is very good. Another group, please?
Greet, review and check the homework.
Ss: Good morning, Miss Li!
Ss: Is that a pen?
Ss: Is that a toy?
Ss: T-O-Y, toy.
Group1:
S1: What’s that in English?
S2: Is that a pen?
S1: No, it isn’t.
S2: Is that a toy?
S1: Yes, It is.
Group2…
通过师生问候、对话进行复习。
2.(Class activity)
Show the new words, pictures and phonetics on the screen.
T: What’s this in English?
T: Yes, it is an egg. What’s this in English?
T: book /bʊk/. What’s this in English?
T: Yes, well down. What’s this?
T: /ru:lə/
T: What’s this?
T: /'ɔrɪndʒ/
T: Please read these words in groups. If you can’t you can ask others for help.
T: Now look at these pictures and answer my question. What’s this in English?
T: What’s this in English?
T…
Try to read and learn new words.
Ss: /e/ /g/
Ss: /b/ /k/
Ss: /ka:/
Ss: ruler.
Ss: /ru:lə/
Ss: orange.
Ss: /'ɔrɪndʒ/
Ss: It is an egg.
Ss: It is an orange.
Ss:...
根据图片、音标自己拼写单词,学生能够更好地掌握新词。
Remark:老师鼓励学生大胆尝试,自己拼读单词,对于拼错的同学鼓励其多拼读。
Stage 2(10mins): Pre - reading
Step
Teacher activity
Student activity
Designing purpose
1.(Class activity)
Show some eggs, cars, oranges, rulers, books on the screen.
T: What’s this in English?
T: Yes, it is a book. Look at here. They are…
T: How many?
T: Good, Picture 2.
T: Picture 3.
T: Picture 4.
T: Picture 5.
T: Great. But please remember: boxes we should add –es. What’s this in English?
T: What are these?
T: They are eggs. What are these?
T: What are those?
T: What are those?
T: Ask and answer in pairs with the words on the screen.
T: Which pair would like to act out your dialog?
T: Perfect! Another pair?
Look at these objects and learn the plural form of nouns.
Ss: It is a book.
Ss: Books.
Ss: Five books.
Ss: Three oranges.
Ss: Eight eggs.
Ss: Four rulers.
Ss: Two boxes.
Ss: It’s an egg.
Ss: They are eggs.
Ss: They are cars.
Ss: They are toys.
Ss: They are oranges.
Group1:
S1: What are these?
S2: They are rulers.
S1: What are those?
S2: They are books.
Group 2:
…
通过图片的形式巩固所学新词复习可数名词的单复数。在对话过程中学习新句型What are these/ those? They are…
2.(Group work)
Guide students to finish 2.
T: Look at 2 and fill in the blanks. Then we’ll check answers together.
T: Have you finished it?
Finish 2.
Ss: two, four, three, five, six, seven
通过上一步对可数名词单复数的引入及练习,及时完成2以巩固所学内容。
3.(Class activity)
Play a game to practice more.
T: Boys and girls, let’s play a game.
T: Look at the screen, here are some pictures with words like rulers, toys, books. I will cover the picture and words. You choose one picture and guess what the picture is.
T: Picture 1. What are these?
T: Oh, no. Guess again. You can say: Are they…? E.g. Are they books?
T: Let’s have a look. Yes, they are.
T: Picture 2. Guess, please!
T: Look at picture 3. Are those oranges?
T: Picture 4.
T: Yes, they are. Practice in pairs and then perform it.
T: Are you ready? Which group would like to be the first?
T: Good job. Group2, please.
T: Now I believe most of you know how to ask objects. I give you 2 minuets to practice and check in groups. Make sure everyone of you can master them.
Join in the game and practice more.
Ss: Wow.
Ss: OK.
Ss: They are books.
Ss: Are they toys?
Ss: Are they rulers?
Ss: Yes, they are.
Ss: Are those eggs?
Group1:
S1: Are they boxes?
S2: No, they aren’t. Are they cars?
S1: Yes, they are.
Group2:
S1: Are those oranges?
S2: Yes, they are.
Ss: …
通过猜物体的游戏学习新句型Are they/these/those…? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Remark:老师在学生自主学习的时候多给予指导。
Stage 3(8mins): While - reading
Step
Teacher activity
Student activity
Designing purpose
1. ( Individual work)
Show the pictures in 1a and finish 1a.
T: Look at Picture 1. Can you guess what Michael and Miss Wang are talking about?
T: Wow, different answers. Maybe you are right. Picture 2.
T: Sounds good. Picture 3.
T: Picture 4.
T: Now let’s read 1a and check your answers.
T: Read 1a again carefully and number the pictures. Then we’ll check the answer together.
T: Have you got the answer?
Guess and predict the pictures.
Ss: What are they?
Ss: Are they…?
Ss: What are these?
Ss: Are these…?
Ss: They are…
Ss: What are those?
Ss: Are those…?
Ss:…
Ss: 2,1,4,3
通过预测活动培养学生的预测能力也让阅读的过程变得更加有趣。
2.(Group work)
Get students to practice and act out the conversation in pairs.
T: Now please practice the conversation in pairs. You can choose 1, 2, 3 0r 4 pictures. But don’t look at your books when you are performing.
T: Time is up. Would you like to show your conversation to us?
T: Good. You chose picture 1. Go on, please!
T: You chose 2 pictures. Nice. Another group, please!
Practice and act out the conversation in pairs.
Ss: …
Group1:
S1: Are these English books?
S2: No, they are maps.
Group2:
S1: Hi! Miss Wang! What are these?
S2: They are books.
S1: Are they English books?
S2: Yes, they are.
S1: Are these English books?
S2: No, they are maps.
Ss:…
通过排序并表演对话完成1a.
Remark:阅读课中,要注意培养学生的阅读策略,比如通过看图片预测阅读内容的方式。
Stage4(10mins): Post - reading
Step
Teacher activity
Student activity
Designing purpose
(Group work)
Guide students to finish 1b.
T: Fill in the blanks in 1b by yourselves and practice the conversation in pairs. Then I will invite some of you to check the answers
T: Are you ready?
T: You set a good example. Picture 2?
T: Your answers are good. I hope you can use your body language more like Group1.
T: Perfect. Go on, please!
T: Great.
Finish 1b.
Group1:
S1: What are these?
S2: They are cars.
S1: Thank you.
S2: That’s OK.
Group2:
S1: Are those eggs?
S2: Yes, they are.
S1: Thank you.
S2: You are welcome.
Group3:
S1: What are these?
S2: They are books.
S1: Thanks.
S2: You are welcome.
Group4:
S1: Are those oranges?
S2: No, they aren’t.
S1: What are they?
S2: They are apples.
S1: Thanks.
S2: That’s OK.
完成1b,并与同伴练习。
Remark:操练过程中尽量让每个同学都有展示的机会。
Stage 5(4mins): Summarizing and assigning homework
Step
Teacher activity
Student activity
Designing purpose
1(Class activity)
Encourage the Ss to summarize the key points
T:Class will be over soon. Let’s summarize the key points together now.
T: Sounds great! I hope you will remember them.
Summarize the key points.
Ss:
a book two books
a ruler four rulers
an eraser three erasers
an orange five oranges
a bus six buses
a box seven boxes
What are these/those?
They are…
Are these…?
Yes, they are. No they aren’t.
归纳总结本课的知识点。
2 (Class activity)
Assign HMK.
T: For today’s HMK, I’d like you to 1. Preview section D.
2. Think about what you learned.
3.Write a conversation on your exercise book. You can use the structures in 2.
适当的家庭作业有助于巩固课堂所学的知识。
Remark:强调在做家庭作业时,别忘了口头作业。
VI . Blackboard design
Unit 1 Making New Friends
Topic 3 How old are you?
第四课时 (Section C-1a, 1b, 2)
a ruler four rulers
an eraser three erasers
an orange five oranges
a bus six buses
a box seven boxes
Group1:
What are these/those?
They are…
Are these…?
Yes, they are. No they aren’t.
Group2:
Group3:
Group4:
Group5:
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