语法填空学案打印.doc

语法填空学案
----纯空格语法填空解题思路
11年语法填空
One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled.
Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed
I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 23 his own either.
After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
I’m glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.

12年语法填空
Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,__16_( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __17___( buy ) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __18 _ ( please ), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __19___last row.
_ 20__ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little __21__( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,_ 22__made her feel like a star .
“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head.” Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher __23__ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __24__ the boy would do .Then he took __25_ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool."

13年语法填空
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little.”
His son looked surprised. “I can understand why shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money?”
“That would be a very 19 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.
Nick’s guest, 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
“But such a small thing couldn’t 23 (possible) destroy a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”

14年语法填空
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said____16____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months____17____(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We ____18____（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, ____19____ for the week after. I didn’t understand ____20____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged ____21____ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was ____22____（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ____23____top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach ____24____we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little____25____（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.

Step1 重温高考题

Step2: to glance through the four articles again and find out what kinds of words are filled in the pure blanks, then sum them up回顾上面四篇高考题，看填入纯空格的词分别是什么词性
纯空格题——（填 、 、 、 、 ）

Step3: to do some exercises and sum up how to get the answers to the blanks, which are based on sentence elements.根据练习归纳填空

首先，分析句子结构确定填哪类词。然后，根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。

1）e.g. 1. Most of us, from earliest school days, has been told that daydreaming is ________ waste of time.
2. One small box had some food inside of it. The professor wanted to watch the monkey and to find out how long it would take the monkey to find ____ food.
3. No one has produced a more satisfying answer than ________ man called Sigmund Fred.
解题技巧: 名词前是空格，若该名词前没有限定词，很可能是填 。 一般可以位于名词前，如果名词前有形容词修饰，则也可置于形容词前面。

2) e.g. 1. He went back into the bar, threw his gun into the air, caught above his head without even looking and fired a shot into the ceiling.
2. Goals are difficult to set, and are difficult to reach.
3. Then he hid and watched to see what happened.
解题技巧: 句子缺主语/宾语 (没提示词)情况下，很可能是填

e.g. 4. Some people believe the years spent at college are the most important to their life. On the contrary, people think it in the other way.
5. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help rice crop grow up quickly. (2008年广东高考)
解题技巧: 名词前是空格，若该名词前没有限定词，且该名词在句中作主语、宾语或表语的情况下，很可能是填

3) e.g. 1. I often have dinner a restaurant in New York City. It is very delicious.
2. Finally the young man went home his father.
解题技巧: 在句子不缺主语、宾语或表语的情况下，名词或代词前面，很可能是填
. 词多位于 ,构成“介宾”结构。如: Sunday等；
还可位于 , 如 be interested ___等；还可位于 , 如 listen 等。
常用 词包括: 等

4) e.g. 1. took them just three minutes to steal paintings painted by two world-famous artists
2. Online dating sites also make easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.
3. was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG(味精)!
解题技巧: (1)由 强调结构形式，判断填 还是
(2)由 作形式 语或形式 语的句式判断，空格处是否填

Step4: To fill in the blanks and complete the article.
Mr. Clarke works in 1. middle school. He likes reading and often borrows some books 2. the library. He keeps listening 3. the radio every morning and reading newspapers after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His students worship（崇拜）him very much. Mike, Mr. Clarke’s little son，is only nine. He also likes reading books. And he often asks 4. father some questions. Mr. Clarke always thinks he’s too young to understand 5. and chooses the easiest ones to answer. Of course the boy is not satisfied with it．
　　One day Mike read something about the electric lights（电灯）and was interested in 6. ．When his father told him to do some housework，he went on thinking of it．He asked him a few questions，and his father answered all．Then his father said proudly，“Fathers always know more than sons!”
The boy thought for a while and said，“I don’t think so!”
　　“Oh? Why?”
　　Mike didn’t answer and asked，instead，“Who invented the electric lights?”
　　“Thomas Edison.”answered Mr. Clarke．
　　“Why didn’t his father invent them，then?”
Looking at his son，Mr. Clarke didn’t know what to answer !

Step 5 Homework:
1. Finish the passage on your paper-sheet
2. Summarize what we have learned in a table