基础英语国贸专业英汉互译题目总汇.doc

基础英语国贸专业英汉互译题目总汇（1）
两份报纸 two copies of newspaper 一块肥皂 a bar of soap
一件家具 a piece of furniture 一把剪刀 a pair of scissors
丢弃 throw away 陷入困境 get into trouble
工业产品 industrial goods 农产品agriculture goods
一辈子一次性的收获 a one-in-a-lifetime acquisition 没有出路的工作 a dead-end job
付一大笔钱 pay good money 过时 be out of fashion
流行 be in the fashion 批量生产 mass-production
降低成本 lower the cost 在起作用 be at work
物美价廉的产品 better quality products at good values 所得税 income tax
投放市场 put on the market 小批量 in limited quantities
大量地 in large quantities 要求 ask for
下降 go down 从商go into business
努力做某事 strive to do sth .医疗设备 medical device
劣质产品 inferior products 一条面包 a loaf of bread
温和宽容的 easy- going 人造丝 artificial silk
假牙 artificial teeth 对… 有害 be harmful to
警惕 be on guard 认为某事当然 take sth for granted
由…组成 be composed of 一个中年妇女 a middle-aged women
一些性格开朗的女孩 an open-minded girl 一个意志软弱的人 a weak-minded man
一个意志坚强的人 a strong-minded soldier 遭受 suffer from
由于压力 as a result of stress 警告信号 warning signals
交通阻塞 traffic jam 指出 point out
逃离 run away from 自杀 commit suicide
从事摄影 take up photography 高度工业化国家 a highly industrialized country
工业生产 industrial production 制成品 manufactured goods
领先 take over the lead 失去领先地位 lose one's lead
赤字 in the red就… 而言 as far as … is concerned
易手 change hands 赚钱 earn money
金融中心 a financial centre 贸易中心 a commercial centre
国际贸易 international trade 外贸 foreign trade
商船船队 a merchant fleet 巨额金钱 vast sums of money
一大笔钱 a large sum of money 对付，处理 deal with
有形贸易 visible trade 无形贸易 invisible trade
贸易差额 trade gap 失血 loss of blood
高度机械化的工厂 highly mechanized factory 产品统一条形码 universal product code
黑白相间的条纹 zebra stripes （or black and white stripes） 斑马线 zebra crossing
油炸土豆片 potato chips 炸薯条 French fries
黑白电视机 black and white televisions 墨画 black and white
身上青一块紫一块 be black and blue 光学扫描器 an optical scanner
激光束 laser beam 目的是 be designed to
消灭，消除 do away with 付账后离开 check out
到达登记 check in 现金出纳机 cash register
在左边 on the left side 收款台 check out counter
原材料 raw materials 制成品 manufactured goods
近在手边 at hand 衣夹 clothes-peg
晒衣绳 clothes-line 桌布 a tablecloth
洗碗布 a dishcloth 洗碗机 a dishwasher
原始人 primitive people 现代人 modern people
穿着 be dressed in 从…上刮去 scrape…from
把…纺成… spin…into… 把…制成make…into
4000万年前 over four thousand years ago 在远古时 in the time immemorial
富人和穷人一样 the rich and the poor alike 想到 think of
剪去 cut off 讲故事 spin a yarn
保守秘密 keep a secret 直接税 direct taxes
间接税 indirect taxes 收入所得税 income taxes
纳税人 taxpayer 税务员 tax-collector
免税的 tax-free 国税 state taxes
地方税 local taxes 穷人 the poor
富人 the rich 年轻人 the young
老年人the old 高达 as high as
以…形势 in the form of 政府机关 government offices
凭借 by means of 在某个星期一的早晨 on a Monday morning
在星期一的早晨 on Monday morning 乘火车 take train
乘公共汽车 take bus 布莱克一家 the Blacks
向某人道别 say goodbye to sb. 向某人道歉 say sorry to sb.
每隔几分钟 every few minutes 每隔一天 every other day
每隔一行 every other line 不久以后 shortly afterwards
通向 lead to 抓牢 hold on to
一打鸡蛋 a dozen eggs 在阳光下 in the sun
注意 pay attention to 继续作某事 keep （on） doting
好像 as if 自信 self-confidence
自信的 self-confident 自大的 self-important
自助的 self-service 自给自足的 self-sufficient
自学的 self-taught 一般的 in general
确信 be sure of 习惯于 become accustomed to
抱怨 complain about 说实话 tell the truth
说谎 tell a lie 适用于 apply to
处理 deal with 依赖于 depend on
必修课 a required course 同…相处 get along with
考虑 think about 日复一日 from day to day
从始自终 from beginning to end 每况愈下 from bad to worse
减速 slow down 在使用中 in use
不再使用 out of use 免费入场 admission free
免所得税 free of income tax 免费获得某物get sth. free
再步行一段路即可到达的距离之内 within walking distance 探知，查明 find out
得到以下结论 come to the conclusion that 得出结论 draw a conclusion
交通高峰时间 rush hours 交通拥挤 traffic jams
援助计划 aid program 视觉教具 visual aids
助听器 hearing-aid 捏粘土 work clay
揉面团 work dough 一定数量的 a certain amount of
大量地 in large amounts 小额地 in small amounts
优于 be superior to 劣于 be inferior to
把…与…相混合 mix…with… 把…与…分开 separate…from
把…分成 separate…into 用尽 use up
表现了…的特点 be characteristic of 究竟，到底 on earth
五大湖区 the Grate Lakes region 通知某人某事 inform sb of sth.
利用 take advantage of 准备某事 be ready to do sth.
很容易拿到 within easy reach 够不到 out of reach
想出，熟思 think out 在人力方面 in terms of manpower
在理论上 in terms of theory 投资于 invest in
以…代替… replace…with… 创新进步innovational advances
大波动 major fluctuations 领导，带头 take the lead
成群，大批 in a swarm 一大群蚂蚁 a swarm of ants
生产资料 means of production 大量购买 buy in bulk
参考书 reference book 面对…困难 come up against
利息率，利率 the interest rate 货币市场 money market
企业投资支出 business investment expenditure 不愿做某事 be reluctant to do
和…联系在一起 be associated with 与…有关系 be related to
归因于 ascribe to 规模经济 economies of scale
以空前的速度 at an unprecedented rate 换句话说 to put it in somewhat different words
成功地做成某事 succeed in doing sth 压出，榨取 squeeze…out of
每一单位投入 every unit of input 多于，超过 in excess of
过渡 to excess 在非常有利的条件下 under extremely favorable conditions
优于，胜过 be superior to 劣于，次于 be inferior to
在春末 in late spring 企图做某事，尝试做某事 attempt at doing sth
攻击，袭击attempt on 拆开，拆散 take sth apart
国民生产总值 Gross National Product （GNP） 生产性投资 productive investment
与…并驾齐驱 keep pace with 由于…的原因owing to
因…值得受到称赞 deserve credit for 与…对照，与…对比 as opposed to
外汇分配 foreign exchange allocations 停止 leave off
可自由支配的收入 disposable income 对…负责 be responsible for
准备，筹备 provide for 到现在为止 as yet
弥补 make up for 政府支出 government expenditures
消费支出consumption expenditures 时间滞差 a time lag
总计，合计 in the aggregate 集中精力于 concentrate on
与…有很大关系 have a lot to do with 与…无关系 have nothing to do with
逐渐获得，逐渐建立 built up 免税 tax exemptions
技术，技能 know-how 擦去 wipe away
辨别，区别 distinguish one thing from another 建于…之上 be based on/upon
独有的特权exclusive privileges 独家代理权 exclusive agency
商标 trademark 商品名称 trade name
同类卖价，批发价格 trade price 关于 with respect to
不管，不顾虑 without respect to 公平交易 fair dealing
使…与…相关联 attach…to… 就…之限度，在…范围内 so far as
无形因素 intangible factors 无形资产 intangible assets
对某事加以考虑 take sth into account 大约，多少有一点 more or less
广泛的兴趣 a wide range of interest 相当独特 fairly individual
显著，杰出 stand out 反之亦然 vice versa
垄断性竞争 monopolistic competition 常常 more often than not
纯粹的垄断 pure monopoly 纯粹的竞争 pure competition
纯粹浪费时间 a pure waste of time 至于 as for
需求曲线 demand curve 概言之，一般说来 in general
阻止某人做某事 preclude sb from doing sth 排除所有误解 preclude all misunderstanding
需求计划 demand schedule 与…竞争 in competition with
不完全竞争市场 imperfectly competitive market 与…配对 be paired with
以任意的形势 in random fashion 与…合并 be merged with
有几分，稍稍 in some measure 把…至于显著地位 bring into the foreground
产生 arise from 部分独立 partial independence
经济学文献 economic literature 给…以其应有分量 give due weight to
集中精力于 focus attention on 观点 point of view
与…不协调 out of harmony with 与…协调 in harmony with
经济增长的代价the cost of economic growth 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at all costs
丧失，牺牲 at the cost of 势如破竹的胜利 an overwhelming victory
极度的悲哀 overwhelming sorrow 绝大部分公民 the overwhelming number of its citizens
渴望，向往 yearn for 继续，连续 a continuation of
为…奋斗 struggle for 心醉于，被迷倒 be charmed with
踩，践踏 tread on sth 踩在某人的脚趾上 tread on sb's toes
相互追逐 tread on each other's heels 得意洋洋 tread on air
与某人祸福与共 cast in one's lot with sb 决不是，绝对不 anything but
盼望，期待 look forward to 结果，因此 in consequence
富裕繁荣的社会 the affluent society 在富裕的环境中 in affluent circumstances
对…满意 be content with 丰富的饮食 food and drink in abundance
过着丰衣足食的生活 live in abundance 依次，轮流 in turn
赶上琼斯家 keep up with the Joneses 赶上，不落后 Keep up with sb/sth
继续作某事 deep on doing sth 更富有，跟舒服 be better off
生产商诱导而产生的需要 producer-induced demand 成为…之一部分 enter into sth
自然增长或产生 accrue from sth 英国的工业革命 the English Industrial Revolution
传统的生活方式 traditional pattern of life 仅仅，只不过 nothing but
等于 amount to 不是，而是 not…but…
吸引…的注意 get the attention of 食品杂货店 grocery store
为…竞争 compete for 干得好 do a good job
记在心里 remain in one's mind 收款台 checkout counter
国营公司 state-owned company 合资公司 joint ventures
白雪覆盖的山顶 snow-covered peak 糖衣药丸 sugar-coated pills
营业时间 business hors 因公 on business
开始谈正事 get down to business 激烈的竞争 strong competition
通货膨胀 inflation 顺差 surplus
城市商业区 downtown business district 保险业 insurance
不断的 never-ending 受限于 be limited by
被认为是 be perceived as 把…局限于 confine…to
为了一切有实用价值的目的 for all practical purposes 能够做 in the position to do
使…变成 turn…to 对…有影响 have an effect on
总纲 general principles 以…为目的 be aimed at
与…相关的 relate to 与…联系在一起 associate with
太阳能 solar power 受…的控制 be subjected to
引入 lead up 通讯系统 communication system
能源危机 an energy crisis 财政危机 a financial crisis
业余画家 an amateur painter 业余摄影家 an amateur photographer
道德的基础 the basis of morality 柱基 the base of a pillar
自然现象 the phenomena of nature 故意的 on purpose
商业银行 a commercial bank 金融机构 a financial institution
金融中心 a financial centre 财政困难 in financial difficulties
与生俱来的特权 the privileges of birth 活期存款账户 checking accounts
定期存款账户 savings accounts 州政府 the state government
联邦政府 the federal government 答应一项帮助 grant a favor
答应一项请求 grant a request 发给银行执照 grant a charter to the bank
一定量的资产 a specified volume of assets 遵循一定的常规 follow certain practices
隶属于州的银行 state banks 国家银行 national banks
活期存款 demand deposits 与…相结合 couple with
部分准备制的原理 the fractional reserve principle 在任何一次 at any one time
可用，握有 on hand 公债 government loans
内债 domestic loans 外债 foreign loans
可能的买主 a prospective buyer 增加了 increase by
增加到 increase to 被看作 be counted as
防备取款 a precaution against withdrawals 追溯到 trace to
法定最低储备金 the required reserve 额外储备金 excess reserves
就…意义而言 in the sense 在某种意义上 in a sense
自由港 free port 外贸保税区 foreign-trade zones
经济特区 special economic zones 从事于政治 engage in politics
忙着工作 be engage in business 与某人订婚 be engage to sb.
普通港口 a regular port 中东 the Middle East
远东 the Far East 近东 the Near East
关税壁垒 tariff barriers 起作用，生效 in operation
为…付关税 pay a tariff on… 索价，要价 charge…for
原材料 raw material 制成品 manufactured products
码头工人 dock workers 造船厂，修船所 dockyard
内河航行 inland navigation 广告媒介 advertising media
天天，逐日 from day to day 并肩地，相互支持地 side by side
说出，（尤指无意间）吐露 throw out 吐露秘密 throw out a secret
有吸引力，引起兴趣 appeal to 目标观众 target audiences
有线电视 cable television 有线电视广告收入 cable ad revenues
使遭受，面对 be exposed to 抛却，扔掉 throw away
旧货商 a junk dealer 预付费用 the advance cost
成本效益 cost effectiveness 被分为 be segmented into
（广播中的）答问节目 talk shows 解释，说明 account for
使（某人）信服 convince…of… 相当提前 well in advance
有…倾向的 be subject to 有很高的重复接触率 high repeat exposure
保险 insurance 保险额 insurance value
保险公司 insurance company 保险范围 insurance coverage
保险费 insurance premium 作为对…的报答 in return for
防御 protect against 不愿意做某事 be unwilling to do
经商，经营 in business 因公有事 on business
赚钱 make a profit 收入，接受，吸收 take in
付钱（如福清费用）pay out 投保人 policyholder
保险单 policy 建于…之上 be based on
索价，要价 charge for 毛利 gross profit
净利 net profit 国民生产总值 gross national product
统计学原理 a statistical principle 大数定律 law of larger numbers
随…变动 vary with 在相反的情形下 in the opposite situation
使恢复 bring sb back to 在…之前 prior to
为此目的 toward this end 由于…而发生 result from
导致 result in 故意行为 an intentional act
放火纵火 set fire to sth 在欺诈的情况下 in cases of fraud
有助于，促成 contribute to 重置费用 replacement cost
资本支出 capital expenditure 资本货物 capital goods
固定资本 fixed capital 流动资本 floating capital
资本积累 accumulation of capital 原始资本积累 primitive accumulation of capital
把…用于 employ…in… 以同样的方式 in the same manner
有几分，有点儿 in a manner 补偿贸易 compensation trade
在和平时期 in time of peace 在战争时期 in time of war
足够的 a sufficiency of sth 迫使某人做某事 oblige sb to do sth
侵占，侵害 encroach upon/on