句子成分答案.doc

KEYS
分析下列句子成分
1. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 2. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语
3. 主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语 4. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
5. 主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 6. 主语 ＋动词 ＋ 形式宾语 it＋ 宾语补足语+宾语
7. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 8. 主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语
9. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 10. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
11. 主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 12. 主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语
13. 主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语 14. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
15. 主语 ＋ 不及物动词

翻 译 练 习：
主谓结构 （ 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 ）
1.You should study hard. 2. She went home very late yesterday evening.
3.The meeting will last two hours.
4.Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.
5.I lived in Beijing five years ago.
主谓宾结构 （主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋宾语 ）
1.I wrote a letter last night. 2.I want to talk with you this afternoon.
3.He has read this book many times. 4.They have carried out the plan successfully.
5.You must finish reading these books in two weeks.
主系表结构 （主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋主语补语 ）
1.My brothers are all college students. 2.In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.
3.At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.
4.This book is about the history of the United States. 5.The report sounds interesting.
双宾语结构 （主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋间接宾语 ＋直接宾语 ）
1.Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 2.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
3.Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster. 4.He showed the ticket to the conductor.
5.This term I have written three letters to my parents.
6.My father has bought me a new bike.
复合宾语结构 （主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语 ）
1.We call her Alice. 2.His parents named him John.
3.All of us considered him honest.
4.We will make our school more beautiful.
5.I want you to tell me the truth.
6.I’ll get my recorder mended.

There be 句型
1.There was only a well in the village.
2.There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.
3.The light is on. There must be someone ion the office.
4.There used to be a cinema here before the war.
5.There happened to be nobody in the room.
6.In front of the cave, there stands(grows) a tall pine tree.
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