导学案U2(1-4).doc

市直中学2011-2012学年上学期八年级英语导学稿系列 Unit2 班级 姓名
课题
Unit 2 What’s the matter? Section A
年级
八上
学科
英语
班级

姓名

主备人
赵红霞
审核人
张志敏
课型
新授
课时1
【课前预习】
一 、学习目标
1、 继续谈论健康话题，学会使用一般现在时表达一般事实；联系主语为第三人称单数时一般现在时的用法。
2、 单元语法1）用have短语表达健康状况问题。2）用情态动词should / shouldn’t提出建议
3、 能力目标： 1）谈论你的健康状况问题。 2）针对别人的健康状况问题给出建议。
二、重点：
1、 What’s the matter?
2、 I have a headache / toothache / sore throat.
3、 You should drink some tea / go to bed early / lie down and rest.
You shouldn’t go out tonight /work too late.
4、 That’s too bad, and I hope you feel better soon.
三、通过自己的预习，牢记本节课的重点单词。
1、归纳身体部位单词：

2、预习课文自己发现本单元的重点句型是What’s the matter?这是用来询问身体状况的句子，它的同义句有① ②
3、重点单词现解决。foot的复数是 tooth的复数
【课堂学习】完成课本1a，1b，翻译短语。
1感冒________________2 发烧_____________________3两只脚_____________________
4牙疼__________________5胃疼____________________6头疼______________________
7背疼_________________ 8 喉咙疼_________________ 9 脖子痛 ___________________
【当堂训练】
一、根据句子意思及单词首字母填空。
1、We see with our e_________ and we walk with our legs。
2、Each dog has four l_______.
3、Look! Her t_______ are very white. She brushes them every day.
4、He went to the classroom, with a book under his a_______.
5、I can’t eat anything today , I have a s_______ throat.
6、When you have a cold, you s_________ drink more water.
7、If you have a toothache, maybe you should see a d________
8、Englishmen eat a lot of b________ every day.
9、Look! There are many people (lie) on the beach..
10、There are s with your eyes, but n with your nose.
二、听力延伸训练。
根据听力内容，回答下列问题。
1、 What’s the matter with Nancy?
2、 What’s wrong with Judy?
3、 What’s the matter with Sarah?
总结：询问某人身体状况时用到介词
其句型是 = =
【课堂检测】
根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1)---Do you have a cold? ---Yes, I do.
---You should drink some ________ ________ ________ ________（热蜂蜜茶）.
2)---__________ the ________ ________ you（你怎么了）?
---I_________ _______ _______ _______（我背疼）.
3) She has a toothache ,She should _______ _______ ________（看牙医）.
4) She has a _____________（胃痛） ,She ________ _______ ________（不应吃任何东西）.
5) You are tired, you _______ _______ ______ ______ _______（应该早点睡觉）。
A . Nothing serious. It’s just a cold.
B. I didn’t sleep well last night.
C. It doesn’t work.
D. Good idea!
E. I have a terrible headache.
F. Sorry. I am not free at this time.
G. Two women are quarrelling with each other.
H. She had a headache.
【课后练习】：从右边方框中给左边的问句选择恰当的答语。
（ ）1、What’s the matter with you ?
（ ）2、What’s wrong with your watch?
（ ）3、What’s the trouble?
（ ）4、What’s the trouble with me?
（ ）5、What about having a rest?
（ ）6、What’s wrong with the young lady?
（ ）7、You look tired. Why?
（ ）8、What about visiting the toy show?
根据情景补全对话
A: ___________________ doctor!
B: Good morning! ___________________？
A: I’m not feeling well.
B: Let me look you over (仔细查)carefully... Oh, your throat is red ,you have ___________, and you have a fever.
A: Is it serious?
B: Nothing serious. __________ did it start?
A: __________ a week ago.
B: You should _______some _________ and have a good rest.
A: __________________, doctor.
B: You are welcome.
【学后反思】

9

课时2
【旧知回顾】
一．翻译下列短语
1.看医生/牙医 2.感冒
3.患牙痛 4.患头痛
5.发烧 6.躺下休息
7.喝大量水 8.喝热蜂蜜茶
9.肚子疼 10.累了
二、复习
1、词汇：按要求写出下列单词。
foot (pl.)_______ tooth (pl.)_______ ill (n.) _______lie（过去式及现在分词）_________
until（同义词）_______ start（同义词）____________
2、should /shouldn’t 的用法，结合病痛给出你的建议，不少与四组句子。
【课前预习】
预习3a 完成课本上的表格。
【课堂学习】
1、I’m not feeling well. 在这句话中well（adj.）用于形容身体的健康情况。eat well/ play the guitar well/ run well 中well 是________ 词。
2、start的意思是开始，词性是 ，同义词是 。
3、ago指从现在起多少时间以前，其谓语用 时态。
4、I think so.“我想是这样。” So与动词连用，以避免重复。常用的动词有 think hope 等，这句话的否定形式是 。
5、illness的词性是 ，形容词是 。
例如：(1) My grandpa is ____________ in hospital.
(2) His _________ is so serious(严重的) . (3) The little boy has a serious ___________.
【课堂练习】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1 My cousin ________ (lie ) down under the tree now.
2 What’s wrong with you? I have a _____________( tooth).
3 – When ______ you _______ (come) here ? – Three days ago.
4 My parents ___________ (be not) at home yesterday.
5 Tom __________ (not do) his homework last Sunday.
6 we all worry about (担心) his __________ (ill) .
7　 Look at the baby. There are only two _________ (tooth) in his mouth.
8 We should ___________ (study) hard
二、选择题
( )1、Mrs Jenny gave us __________ on how to learn English well.
A. some advice B. many advices C. some advices D. many advice
( )2、I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because there’s something wrong with his __________. A. eyes B. legs C. mouths D. ears
( )3、--Is Mrs Black really badly ill? --_________. She’s in hospital.
A. I don’t think so B. No, he isn’t
C. I don’t hope so D. I think so
( )4、-- What’s wrong with you? -- _________.
A. I have a headache B. She’ll take the medicine
C. I have a new bike D. I’m a doctor
( )5. You should hot tea honey.
A.drink with B.to drink has C.drink have D.to drink with
( )6. I hope you my school soon.
A. visit B.to visit C. visits D. visiting
( )7. We play soccer on the street. It’s too dangerous.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. may
( )8.- When did your headache start? -
A. About three days. B. Two days before. C. About two days ago. D. Three days later.
( )9. I have a headache, I think I should a dentist.
A. watch B. look C. look at D. see
( )10. - I have a fever. - you should see a doctor..
A. May B. Maybe C. Can D. May be
( )11. – I’m sorry to hear your mother is ill in hospital. - .
A. Never mind B. Not at all C. Thank you D. You are welcome
( )12. What’s wrong with my son’s ? He can’t see things clearly.
A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose
三、根据句子意思及首字母填空
1.You should d a lot of water.
2. If you have some bad fruit, you may have a s .
3. His s_____________ is not good , so he can’t eat food for 24 hours.
4.Doctors say d_____________ much water is good .
5. He knows the answer and puts up his right h________.
四、补全对话：某女士身体不适，到医生处问诊。结合你所学的知识,在空白处填上适当的语句或单词。

A:1____________________, Madame?
B: I feel very ill, I can hardly do my work ,doctor.
A: 2_____________________?
B: No , I don’t have a headache.
A: 3________________________?
B: No , I don’t often have breakfast .And I have a little food for lunch because I want to keep thin.
A: Oh I see. There is nothing serious . You need to have more food. If you want to keep thin, 4 .
B: Yes, 5 .
A:I hope you feel better soon.

【学教反思】
课题
Unit 2 What’s the matter? Section B
年级
八上
学科
英语
班级

姓名

主备人
赵红霞
审核人
张志敏
课型
新授
课时3
【旧知回顾】 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. Listen!The girl________(sing) in the room.
2. What time_____your mother_____(go) to work every day?
3. May I________( speak) to you?
4. Mrs Black______(not work) in the factory.
5. Tom usually________(come) to school at seven in the morning.
6. Jack________(swim) in the river now.
7. ________(be) there any milk in the cup?
8. The students________(have) an English class yesterday.
9. -What are you doing? -I________(clean) the bike.
10. Sue________(clean) the windows every day.
11. I think everyone has two________(foot).
12. The old man has a serious________(ill).
13. Mr Chen is often________(stress) out.

选择填空。
（ ） 1. People smell （闻）with their________.
A. noses B. ears C. hands D. mouths
（ ）2. If you have a toothache, you should see a________.
A. policeman B. teacher C. nurse D. dentist
（ ）3. I have a __________ sleep last night. Did you sleep ______ ?
A. good; good B. well; well C. good ; well D. well ; good
（ ）4. -I am often ill. -________
A. I think so. B. That's OK. C. Really? Thank you. D. I am sorry to hear that.
（ ）5. -Do you often brush（刷）your________? -Yes, I do.
A. tooths B. toothes C. teeth D. teeths
【课堂学习】学习课本1a-2c
【课堂检测】Ⅰ根据句意和首字母提示，完成下列单词拼写。
1. We walk with our l________.
2. Yesterday I had a bad c________, so I didn't go to school.
3. There is much w________in the river.
4. She was very t________, and soon she fell asleep(睡着) in bed.
5. He is very t________, please give him a cup of tea.
6. You should have a d______ when you are thirsty.
II． 单项选择。
( )1. -________ -I have a headache.
A. What's the matter, Judy? B. Where are you, Judy?
C. Who are you? D. What are you doing, Judy?
( )2. -I feel stressed out. I have so much work to do every day.
-You'd better not work too hard. It's good for you to take some_______, I think.
A. health B. exercise C. lesson D. work
( )3. I think walking is________our health. A. good at B. bad at C. well in D. good for
( )4. We should not eat________junk food.
A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too
( )5. -How is the young man? -________
A. He is twelve. B. He's much better. C. He is a doctor. D. He's Allan.
( )6. Everyone may ______ after work.
A. gets tired B. is tired C. get tired D. feels tired
III． 完成对话。
A)从对话后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. Her head hurts and she doesn't want to eat.
B. Would you like to go with us?
C. Anything serious?
D. Are you coming later?
E. What do you have to do?  
A: We are going to play basketball. (1)______ B: I'd like to, but I can't.
A: (2)________
B: I have to see Xiao Fang in the hospital.
A: What's the matter with her? (3)________
B: (4)________
A: (5)________ B: I'm afraid I can't.
【课后作业】阅读理解。
There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy.
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.
Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（ ）1. If we want to be healthy, we must________.
A. eat more B. sleep more C. play more D. go to bed early and get up early
（ ）2. Children of young age should have ______ hours' sleep every day.
A. ten B. nine C. eleven D. twelve
（ ）3. If children don't have enough sleep, they will not________.
A. work well B. be clever and healthy C. eat well D. A and B
（ ）4. The body also needs________.
A. sports B. running C. exercise D. playing
（ ）5. Does exercise help us to think better?
A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn't. C. No, it does. D. Yes, it doesn't.
【学教反思】
课时4
【旧知重现】用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Li Ying________(be) born in 1986.
2. Listen!Our English teacher________(speak) at the meeting.
3. Half an hour ago, she________(meet) her husband outside the park gate.
4. You may________(go) there a little earlier next time.
5. Don't________(talk) with others when you are in the reading-room.
6. Don’t get ________(stress ) out. You should listen to music.
7. The Smiths wanted________(live) in China.
8. The young man________(help) Granny to clean the house last Sunday.
9. My sister________(write) a letter yesterday. 10.Seeing is _______________(believe) .
【课堂学习】
一、读3a：用英语回答下列问题。
What do traditional Chinese doctors believe?
_________________________________________________________________________
What should we do if we are quiet and often feel tired?
_________________________________________________________________________
Why are some people stressed out and angry?
________________________________________________________________________
What should they do if they feel stressed out and angry ?
_________________________________________________________________________
How can we stay healthy? Why?
_________________________________________________________________________
二、翻译词组
传统中医__________________ 例如___________________太多____________________
be quiet ___________be stressed out______________健康的生活方式__________________中国之道_______________均衡的饮食____________________变得疲惫______________
保持健康______________/___________ ---的平衡__________________
三、翻译句子
i.中国式健康生活方式
___________________________________________________________________________
ii.传统中医认为我们需要阴阳的平衡来保持身体的健康。
___________________________________________________________________________
iii.那些压力过大或容易发怒的人可能阳气太
___________________________________________________________________________
iv.拥有健康的生活方式很简单，均衡的饮食也很重要。
___________________________________________________________________________
v.当你累的时候，你应该好好休息，不能在晚上外出。
___________________________________________________________________________
【课堂检测】：
( ) 1. It's important to eat a________ diet.
A. balanced B. balance C. balancing D. balances
( ) 2. You look pale(苍白的). You _____ see the doctor.
A. should B. have to C. do
( ) 3. _____ important _____ some exercise every day.
A. That’s; to do B. It’s ; to do C. That’s; do D. It’s; do
( ) 4. Don’t eat ______ junk food. A. much too B. too many C. too much
( ) 5. _______ gets tired sometimes. A. People B. Men C. Everyone
( ) 6. _____ students can answer this question, because it is very difficult.
A. Few B. A few C. Little D. A little
( ) 7. Sara _______ a stomachache. So she _____ eat anything for twenty-four hours.
A. has, shouldn’t B. has, should C. have, shouldn’t
( ) 8. You sh