导学案U2(1-4).doc

市直中学2011-2012学年上学期八年级英语导学稿系列 Unit2 班级 姓名 课题Unit 2 Whats the matter? Section A年级八上学科英语班级姓名主备人赵红霞审核人张志敏课型新授课时1【课前预习】一 、学习目标1、 继续谈论健康话题，学会使用一般现在时表达一般事实；联系主语为第三人称单数时一般现在时的用法。2、 单元语法1）用have短语表达健康状况问题。2）用情态动词should / shouldnt提出建议3、 能力目标： 1）谈论你的健康状况问题。 2）针对别人的健康状况问题给出建议。二、重点：1、 Whats the matter?2、 I have a headache / toothache / sore throat.3、 You should drink some tea / go to bed early / lie down and rest.You shouldnt go out tonight /work too late.4、 Thats too bad, and I hope you feel better soon.三、通过自己的预习，牢记本节课的重点单词。1、归纳身体部位单词： 2、预习课文自己发现本单元的重点句型是Whats the matter?这是用来询问身体状况的句子，它的同义句有 3、重点单词现解决。foot的复数是 tooth的复数 【课堂学习】完成课本1a，1b，翻译短语。1感冒_2 发烧_3两只脚_4牙疼_5胃疼_6头疼_7背疼_ 8 喉咙疼_ 9 脖子痛 _【当堂训练】一、根据句子意思及单词首字母填空。1、We see with our e_ and we walk with our legs。2、Each dog has four l_.3、Look! Her t_ are very white. She brushes them every day.4、He went to the classroom, with a book under his a_.5、I cant eat anything today , I have a s_ throat.6、When you have a cold, you s_ drink more water.7、If you have a toothache, maybe you should see a d_8、Englishmen eat a lot of b_ every day.9、Look! There are many people (lie) on the beach.10、There are s with your eyes, but n with your nose.二、听力延伸训练。根据听力内容，回答下列问题。1、 Whats the matter with Nancy? 2、 Whats wrong with Judy? 3、 Whats the matter with Sarah? 总结：询问某人身体状况时用到介词 其句型是 = = 【课堂检测】根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。1)-Do you have a cold? -Yes, I do.-You should drink some _ _ _ _（热蜂蜜茶）.2)-_ the _ _ you（你怎么了）? -I_ _ _ _（我背疼）.3) She has a toothache ,She should _ _ _（看牙医）.4) She has a _（胃痛） ,She _ _ _（不应吃任何东西）.5) You are tired, you _ _ _ _ _（应该早点睡觉）。A . Nothing serious. Its just a cold.B. I didnt sleep well last night.C. It doesnt work.D. Good idea!E. I have a terrible headache.F. Sorry. I am not free at this time.G. Two women are quarrelling with each other.H. She had a headache. 【课后练习】：从右边方框中给左边的问句选择恰当的答语。（ ）1、Whats the matter with you ?（ ）2、Whats wrong with your watch?（ ）3、Whats the trouble?（ ）4、Whats the trouble with me?（ ）5、What about having a rest?（ ）6、Whats wrong with the young lady?（ ）7、You look tired. Why?（ ）8、What about visiting the toy show? 根据情景补全对话A: _ doctor!B: Good morning! _？A: Im not feeling well.B: Let me look you over (仔细查)carefully. Oh, your throat is red ,you have _, and you have a fever.A: Is it serious?B: Nothing serious. _ did it start?A: _ a week ago.B: You should _some _ and have a good rest.A: _, doctor.B: You are welcome.【学后反思】 9课时2【旧知回顾】一翻译下列短语 1.看医生/牙医 2.感冒 3.患牙痛 4.患头痛 5.发烧 6.躺下休息 7.喝大量水 8.喝热蜂蜜茶 9.肚子疼 10.累了 二、复习1、词汇：按要求写出下列单词。foot (pl.)_ tooth (pl.)_ ill (n.) _lie（过去式及现在分词）_until（同义词）_ start（同义词）_ 2、should /shouldnt 的用法，结合病痛给出你的建议，不少与四组句子。【课前预习】预习3a 完成课本上的表格。【课堂学习】1、Im not feeling well. 在这句话中well（adj.）用于形容身体的健康情况。eat well/ play the guitar well/ run well 中well 是_ 词。 2、start的意思是开始，词性是 ，同义词是 。3、ago指从现在起多少时间以前，其谓语用 时态。4、I think so.“我想是这样。” So与动词连用，以避免重复。常用的动词有 think hope 等，这句话的否定形式是 。5、illness的词性是 ，形容词是 。例如：(1) My grandpa is _ in hospital.(2) His _ is so serious(严重的) . (3) The little boy has a serious _.【课堂练习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1 My cousin _ (lie ) down under the tree now.2 Whats wrong with you? I have a _( tooth).3 When _ you _ (come) here ? Three days ago. 4 My parents _ (be not) at home yesterday.5 Tom _ (not do) his homework last Sunday.6 we all worry about (担心) his _ (ill) .7 Look at the baby. There are only two _ (tooth) in his mouth.8 We should _ (study) hard二、选择题( )1、Mrs Jenny gave us _ on how to learn English well.A. some advice B. many advices C. some advices D. many advice( )2、I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because theres something wrong with his _. A. eyes B. legs C. mouths D. ears( )3、-Is Mrs Black really badly ill? -_. Shes in hospital. A. I dont think so B. No, he isnt C. I dont hope so D. I think so( )4、- Whats wrong with you? - _.A. I have a headache B. Shell take the medicine C. I have a new bike D. Im a doctor( )5. You should hot tea honey. A.drink with B.to drink has C.drink have D.to drink with( )6. I hope you my school soon. A. visit B.to visit C. visits D. visiting( )7. We play soccer on the street. Its too dangerous. A. should B. shouldnt C. must D. may( )8.- When did your headache start? - A. About three days. B. Two days before. C. About two days ago. D. Three days later.( )9. I have a headache, I think I should a dentist. A. watch B. look C. look at D. see( )10. - I have a fever. - you should see a doctor. A. May B. Maybe C. Can D. May be( )11. Im sorry to hear your mother is ill in hospital. - . A. Never mind B. Not at all C. Thank you D. You are welcome( )12. Whats wrong with my sons ? He cant see things clearly. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose三、根据句子意思及首字母填空1.You should d a lot of water.2. If you have some bad fruit, you may have a s . 3. His s_ is not good , so he cant eat food for 24 hours.4.Doctors say d_ much water is good .5. He knows the answer and puts up his right h_.四、补全对话：某女士身体不适，到医生处问诊。结合你所学的知识,在空白处填上适当的语句或单词。A:1_, Madame?B: I feel very ill, I can hardly do my work ,doctor.A: 2_?B: No , I dont have a headache.A: 3_?B: No , I dont often have breakfast .And I have a little food for lunch because I want to keep thin.A: Oh I see. There is nothing serious . You need to have more food. If you want to keep thin, 4 .B: Yes, 5 .A:I hope you feel better soon.【学教反思】 课题Unit 2 Whats the matter? Section B年级八上学科英语班级姓名主备人赵红霞审核人张志敏课型新授课时3【旧知回顾】 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Listen!The girl_(sing) in the room. 2. What time_your mother_(go) to work every day? 3. May I_( speak) to you? 4. Mrs Black_(not work) in the factory. 5. Tom usually_(come) to school at seven in the morning. 6. Jack_(swim) in the river now. 7. _(be) there any milk in the cup? 8. The students_(have) an English class yesterday. 9. -What are you doing? -I_(clean) the bike. 10. Sue_(clean) the windows every day. 11. I think everyone has two_(foot). 12. The old man has a serious_(ill). 13. Mr Chen is often_(stress) out. 选择填空。（ ） 1. People smell （闻）with their_. A. noses B. ears C. hands D. mouths （ ）2. If you have a toothache, you should see a_. A. policeman B. teacher C. nurse D. dentist （ ）3. I have a _ sleep last night. Did you sleep _ ?A. good; good B. well; well C. good ; well D. well ; good（ ）4. -I am often ill. -_ A. I think so. B. Thats OK. C. Really? Thank you. D. I am sorry to hear that. （ ）5. -Do you often brush（刷）your_? -Yes, I do. A. tooths B. toothes C. teeth D. teeths 【课堂学习】学习课本1a-2c【课堂检测】根据句意和首字母提示，完成下列单词拼写。 1. We walk with our l_. 2. Yesterday I had a bad c_, so I didnt go to school. 3. There is much w_in the river. 4. She was very t_, and soon she fell asleep(睡着) in bed. 5. He is very t_, please give him a cup of tea. 6. You should have a d_ when you are thirsty.II 单项选择。 ( )1. -_ -I have a headache. A. Whats the matter, Judy? B. Where are you, Judy? C. Who are you? D. What are you doing, Judy? ( )2. -I feel stressed out. I have so much work to do every day. -Youd better not work too hard. Its good for you to take some_, I think. A. health B. exercise C. lesson D. work( )3. I think walking is_our health. A. good at B. bad at C. well in D. good for ( )4. We should not eat_junk food. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too ( )5. -How is the young man? -_ A. He is twelve. B. Hes much better. C. He is a doctor. D. Hes Allan. ( )6. Everyone may _ after work.A. gets tired B. is tired C. get tired D. feels tiredIII 完成对话。 A)从对话后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. Her head hurts and she doesnt want to eat. B. Would you like to go with us? C. Anything serious? D. Are you coming later? E. What do you have to do?A: We are going to play basketball. (1)_ B: Id like to, but I cant. A: (2)_ B: I have to see Xiao Fang in the hospital. A: Whats the matter with her? (3)_ B: (4)_A: (5)_ B: Im afraid I cant. 【课后作业】阅读理解。 There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy. The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （ ）1. If we want to be healthy, we must_. A. eat more B. sleep more C. play more D. go to bed early and get up early （ ）2. Children of young age should have _ hours sleep every day. A. ten B. nine C. eleven D. twelve （ ）3. If children dont have enough sleep, they will not_. A. work well B. be clever and healthy C. eat well D. A and B （ ）4. The body also needs_. A. sports B. running C. exercise D. playing （ ）5. Does exercise help us to think better? A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesnt. C. No, it does. D. Yes, it doesnt. 【学教反思】 课时4【旧知重现】用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Li Ying_(be) born in 1986. 2. Listen!Our English teacher_(speak) at the meeting. 3. Half an hour ago, she_(meet) her husband outside the park gate. 4. You may_(go) there a little earlier next time. 5. Dont_(talk) with others when you are in the reading-room. 6. Dont get _(stress ) out. You should listen to music. 7. The Smiths wanted_(live) in China. 8. The young man_(help) Granny to clean the house last Sunday. 9. My sister_(write) a letter yesterday. 10.Seeing is _(believe) .【课堂学习】一、读3a：用英语回答下列问题。What do traditional Chinese doctors believe?_What should we do if we are quiet and often feel tired?_Why are some people stressed out and angry?_What should they do if they feel stressed out and angry ?_How can we stay healthy? Why?_二、翻译词组传统中医_ 例如_太多_be quiet _be stressed out_健康的生活方式_中国之道_均衡的饮食_变得疲惫_保持健康_/_ -的平衡_ 三、翻译句子i.中国式健康生活方式 _ii.传统中医认为我们需要阴阳的平衡来保持身体的健康。_iii.那些压力过大或容易发怒的人可能阳气太_iv.拥有健康的生活方式很简单，均衡的饮食也很重要。_v.当你累的时候，你应该好好休息，不能在晚上外出。_【课堂检测】：( ) 1. Its important to eat a_ diet. A. balanced B. balance C. balancing D. balances( ) 2. You look pale(苍白的). You _ see the doctor. A. should B. have to C. do ( ) 3. _ important _ some exercise every day.A. Thats; to do B. Its ; to do C. Thats; do D. Its; do( ) 4. Dont eat _ junk food. A. much tooB. too manyC. too much( ) 5. _ gets tired sometimes. A. People B. MenC. Everyone( ) 6. _ students can answer this question, because it is very difficult.A. Few B. A few C. Little D. A little( ) 7. Sara _ a stomachache. So she _ eat anything for twenty-four hours. A. has, shouldntB. has, shouldC. have, shouldnt( ) 8. You sh