高一英语单项选择能力提高180题(附答案和解析).doc

高一英语单项选择能力提高180题（附答案和解析） - 发表日期：2007年11月19日 作者：Zola Stone 【编辑录入：admin】 高一单项选择能力提高180题（附答案和解析）1.They are_ to eat Chinese food though they have been in America for years.A.content B.pleaseC.interested D.fond解析固定搭配be content to，表示“乐意做某事”，interested需和in搭配，而fond常构成be fond of词组。答案：A2.Greatly_ as the leading scientist,he was asked to give lectures in many countries.A.respecting B.respectsC.respected D.to respect解析此题考查非谓语动词的用法。因为逻辑主语he与respect之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，表被动(被人尊敬)。答案：C3._was the story the boy told the reporter.A.What B.All thatC.Such D.So解析“such”此处用法为形容词作表语，意为“这(些)那些(表示已陈述过的内容)”。答案：C4.The plane went off its_ to keep away from the sudden storm.A.road B.courseC.fly D.direction解析飞机脱离了“航线”，用course。答案：B5.Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine,if you_ the rules.A.depend on B.believe inC.turn to D.stick to答案：D6.Do you know_they are getting on well with the project?A.whether B.whatC.how D.when答案：A7.She was late for the party.Thats _she had forgotten the exact time.A.why B.howC.because D.whether解析由上下文得知，此句用于阐述说明迟到的原因；此处为“because”引导的表语从句；“because”意为“因为”。答案：C8.Mr Black is the professor_I have the greatest respect.A.to whom B.for whomC.whom D.who解析此处为一介词提前的定语从句；“have respect for sb.”为固定搭配，意为“尊敬”。 答案：B9.All this_ that knowledge comes from practice.A.speaks B.provesC.explains D.teaches解析prove加宾语从句的用法。“一切都证实了知识来源于实践”。答案：B10.Switzerland refused to_ the two world wars.A.take part B.take sides inC.join D.attend解析take sides in，意为“参战”。take part需与介词in搭配。join常指参加某人的游戏/活动；attend常用来指“上课/参加(会议)/列席”等。答案：B11.The boy was seen_ in the examination and was punished by the teacher.A.having cheated B.cheatedC.cheating D.cheat解析此处考查“see sb./sth. doing sth.”的被动语态，即“sb./sth. be seen doing sth.”意为某人(物)被当场看到正在做某事。答案：C12.Take this medicine,_ you will be getting worse.A.or rather B.or elseC.for that D.for another解析or else为固定搭配，意为“否则”，表转折。答案：B13.A new technique_, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.A.working outB.having worked outC.having been worked outD.to have been worked out解析该题考查现在分词短语作状语的用法，由题意知“新技术应是被钻研出”，此处应用其被动语态形式，即“having been+过去分词”。答案：C14.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A.carry out B.carrying outC.carried out D.to carry out解析此处考查过去分词短语carried out作定语，该短语与“that”引导的定语从句同作“the plan”的定语。答案：C15.John is a lazy student,one of_ bad study habits is to leave for tomorrow_ ought to be done today.A.his;something B.whose;whatC.whom;that D.his;that答案：B16.He told me he had been offered a very well-paid_ abroad.A.service B.businessC.position D.work解析position意为“职位”，相当于post或job,不选答案D是因为work为不可数名词。答案：C17.You may not agree,but_I think she is a very good girl.A.generally B.trulyC.personally D.commonly解析but意为转折，故用personally表示“就我个人的观点”(in my opinion)。答案：C18.The officer made his men_his order at once.A.carry out B.work outC.make out D.act out解析此处考查词组。“carry out”意为“执行、实现”；work out意为“算出”；”make out“意为”看出、了解”；“act out”意为“用手势及动作”表示。答案：A19.This is an order,you have no right to refuse it;just_.A.work it out B.carry it outC.put it away D.set it up解析carry out，执行，履行。答案：B20.These signatures are very similar.Can you_them apart?A.make B.divideC.tell D.separate解析“tell”此处意为“判断、分辨”。答案：C21.When I met her at the entrance to the hall, she_to me that she had seen me.A.told B.mentionedC.referred D.offered解析固定搭配，mention to sb.，向某人提到/及。若用A，则需去介词to。答案：B22.May I keep your company there?You may_.A.if you like B.as you likeC.if youd like D.if you like to解析if you like为习惯用法，此处省掉了to keep my company。答案：A23.Did you get a ticket?No,I_,but there wasnt any left.A.had to B.attempted toC.decided to D.managed to解析attempt to表示“试过了”，但结果未必理想；不同于manage to，表示“办成了”。 答案：B24.When_why he was late, he made no answer.A.questioned B.questioningC.asking questions D.question解析此处为“when+过去分词”结构，此时when从句中的主语不是主句中的主语，即主谓不一致。答案：A25.The harder you_,the better progress you_.A.will work;will makeB.work;have madeC.work; will makeD.will work; make解析此处为“the+比较级the+比较级”结构，意指“一方随另一方的变化而变化”，此结构就相当于“if”引导的一条件状语从句，即第一个比较级从句用一般现在时，第二个比较级从句要用一般将来时。答案：C26.The bridge was named_ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A.after B.with C.by D.from解析name sb. /sth. after /for为固定搭配，意为“以命名”。答案：A27._with the size of the whole earth,the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A.When compared B.CompareC.While comparing D.Comparing解析compared with为固定搭配，意为”与相比”。答案：A28.We _ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A.just have had B.have just hadC.just had D.had just had答案：D29.I wish I_ longer this morning,but I had to get up and come to class.A.could have slept B.sleptC.might have slept D.have slept解析由题意“我真希望我今天早晨能睡得再长一些”可知，应用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，即“could+have+过去分词”。答案：A30.The student was just about to_ the question,when suddenly he found the answer.A.arrive at B.work outC.stick to D.give up答案：D31.What_him to do such a silly thing?I have no idea.A.made B.drove C.brought D.let解析“drive sb.to do sth.”意为“驱使、促使某人做某事”。答案：B32.Mary wants to see you tonight.Id rather she_tomorrow.A.comes B.cameC.will come D.should come解析“sb.would rather+that从句”结构在句中出现时，“that从句”要用虚拟语气。答案：B33.When I came back,I noticed that he was still sitting in the office.He seemed_ for someone.A.waited B.to have waitedC.to be waiting D.to wait解析不定式to加进行时态，表示“正在做”，句意为“他坐在那儿，似乎正在等人”。答案：C34.As far as I know ,the sports meet has been_until next week because of the bad weather.A.put away B.put downC.put back D.put off解析解析此处考查关于“put”的词组。“put away”意为“将收好”；“put down”意为“镇压(起义等)”；“put off ”意为“推迟”；“put back”意为“阻碍”。答案：D35.There was no_ about it that they had got the news.A.affair B.doubtC.matter D.problem解析Theres no doubt about it，固定句型，“是毫无疑问的”。答案：B36.I went to meet him at the airport but I_.A.didnt B.failed C.cant D.lost解析“fail”此处意为“失败”。答案：B37.They delayed_the sports meeting until next month.A.to hold B.holdC.holding D.held解析“delay”作“耽搁”讲时，为及物动词，常形成“delay(doing)sth.”结构。答案：C38.The question was not as simple as it_.A.supposes toB.supposed to be C.was supposing to beD.was supposed to be答案：D39.He apologized to me for his_ me to his home.A.delay inviting B.delaying to inviteC.delay to invite D.delaying inviting解析首先delay doing为固定搭配；此处apologize to sb.for后加动名词结构，his为动名词的逻辑主语。答案：D40.It would be very safe if you_ the door_ to the garden.A.fasten;led B.will fasten;leadsC.fastened;leading D.fastened;to lead解析此处为虚拟语气，条件句中用一般过去式，主句中用would+v.(原形)表示对现在的虚拟；第二空用分词作后置定语。答案：C41.Im sorry I cant go to the film with you because I have a lot of things to _.A.take to B.get toC.see to D.keep to解析该题考查介词“to”的固定搭配，“take to”意为“养成的习惯，沉湎于”；“get to”意为“到达”，“see to”意为“负责、留意、照顾”；“keep to”意为“在某一位置移动或停留、局限于”，由题意“我有许多事要做”可知答案。答案：C42.Why didnt you come to the meeting yesterday?I_,but my old father came unexpectedly.A.had to B.was going toC.want to D.ought to答案：B43.Mr.Smith was_ to be a doctor but he became a teacher when he grew up.A.demanded B.supposedC.suggested D.agreed解析“be supposed to do/to be”为固定搭配，意为“应该、大家认为是”。答案：B44.Im sorry I delayed_ your letter because I have been quite busy these days.A.to answer B.to have answeredC.answering D.answered解析“delay”为及物动词，后只跟动名词作宾语，意为“延迟、耽误做”。答案：C45.This is the first time I_ my first picture with my own hands.It is time that you_a picture for me.A.took;tookB.have taken;tookC.took;will takeD.will take;have taken解析该题考查“time”的两个句型，“This /It is the 1st/2ndtime(that)”中that从句中谓语动词应用现在完成时，译为“这是第一、二次”“Its time that”从句中，动词应用过去时(即虚拟语气)，译为“该的时候了”。由此可知答案。答案：B46.Have you ever seen any milu deer?No,but I wish I_.A.will B.have C.did D.had答案：D47.Whats the matter with John?He didnt pass the test but he still_.A.hopes so B.hopes toC.hopes it D.hopes that解析hope to后承前省pass the test；因前半句为否定，不可用he hopes so结构。答案：B48.Either Joe or Rose was the last to leave the lab yesterday.But Im not sure_.A.it B.whom C.who D.that解析据句意，我不确定是谁(昨天最晚离开实验室的)；因在从句中作主语，指人，故用who。答案：C49.Shall I invite Tom to my party?Yes,it will be nice if you_.A.do B.do inviteC.are D.invited解析do此处代替上句中出现的动词invite。答案：A50.Have you been here long?_.A.No,not very B.Not muchC.Yes,only little D.No,only yesterday答案：A51.She listened to the music with her face_ in tears.A.bathes B.bathingC.to bathe D.bathed解析“with+n.+分词”结构作状语，表伴随，此处名词face与分词间为动宾关系，故用过去分词。答案：D52.It_ to me that I should pay a visit to my friend Jane.A.happened B.supposedC.proved D.occurred解析occur to sb,观点闪现；而happen一般不用it作形式主语。答案：D53. How about your sisters studies?Oh,she is_ very well in her studies.A.feeling B.gettingC.doing D.becoming解析do well in，固定搭配，在上做得好。答案：C54.In the market,vegetables are sold by_ kilogram,I mean,by _ weight.A.the;不填 B.不填；不填C.the;the D.不填；the答案：A55.Have you moved into the new house?No,the building is_ construction.A.at B.under C.for D.in解析under construction，在建设中。答案：B56.Hell be very upset if you_his offer of help.A.turn off B.turn outC.turn over D.turn down解析该题考查关于“turn”一词的搭配，“turn off “意为关上(音响、电器、水笼头等)”“turn out”意为“证明是”；“turn over”意为“翻过来，翻身”；“turn down”则为“将音量关小、拒绝”；由题意“如果你拒绝他的帮助，他会坐立不安”可推知答案。答案：D57.When she was crossing the room the nurse happened to notice the old lady_to get out of bed.A.tried B.tryingC.to try D.had tried解析“notice”一词与“see”“hear”等词用法相似，后既可跟不带“to”的不定式，表动作完成，也可跟动名词表动作正进行，由题意”发现老人正试图下床”可知此处应用“notice sb. doing sth.”结构。答案：B58.The bad weather meant_ the rocket launch for 48 hours.A.delaying B.delayedC.to delay D.having delayed答案：A59._ for his good skill,this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time.A.Knowing B.To knowC.Known D.To have known解析该题考查过去分词作状语，此时其暗含主语与主句中的主语不一致。答案：C60.What about going to the restaurant for a meal?_.but Im afraid_.A.Id like to;I cant afford toB.Id like it;I cant afford itC.Ill be glad;I cant afford toD.I intended;I cant afford it61.Weve got to be_ and buy only what we can afford.A.real B.actualC.practical D.true解析此题考查词意。practical，意为“现实的”，而real/true强调“真的”；actual指“确实或实际上”，均不合题意。答案：C62.Come and see me whenever_.A.you will be convenientB.it will be convenient to youC.you are convenientD.it is convenient to you解析注意convenient一词只能由物作主语，且用于时间状语从句中，用一般现在时形式。答案：D63.Father made a promise_ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.A.that B.if C.whether D.that if答案：D64.What do you think is_ to happen to me tomorrow?Sorry,I dont know.A.possible B.likelyC.able D.about解析be likely to do表示“可能做某事”。答案：B65.If you dont_at least one of the conditions,you cant become a member of our club.A.please B.satisfyC.interest D.mention答案：B66.The very idea_a man can think of driving in such a state is really unthinkable.A.which B.if C.what D.that解析此处考查定语从句用“that”引导的特殊情况，当先行词中有very,few,little,only等词修饰时，这时宜用that。答案：D67.According to news report,