高一英语单项选择能力提高180题(附答案和解析).doc

高一英语单项选择能力提高180题（附答案和解析）
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

发表日期：2007年11月19日 作者：Zola Stone 【编辑录入：admin】

高一单项选择能力提高180题（附答案和解析）
1.They are_________ to eat Chinese food though they have been in America for years.
A.content B.please
C.interested D.fond
［解析］固定搭配be content to，表示“乐意做某事”，interested需和in搭配，而fond常构成be fond of词组。
答案：A
2.Greatly_________ as the leading scientist,he was asked to give lectures in many countries.
A.respecting B.respects
C.respected D.to respect
［解析］此题考查非谓语动词的用法。因为逻辑主语he与respect之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，表被动(被人尊敬)。
答案：C
3._________was the story the boy told the reporter.
A.What B.All that
C.Such D.So
［解析］“such”此处用法为形容词作表语，意为“这(些)那些(表示已陈述过的内容)”。
答案：C
4.The plane went off its_________ to keep away from the sudden storm.
A.road B.course
C.fly D.direction
［解析］飞机脱离了“航线”，用course。
答案：B
5.Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine,if you_________ the rules.
A.depend on B.believe in
C.turn to D.stick to
答案：D
6.Do you know_________they are getting on well with the project?
A.whether B.what
C.how D.when
答案：A
7.—She was late for the party.
—That’s _________she had forgotten the exact time.
A.why B.how
C.because D.whether
［解析］由上下文得知，此句用于阐述说明迟到的原因；此处为“because”引导的表语从句；“because”意为“因为”。
答案：C
8.Mr Black is the professor_________I have the greatest respect.
A.to whom B.for whom
C.whom D.who
［解析］此处为一介词提前的定语从句；“have respect for sb.”为固定搭配，意为“尊敬”。 答案：B
9.All this_________ that knowledge comes from practice.
A.speaks B.proves
C.explains D.teaches
［解析］prove加宾语从句的用法。“一切都证实了知识来源于实践”。
答案：B
10.Switzerland refused to_________ the two world wars.
A.take part B.take sides in
C.join D.attend
［解析］take sides in，意为“参战”。take part需与介词in搭配。join常指参加某人的游戏/活动；attend常用来指“上课/参加(会议)/列席”等。
答案：B
11.The boy was seen_________ in the examination and was punished by the teacher.
A.having cheated B.cheated
C.cheating D.cheat
［解析］此处考查“see sb./sth. doing sth.”的被动语态，即“sb./sth. be seen doing sth.”意为某人(物)被当场看到正在做某事。
答案：C
12.Take this medicine,_________ you will be getting worse.
A.or rather B.or else
C.for that D.for another
［解析］or else为固定搭配，意为“否则”，表转折。
答案：B
13.A new technique_________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.
A.working out
B.having worked out
C.having been worked out
D.to have been worked out
［解析］该题考查现在分词短语作状语的用法，由题意知“新技术应是被钻研出”，此处应用其被动语态形式，即“having been+过去分词”。
答案：C
14.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _________ the next year.
A.carry out B.carrying out
C.carried out D.to carry out
［解析］此处考查过去分词短语carried out作定语，该短语与“that”引导的定语从句同作“the plan”的定语。
答案：C
15.John is a lazy student,one of_________ bad study habits is to leave for tomorrow_____ ought to be done today.
A.his;something B.whose;what
C.whom;that D.his;that
答案：B
16.He told me he had been offered a very well-paid_________ abroad.
A.service B.business
C.position D.work
［解析］position意为“职位”，相当于post或job,不选答案D是因为work为不可数名词。
答案：C
17.You may not agree,but_________I think she is a very good girl.
A.generally B.truly
C.personally D.commonly
［解析］but意为转折，故用personally表示“就我个人的观点”(in my opinion)。
答案：C
18.The officer made his men_________his order at once.
A.carry out B.work out
C.make out D.act out
［解析］此处考查词组。“carry out”意为“执行、实现”；work out意为“算出”；”make out“意为”看出、了解”；“act out”意为“用手势及动作”表示。
答案：A
19.This is an order,you have no right to refuse it;just_________.
A.work it out B.carry it out
C.put it away D.set it up
［解析］carry out，执行，履行。
答案：B
20.These signatures are very similar.Can you_________them apart?
A.make B.divide
C.tell D.separate
［解析］“tell”此处意为“判断、分辨”。
答案：C
21.When I met her at the entrance to the hall, she_________to me that she had seen me.
A.told B.mentioned
C.referred D.offered
［解析］固定搭配，mention to sb.，向某人提到/及。若用A，则需去介词to。
答案：B
22.—May I keep your company there?
—You may_________.
A.if you like B.as you like
C.if you’d like D.if you like to
［解析］if you like为习惯用法，此处省掉了to keep my company。
答案：A
23.—Did you get a ticket?
—No,I_________,but there wasn’t any left.
A.had to B.attempted to
C.decided to D.managed to
［解析］attempt to表示“试过了”，但结果未必理想；不同于manage to，表示“办成了……”。 答案：B
24.When_________why he was late, he made no answer.
A.questioned B.questioning
C.asking questions D.question
［解析］此处为“when+过去分词”结构，此时when从句中的主语不是主句中的主语，即主谓不一致。
答案：A
25.The harder you_________,the better progress you_________.
A.will work;will make
B.work;have made
C.work; will make
D.will work; make
［解析］此处为“the+比较级…the+比较级…”结构，意指“一方随另一方的变化而变化”，此结构就相当于“if”引导的一条件状语从句，即第一个比较级从句用一般现在时，第二个比较级从句要用一般将来时。
答案：C
26.The bridge was named_________ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.
A.after B.with C.by D.from
［解析］name sb. /sth. after /for…为固定搭配，意为“以……命名”。
答案：A
27._________with the size of the whole earth,the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A.When compared B.Compare
C.While comparing D.Comparing
［解析］compared with…为固定搭配，意为”与……相比”。
答案：A
28.We _________ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.
A.just have had B.have just had
C.just had D.had just had
答案：D
29.I wish I_________ longer this morning,but I had to get up and come to class.
A.could have slept B.slept
C.might have slept D.have slept
［解析］由题意“我真希望我今天早晨能睡得再长一些”可知，应用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，即“could+have+过去分词”。
答案：A
30.The student was just about to_________ the question,when suddenly he found the answer.
A.arrive at B.work out
C.stick to D.give up
答案：D
31.—What_________him to do such a silly thing?
—I have no idea.
A.made B.drove C.brought D.let
［解析］“drive sb.to do sth.”意为“驱使、促使某人做某事”。
答案：B
32.—Mary wants to see you tonight.
—I’d rather she_________tomorrow.
A.comes B.came
C.will come D.should come
［解析］“sb.would rather+that从句”结构在句中出现时，“that从句”要用虚拟语气。
答案：B
33.When I came back,I noticed that he was still sitting in the office.He seemed_________ for someone.
A.waited B.to have waited
C.to be waiting D.to wait
［解析］不定式to加进行时态，表示“……正在做”，句意为“他坐在那儿，似乎正在等人”。
答案：C
34.As far as I know ,the sports meet has been_________until next week because of the bad weather.
A.put away B.put down
C.put back D.put off［解析］
[解析]此处考查关于“put”的词组。“put away”意为“将……收好”；“put down”意为“镇压(起义等)”；“put off ”意为“推迟”；“put back”意为“阻碍”。
答案：D
35.There was no_________ about it that they had got the news.
A.affair B.doubt
C.matter D.problem
［解析］There’s no doubt about it，固定句型，“……是毫无疑问的”。
答案：B
36.I went to meet him at the airport but I_________.
A.didn’t B.failed 
C.can’t D.lost
［解析］“fail”此处意为“失败”。
答案：B
37.They delayed_________the sports meeting until next month.
A.to hold B.hold
C.holding D.held
［解析］“delay”作“耽搁”讲时，为及物动词，常形成“delay(doing)sth.”结构。
答案：C
38.The question was not as simple as it_________.
A.supposes to
B.supposed to be
C.was supposing to be
D.was supposed to be
答案：D
39.He apologized to me for his_________ me to his home.
A.delay inviting B.delaying to invite
C.delay to invite D.delaying inviting
［解析］首先delay doing为固定搭配；此处apologize to sb.for后加动名词结构，his为动名词的逻辑主语。
答案：D
40.It would be very safe if you_________ the door_________ to the garden.
A.fasten;led B.will fasten;leads
C.fastened;leading D.fastened;to lead
［解析］此处为虚拟语气，条件句中用一般过去式，主句中用would+v.(原形)表示对现在的虚拟；第二空用分词作后置定语。
答案：C
41.I’m sorry I can’t go to the film with you because I have a lot of things to _________.
A.take to B.get to
C.see to D.keep to
［解析］该题考查介词“to”的固定搭配，“take to”意为“养成……的习惯，沉湎于”；“get to”意为“到达”，“see to”意为“负责、留意、照顾”；“keep to”意为“在某一位置移动或停留、局限于”，由题意“我有许多事要做”可知答案。
答案：C
42.—Why didn’t you come to the meeting yesterday?
—I_________,but my old father came unexpectedly.
A.had to B.was going to
C.want to D.ought to
答案：B
43.Mr.Smith was_________ to be a doctor but he became a teacher when he grew up.
A.demanded B.supposed
C.suggested D.agreed
［解析］“be supposed to do/to be”为固定搭配，意为“应该、大家认为是”。
答案：B
44.I’m sorry I delayed_________ your letter because I have been quite busy these days.
A.to answer B.to have answered
C.answering D.answered
［解析］“delay”为及物动词，后只跟动名词作宾语，意为“延迟、耽误做……”。
答案：C
45.—This is the first time I_________ my first picture with my own hands.
—It is time that you_________a picture for me.
A.took;took
B.have taken;took
C.took;will take
D.will take;have taken
［解析］该题考查“time”的两个句型，“This /It is the 1st/2nd…time(that)…”中that从句中谓语动词应用现在完成时，译为“这是第一、二……次……”“It’s time that”从句中，动词应用过去时(即虚拟语气)，译为“该……的时候了”。由此可知答案。
答案：B
46.—Have you ever seen any milu deer?
—No,but I wish I_________.
A.will B.have C.did D.had
答案：D
47.—What’s the matter with John?
—He didn’t pass the test but he still_________.
A.hopes so B.hopes to
C.hopes it D.hopes that
［解析］hope to后承前省pass the test；因前半句为否定，不可用he hopes so结构。
答案：B
48.Either Joe or Rose was the last to leave the lab yesterday.But I’m not sure_________.
A.it B.whom C.who D.that
［解析］据句意，我不确定是谁(昨天最晚离开实验室的)；因在从句中作主语，指人，故用who。
答案：C
49.—Shall I invite Tom to my party?
—Yes,it will be nice if you_________.
A.do B.do invite
C.are D.invited
［解析］do此处代替上句中出现的动词invite。
答案：A
50.—Have you been here long?
—_________.
A.No,not very B.Not much
C.Yes,only little D.No,only yesterday
答案：A
51.She listened to the music with her face_________ in tears.
A.bathes B.bathing
C.to bathe D.bathed
［解析］“with+n.+分词”结构作状语，表伴随，此处名词face与分词间为动宾关系，故用过去分词。
答案：D
52.It_________ to me that I should pay a visit to my friend Jane.
A.happened B.supposed
C.proved D.occurred
［解析］occur to sb,……观点闪现；而happen一般不用it作形式主语。
答案：D
53. —How about your sister’s studies?
—Oh,she is_________ very well in her studies.
A.feeling B.getting
C.doing D.becoming
［解析］do well in，固定搭配，在……上做得好。
答案：C
54.In the market,vegetables are sold by_________ kilogram,I mean,by _________ weight.
A.the;不填 B.不填；不填
C.the;the D.不填；the
答案：A
55.—Have you moved into the new house?
—No,the building is_________ construction.
A.at B.under C.for D.in
［解析］under construction，在建设中。
答案：B
56.He’ll be very upset if you_________his offer of help.
A.turn off B.turn out
C.turn over D.turn down
［解析］该题考查关于“turn”一词的搭配，“turn off “意为关上(音响、电器、水笼头等)”“turn out”意为“证明是……”；“turn over”意为“翻过来，翻身”；“turn down”则为“将音量关小、拒绝”；由题意“如果你拒绝他的帮助，他会坐立不安”可推知答案。
答案：D
57.When she was crossing the room the nurse happened to notice the old lady_________to get out of bed.
A.tried B.trying
C.to try D.had tried
［解析］“notice”一词与“see”“hear”等词用法相似，后既可跟不带“to”的不定式，表动作完成，也可跟动名词表动作正进行，由题意”发现老人正试图下床”可知此处应用“notice sb. doing sth.”结构。
答案：B
58.The bad weather meant_________ the rocket launch for 48 hours.
A.delaying B.delayed
C.to delay D.having delayed
答案：A
59._________ for his good skill,this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time.
A.Knowing B.To know
C.Known D.To have known
［解析］该题考查过去分词作状语，此时其暗含主语与主句中的主语不一致。
答案：C
60.—What about going to the restaurant for a meal?
—_________.but I’m afraid_________.
A.I’d like to;I can’t afford to
B.I’d like it;I can’t afford it
C.I’ll be glad;I can’t afford to
D.I intended;I can’t afford it
61.We’ve got to be_________ and buy only what we can afford.
A.real B.actual
C.practical D.true
［解析］此题考查词意。practical，意为“现实的”，而real/true强调“真的”；actual指“确实或实际上”，均不合题意。
答案：C
62.Come and see me whenever_________.
A.you will be convenient
B.it will be convenient to you
C.you are convenient
D.it is convenient to you
［解析］注意convenient一词只能由物作主语，且用于时间状语从句中，用一般现在时形式。
答案：D
63.Father made a promise_________ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.
A.that B.if C.whether D.that if
答案：D
64.—What do you think is_________ to happen to me tomorrow?
—Sorry,I don’t know.
A.possible B.likely
C.able D.about
［解析］be likely to do表示“可能做某事”。
答案：B
65.If you don’t_________at least one of the conditions,you can’t become a member of our club.
A.please B.satisfy
C.interest D.mention
答案：B
66.The very idea_________a man can think of driving in such a state is really unthinkable.
A.which B.if C.what D.that
［解析］此处考查定语从句用“that”引导的特殊情况，当先行词中有very,few,little,only等词修饰时，这时宜用that。
答案：D

67.According to news report,