资源描述
七年级上册
Unit 1
词汇
词性及汉译
拓展/释义
German
adj.德国的
n.德语;德国人
(pl.)Germans
blog
n.博客
grammar
n.语法
sound
n.声音
v.听起来
=something that you hear
sound like听起来像
complete
v.完成
adj.完全的;完成的
=finish=end
completely adv.完全地;彻底地
hobby
n.爱好
country
n.国家
=nation
age
n.年龄
the number of years that you have lived
dream
n.&v.梦想
(dreamed/dreamt)
dream of 梦想...
everyone
pron.人人;所有人
=all people=everybody
Germany
n.德国
mountain
n.山;山脉
elder
adj.年长的
friendly
(be friendly to ...)
adj.友爱的;友好的
=nice and kind
friend n.朋友 （反）unfriendly
engineer
n.工程师
engine n.发动机;引擎
world
n.世界
Japan
n.日本
Japanese adj.日本的
flat
n.公寓
=apartment
yourself
pron.你自己
(pl.)yourselves
US
n.美国
United States
close to
(在空间,时间上)接近
=near
go to school
去上学
(be) good at
擅长
=do well in
(反)be weak in
make friends with
与......交朋友
all over
遍及
=throughout=all around
‘d like to=would like to
愿意
=want to do= feel like doing
Unit 2
词汇
词性及汉译
拓展/释义
daily
adj.每日的;日常的
adv.每日；日常地
=everyday
article
n.文章
a piece of writing that is published in a newspaper or magazine
never
adv.从不
(反)always
table tennis
n.乒乓球
ride
v.骑；驾驶
(rode;ridden)
usually
adv.通常地
usual adj.通常的;惯例的
unusual adj.不寻常的
so
conj.因此；所以
=therefore,
seldom
adv.不常；很少
=hardly=rarely
(反)often
Geography
n.地理
break
n.休息
v，打破；弄坏
take/have a break 休息一下
(broke;broken) broken adj.破碎的;坏掉的
bell
n.钟；铃
a device that makes a ringing sound
ring
v.(使)发出钟声,响起铃声
n.戒指，铃声
(rang；rung)
end
v.&n.结束;终止
=finish=stop
band
n.乐队
practice
(practice doing sth.)
n.练习
(英)practise v.练习
(美)practice v.练习
together
adv.在一起
=with each other
market
n.集市；市场
a place where goods are bought and sold
guitar
n.吉他
grade
n.年级
junior high school
初级中学
senior high school 高级中学
on foot
步行
go to...on foot=walk to
take part in
参加
=join in
have a good time
过得愉快
=enjoy oneself=have fun
go to bed
去睡觉
get up
起床
A fall into a pit,a gain in your wit.吃一暂长一智。
Unit 3
词汇
词性及汉译
拓展/释义
Earth
n.地球
quiz
n.知识竞赛;小测试
=test
pattern
n/模式；形式
=form
protect
v.保护
=keep...safe
report
n.&v.报告
reporter n.记者
part
n.部分
(反)whole
land
n.陆地
v.降落
the solid dry part of the Earth’s surface;
=come down
field
n.田地；田野
large
adj.大的
=very big
provide
v.提供
=supply=/offer
pollution
n.污染
burn
v.燃烧
(burned/burnt)
energy
n.能量；能源
energetic adj.精力充沛的；积极的
pollute
v.污染
=make...dirty
into
prep.到...里面；进入
ground
n.地面
the surface of the Earth
kill
v.杀死
=murder
must
modal v.必须
=have to
important
adj.重要的
unimportant adj.不重要的；
importance n.重要
fact
n.事实
=truth
kilometre
n.公里；千米
own
adj.自己的
v.拥有
owner n.物主；所有者;
=have
catch
v.捕捉
(caught;caught)
few
adj.不多；很少
away
adv.去别处；朝另一个反向
problem
n.问题；难题
provide...with
为...提供...
=supply...with
put...into...
把...倒入...
throw away
扔掉
Constant dripping wears away a stone.水滴石穿，绳锯木断。
Unit 4
词汇
词性及汉译
拓展/释义
Australia
n.澳大利亚
Australian adj.澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人的
footprint
n.脚印；足迹
wet
adj.湿的
=not dry
puddle
n.水坑
kick
v.踢
town
n.镇
blow
v.吹
(blew;blown)
everything
pron.所有事物；一切
all things
trip
n.旅行
a journey that you make to a particular place
shine
v.照耀
give out bright light
brightly
adv.明亮地
bright adj.明亮的
picnic
n.野餐
dry
adj.干的；干燥的
=not wet
snowy
adj.下雪多的
snow n. 雪；雪花
v.下雪
spend
v.花(时间)；度过
(spent;spent)
relative
n.亲戚；亲属
=the members of your family
during
prep.在......期间
grandparent
n.祖父(母)；外祖父(母)
packet
n.小包装纸袋
take a trip
去旅行
=go on a trip
go on a picnic
去野餐
make snowmen
堆雪人
fly kites
放风筝
go swimming
去游泳
have a picnic
野餐
It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
Unit 5
词汇
词性及汉译
拓展/释义
diary
n.日记；日记薄
a daily record of events,thoughts and so on
space
n.太空
the place far away outside the Earth,where all the planets and stars are
spaceship
n.宇宙飞船
spacesuit
n.宇宙服；航天服
nervous
adj.紧张的
=worried=frightened
leave
v.离开
(left;left)
gravity
n.重力；地球引力
able
adj.能；能够
unable adj.不能
ability n.能力
disabled adj.残疾的
float
v.漂浮；浮动
tie
v.系；捆；绑
fasten with a cord,string,etc.
ourselves
pron.我们自己
without
prep.没有；缺乏
(反)with
weak
adj.虚弱的；无力的
weakness n.缺点；虚弱
breathe
v.呼吸
breath n.呼吸
if
conj.如果
camera
n.照相机
work
v.运转；运行
garden
n.花园
a piece of land where flowers,fruits and vegetables are grown
rock
n.岩石
postcard
n.明信片
a thin card,often with a picture on one side
machine
n.机器
return
v.返回；归还
=go back=give back
more than
多于
=over
(be) able to
能够
=can=have the ability to do sth.
have to
不得不；必须
=must
so that
以便
=in order that
take photos
拍照
that is
也就是说；即
=in other words
such as
例如
=like
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，医生远离我。
Unit 6
词汇
词性及汉译
拓展/释义
Asia
n.亚洲
Asian adj.亚洲的 (pl.)Asians
guide
n.手册;指南;向导
v.引路
a book that gives you information or instructions
area
n.地域；地区
=district
traditional
adj.传统的
tradition n.传统
modern
adj.现代的;近代的;现代化的
sightseeing
n.观光；游览
centre
n.中心点；中心
central adj.中央的;中心的;重要的
fountain
n.喷泉
building
n.建筑
build v.建造
just
adv.正好；恰好
across
prep.在...对面；在...对过
cross v.横渡;横跨
crossing n.十字路口
light
v.照亮；使明亮
n.光；电灯
(lighted/lit)
direction
n.方向
direct v.指导;指挥
adj.&adv.直接的
natural
adj.自然的；天然的
nature n.大自然
naturally adv.自然地;自然而然地
beauty
n.美；美丽
beautiful adj.美丽的
bridge
n.桥
pond
n.池塘
a small area of water that is smaller than a lake
snack
n.小吃
outside
prep.在...外面
not inside
(反)inside
dumpling
n.饺子；汤团
temple
n.庙；寺
travel guide
旅游手册
place of interest
名胜
(pl.)places of interest
in the centre of
在...的中心
=in the middle of
light up
点亮；照亮
=become bright
in the north-west of
在...的西北部
Love me,love my dog.爱屋及乌。
Unit 7
词汇
词性及汉译
拓展/释义
fair
n.展览会；展销会
adj.公平的
an event at which people display and sell goods;
(反)unfair
photography
n.摄影
rocket
n.火箭
solar
adj.太阳的
power
n.能；能量
=energy
powerful adj.强大的；有力的
attend
v.参加
=be present at
teach
v.教；讲授
(taught;taught)
teacher n.教师
launch
v.发射
disappear
v.消失；消散
(反)appear
surprised
adj.吃惊的；感到惊讶的
surprise v.(使)惊奇 n.惊喜
another
pron.又一;另一(事物或人)
=one more
amazing
adj.令人大为惊奇的
=very surprising
amaze v.使吃惊
skill
n.技术
skillful adj.灵巧的;熟练的
boring
adj.令人厌倦的;乏味的
uninteresting
headline
n.大字标题
information
n.消息；资料
inform v.通知
ant
n.蚂蚁
butterfly
n.蝴蝶
bee
n.蜜蜂
recent
adj.近来的;新近的
=latest
recently adv. 最近;新近
learn about
学习
all the way
一路上;自始至终
=all along
of course
当然
=certainly
remote control
遥控器
look up
(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查检
One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays.百闻不如一见
Unit 8
词汇
词性及汉译
拓展/释义
unusual
adj.与众不同的;不寻常的
=not usual=uncommon=strange
(反)usual
interview
n.&v.采访
model
n.模型
stamp
n.邮票
doorbell
n.门铃
front
n.&adj.前面(的)
in front of在前面(外部)
in the front of在最前面(内部)
silver
adj.银色的 n.银
push
v.按；摁
soon
adv.不久
=in a short time
grandson
n.孙子；外孙
granddaughter
n.孙女；外孙女
newspaper
n.报纸
large pieces of paper with news,advertisement and so on
inside
adv.向里面
(反)outside
everywhere
adv.到处；各个地方
=here and there
follow
v.跟随
=walk=go after
hardly
adv.几乎不
=almost not =rarely
hard adv.努力地;猛力地
space
n.空间
=room
free
adj.空闲的
=available=spare
should
modal v.应该
=ought to
sentence
n.句子
magazine
n.杂志
something
pron.某事；某物
really
adv.(强调观点等)确实；的确
real adj.真的;真实的
anything
pron.任何事物
ago
adv.以前
UK
n.英国
United Kingdom
over
adv.以上;大于;多于
=more than
living room
客厅;起居室
=sitting room
(be) bad for
对......有害的
=be harmful to=do harm to
(be) interested in
对......感兴趣
=be keen on=show interest in
work of art
(绘画,雕塑等)艺术作品
(pl.)works of art
七年级下册
Rome is not built in a day.冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
Unit 1
词汇
词性及汉译
拓展/释义
person
n.人
a man,a woman or child
cheerful
adj.快乐的；高兴的
=happy
cheer v.使高兴
cheerfully adv.快乐地
hard-working
adj.工作努力的；勤勉的
characterized by hard work and perseverance
patient
adj.耐心的
patience n耐心
(反)impatient adj.不耐烦的
smart
adj.聪明的；机敏的
=clever
probably
adv.很可能
=possibly=perhaps=maybe
probable adj.可能的
forget
v.忘记
(forgot;forgotten)
unforgettable adj.难忘的
smell
n.气味 v.闻
smelly adj.难闻的
care
n.&v.照顾；照料
care for 照顾 care about 关心
miss
v.想念；怀念
v.错过
feel sorry or unhappy at the absence or loss of
joke
n.玩笑
laugh
v.笑
remain
v.仍然是；保持不变
=continue to be=still be
strict
adj.严格的;严厉的
encourage
v.鼓励
=give sb. confidence
encouragement n.鼓励
support
n.&v.支持
successful
adj.获得成功的
succeed v.成功
success n.成功
successfully adv.成功地
member
n.成员
paragraph
n.段落
as well
除...之外；也
too;also
take care of
照顾；照料
=look after=care for
tell jokes
讲笑话
make fun of
嘲笑；取笑
=laugh at=play jokes on=make jokes about
(be) strict about
对...要求严格
give up
放弃
=stop
go to work
上班
all day and all night
夜以继日
Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻烦。
Unit 2
词汇
词性及汉译
拓展/释义
France
n.法国
French
adj.法国的；法语的
Frenchman n.法国人
Frenchwoman n.法国女人
flag
n.旗帜
wine
n.葡萄酒
tick
v.标记号；打上钩
possible
adj.可能的
possibly adv.可能地
(反)impossible不可能的
Europe
n.欧洲
European adj.欧洲的
n.欧洲人
store
n.(大型)百货商店
=shop
vineyard
n.葡萄园
excellent
adj.优秀的
=extremely good
south
n.南部；南方
southern adj.南方的
lie
v.位于；坐落在
(lay;lain;lying)
coast
n.海岸；海滨
perfect
adj.完美的
of the best kind
perfectly adv.完美地
prefer
v.更喜欢
=like...better
ski
v.滑雪
tower
n.塔
finish
v.完成
=bring to an end=complete
lift
n.电梯；升降机
step
n.台阶
stairs
n.(pl.)楼梯
downstairs楼下的
upstairs楼上的
receiver
n.接收者
receive v.接收
receptionist n.接待员
date
n.日期
greeting
n.问候
greet v.欢迎；迎接
address
n.地址
(be) famous for
以......而闻名
=(be)well-known for
department store
百货商店
prefer to
更喜欢
=like...better than...
go on holiday
去度假
go sightseeing
去观光
A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者善终。
Unit 3
词汇
词性及汉译
拓展/释义
blind
adj.瞎的；失明的
=unable to see
radio
n.无线电广播
programme
n.节目
helpful
adj.有用的;有帮助的
=useful=always willing to help people
(反)unhelpful不予帮助的
rescue
n.&v.营救
mean
v.表示......的意思
(meant;meant)
meaning n.意思
receptionist
n.接待员
allow
v.允许进入(或出去，通过)
let sb. do sth;let sth. be done;permit
pet
n.宠物
anywhere
adv.任何地方
apologize
v.道歉
=say sorry
apology n.道歉
lead
v.带领
(led;led)
leader n.领导
bark
v.(狗)吠叫
bark at...
wake
v.醒来
v.唤醒
(woke;woken)
awake adj.醒着的
towel
n.毛巾
bottom
n.底部
=the lowest part of sth.
finally
adv.终于；最后
=at last=in the end
airport
n.机场
appear
v.出现
= show up start to be seen
(反)disappear
act
v.扮演(戏剧,电影中的角色)
actor n.男演员
actress n.女演员
climb
v.攀登；攀爬
dark
adj.黑暗的
darkness n.黑暗
nothing
pron.没有什么；没有一件东西
not...anything
arrive at
到达
=reach=;get to
by oneself
独自
=alone=on one’s own
lead(sb.)to
带着(某人)到......
=take sb. to
fall asleep
入睡
wake up
醒来
awake
get down
蹲下；趴下
fire engine
消防车
God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。
Unit 4
词汇
词性及汉译
拓展/释义
save
v.拯救
=make or keep...from danger
pine
n.松树
discuss
v.讨论
discussion n.讨论
branch
n.树枝
(pl.)branches
root
n.根
fight
v.与...作斗争;打架
(fought;fought)
against
prep.反对
=not in favour of=not in support of
example
n.例子
harmful
adj.有害的
harm n.损害；伤害
gas
n.气体
(pl.)gases
produce
v.产生；生产
production n.生产
product n.产品
oxygen
n.氧气
major
adj.主要的
=main
convenient
adj.方便的
convenience n.方便
furniture
n.家具
imagine
v.想象；设想
imagination n.想象;想象力
disease
n.疾病
=illness
dig
v.挖
(dug;dug)
hole
n.洞
an empty space within something solid
carry
v.搬；扛；背
hold off the ground and move sb/sth from one place to another
container
n.容器
take in
吸收
=absorb
come from
来自
=be from
for example
例如
=for instance
in fact
(补充细节)确切地说
=as a matter of fact=actually
look around
环顾四周
(be) made of
由...制成
be made from(看不出原材料)
millions of
大量的;数以百万计的
plenty of
(be) good for
对...有用，有好处
=do good to
Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕。
Unit 5
词汇
词性及汉译
拓展/释义
drop
n.滴
v.掉下；落下
=fall
journey
n.旅行；旅程
=travel
quantity
n.数量
number or amount,especially a large one
experiment
n.实验；试验
fresh
adj.淡的；无盐的
salt
n.盐
salty adj.咸的；含盐的
on
adv.(表示已连接,处于工作状态或使用中)
voice
n.嗓音；说话声
reservoir
n.水库
add
v.增加；添加
addition n.增加;加法
chemical
n.化学品
through
prep.通过；穿过
to move directly from one side or end of it to the other
pipe
n.管道
valuable
adj.宝贵的;有用的
=very useful
value n.价值
bit
n.有点；一点
bank
n.银行
change
n.找给的零钱
v.改变
changeable adj.无常的的；多变的
return
v.归还；返回
=give back=go back
vapour
n.蒸汽；雾气
form
v.形成；构成
give shape or structure to nth
stir
v.搅拌
continue
v.继续
=go on
crystal
n.结晶(体)
turn off
关掉
=switch off
add...to...
把...加入...
=put...into
a bit
有点；一点
=a little
part of
......的一部分
pocket money
(父母给孩子的)零花钱
(be)made up of
由......组成
=consist of
dry up
干枯
=cause to become completely dry
Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。
Unit 6
词汇
词性及汉译
拓展/释义
electricity
n.电
electric adj.电的；电动的
conversation
n.谈话
=talk
converse v.交谈;谈话
identify
v.确认；认出
rule
n.规则
anyone
pron.任何人
reply
v.回答
reply to=answer
foolish
adj.愚蠢的
=stupid=silly
fool n.愚人;傻瓜
wire
n.电线
connect
v.(使)连接
=join one thing to another thing
cable
n.电缆
moment
n.瞬间；片刻
=a very short period of time
battery
n.电池
(pl.)batteries
cooker
n.炉具
cook v.烹饪 n.厨子
fridge
n.冰箱
bulb
n.电灯泡
lock
v.(用锁)锁上
test
v.测试
=examine
tidy
v.使整洁;使整齐
adj.整洁的;整齐的
=put...in order
=neat and arranged in an organized way
touch
v.触摸；碰
a packet of
一袋
in a way
在某种程度上
=in some degree=to a certain degree
(be)connected to
连接到
=(be)linked to=(be) joined to
power station
发电站
washing machine
洗衣机
switch off
关(电灯,机器等)
=turn off
tidy up
收拾妥;整理好
=clean up
air conditioner
空调
Not to advance is to go back.不进则退。
Unit 7
词汇
词性及汉译
拓展/释义
poem
n.诗歌
poet n.诗人
ordinary
adj.普通的;平凡的
=common
feeling
n.感觉;情感
feel v.感觉
order
n.&v.命令
=command
advice
n.建议
=suggestion
advise v.建议
aloud
adv.大声地;高声地
=in a loud voice
group
n.组；群
agree
v同意
have the same opinion about something
agreement n.协定;协议
disagree
v.不同意
disagreement n.不一致
rhyme
n.押韵词
complete
adj.完整的;整个的
v.完成
=whole
well
n.井；水井
shower
n.淋浴
site
n.建筑工地
narrow
adj.狭窄的
=not wide
height
n.高度
high adj&adv. 高的(地)
superman
n.超人
seller
n.卖者;卖方
sell v.卖
smile
v.&n.微笑
rush
v.迅速移动
=go quickly
rush to=hurry to
crowd
n.人群
=a group of people
(not)at all
一点也不;完全不
(be)worried about
为......担忧
=worry about
newspaper stand
报摊
rush out
冲出去
=go out quickly
a crowd of
一群
=a large group of
Patience is the best remedy.忍耐是良药。
Unit 8
词汇
词性及汉译
拓展/释义
career
n.事业
the job or profession that someone does for a long period of their life
planet
n.行星
satllite
n.卫星
velvet
n.丝绒；天鹅绒
diamond
n.钻石
shoot
v.(朝某个方向)射;冲:飞驰
(shot;shot)
host
v.主持
n.主持人;主人
hostes
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